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| MedPlants4Vet - Medicinálne rastliny v starostlivosti o zdravie zvierat: prechod z tradičnej na modernú veterinárnu medicínu. | |
| Medicinal plants for animal health care: Translating tradition into modern veterinary medicine; | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Annotation: | The COST Action MedPlants4Vet will create an unprecedented European network of scientists and young researchers and stimulate research activities in different fields of phytochemistry, ethno- and phytopharmacology, pharmacognosy and clinical trials. |
| Project web page: | https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA22109/ |
| Duration: | 12.10.2023 - 11.10.2027 |
| LIFT - Zlepšenie životov hospodárskych zvierat - položenie základov pre pozitívne životné podmienky zvierat | |
| Lifting farm animal lives – laying the foundations for positive animal welfare | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The main aim and objective of the Action is to define and conceptualise positive animal welfare, to identify valid methodologies to assess positive animal welfare, to assess the understanding and acceptance of this concept, and to suggest potential animal- and resource-based indicators of positive welfare to be monitored on farm. |
| Project web page: | https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA21124/ |
| Duration: | 4.11.2022 - 3.11.2026 |
| TRANSLACORE - Translačná kontrola v európskej onkologickej sieti | |
| Translational control in Cancer European Network | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Messingerová Lucia , PhD. |
| Duration: | 4.10.2022 - 3.10.2026 |
| GenE-Humdi - Liečba chorôb modifikáciou genómu | |
| Genome Editing to Treat Humans Diseases | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | MMedSc Dremencov Eliyahu, DrSc |
| Duration: | 15.9.2022 - 14.9.2026 |
| ANDRONET - Európska sieť pre andrológiu – koordinácia výskumu, vzdelávania a verejného povedomia | |
| European Andrology Network – Research Coordination, Education And Public Awareness | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Antalíková Jana, PhD. |
| Project web page: | https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA20119/ |
| Duration: | 27.10.2021 - 26.10.2025 |
| BETTER - Zvýšenie biosekurity v živočíšnej produkcii zvyšovaním povedomia a metód biokontroly pre redukciu rizík vzniku a šírenia infekčných ochorení. | |
| Biosecurity enhanced through training evaluation and raising awareness | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Biosecirity is a paramount importance to prevent the introduction and spread of pathogens and, consequently, to preserve health of farmed animals. Healthier animals result in better animal wellfere, better sustainability of animal production systems and less antimicrobial use. Despite these benefits, biosecurity is limited by different factors: lack of knowledge on ways for improvement, especially in extensive systems or settings with low resources, shortage of adequate ways to enhance communication, diversity methodologies and their cost-effectiveness, low number of trained professionals. To approach these challanges, project will evaluate how biosecurity is currently used and will use participative approaches to understand motivators and barriers for biosecurity implementation. Action will also compare existing methods and will identify which points has to be more trained and will develop courses for increase of professionals. Action will recommend priority research areas for future biosecurity improvement in animal production systems which will be reached via transdisciplinary group of investigators. |
| Duration: | 21.10.2021 - 20.10.2025 |
| Absorbcia, distribúcia, depozícia a eliminácia enkapsulovanej formy tymolu v organizme králikov. | |
| Absorption, distribution, deposition and elimination of encapsulated form of thymol in rabbit organism. | |
| Program: | Open Mobility |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Duration: | 1.1.2023 - 31.12.2024 |
| Ako ovplyvňujú biotransformačné procesy tymolu "zdravie čreva" u zvierat. | |
| How can biotransformation processes of thymol affect "gut health" in animal organism | |
| Program: | Open Mobility |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Duration: | 1.1.2023 - 31.12.2024 |
| EpiLipidNET - Paneurópska sieť pre lipidomiku a epilipidomiku | |
| Pan-European Network in Lipidomics and Epilipidomics | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Project web page: | https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA19105/#tabs|Name:overview |
| Duration: | 13.10.2020 - 12.10.2024 |
| Molekulárne a fyziologické vlastnosti proteínov včelej materskej kašičky | |
| Molecular and physiological properties of honeybee royal jelly proteins | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bíliková Katarína, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Study of physiologically active proteins and peptides of honeybee products, especially honeybee jelly and honey, with the aim of applying the results of the research in human medicine and nutrition |
| Duration: | 1.4.2021 - 31.3.2024 |
| ENOVAT - Európska sieť pre optimalizáciu veterinárnej antimikrobiálnej liečby | |
| European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Treatment | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bujňáková Dobroslava, PhD |
| Duration: | 15.11.2019 - 14.11.2023 |
| Aplikácia tymolu ako kŕmneho aditiva vo výžive králikov. | |
| Application of thymol as feed additive in rabbit nutrition. | |
| Program: | Mobility |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Annotation: | Phytogenic feed additives enhance productivity through the improvement of digestibility, nutrient absorption and reduction of pathogens in the animal gut. Their beneficial properties particularly arise from their bioactive molecules (e.g. carvacrol, thymol, cineole, linalool). The phenolic OH group in thymol is responsible for its strong antioxidant properties which makes it attractive, and it has become a fashionable topic of research interest. Antimicrobial activity of thymol has been evidenced in many studies, thus a potential effect of their use in animal nutrition may be the reduction of antibiotic resistance in farms. The main problems for plant compounds are related to their poor bioavailability and low concentrations in target tissues. The present study provides new insights for understanding the possible processes of absorption and deposition of thymol, which could help to propose an appropriate dose for its application considering safety food. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2022 |
| BACFOOD - Bakteriocíny a ich prospešnosť pri redukcii nežiaducich, biofilm-produkujúcich baktérií z potravín a z prostredia ich výroby | |
| Bacteriocins and their benefits in reduction of spoilage, biofilm-producing bacteria from food products and food industry environment | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Food safety but also hygiene and safety of food industry environment are of prime concern to both, industry and consumers. In fact food security depends on food safety and control of food spoilage. The most inspected regarding these aims are products of dairy and meat industry. In spite of the maintaining all ISO rules and HACCP rules, contamination can occur in the food chain from roducer to consumer and the consequence is a decrease of the product quality. At recent time, the frequent studies are related to problems with biofilm-producing bacteria; they are in biofilm which is protective for them; it means they are more resistant to survive. This project therefore will solve use and benefit of bacteriocins (antimicrobial substances produced by some bacteria) to reduce spoilage biofilm-producing bacteria from food and food industry environment. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Prospešnosť aplikácie bakteriocínov v diéte koní | |
| Benefits of bacteriocins application in horse diet | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The aim of the project is to study the possible beneficial effect of enterocins on horse breeds in Slovakia/Poland. The natural substances (provided by the Slovak partner) will be used to maintain healthy conditions in horses. In the study microbiota, hematology, biochemistry, phagocytic and enzymatic/metabolic activity parameters will be analysed. In addition, it will be possible to isolate a new active bacteriocin from faecal samples of horses from Poland. The scientific area of the study is actual, only limited information is available regarding the horses microbiota and the effect of bacteriocins on the physiological parameters in those animals.The expected results will be the principal contribution to the knowledge of horses microbiota (also their welfare and health) which is still limited. Apart from enterocins analyses and their usefulness in horses we will perform detail sequencing of the faecal samples to distinguish microbiota profile from phyla to the species occurrence which will allow to extent the present knowledge in this field. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Štúdium membránových proteínov asociovaných s extracelulárnymi vezikulami v reprodukčnom trakte cicavcov | |
| Study of membrane proteins associated with extracellular vesicles in the mammalian reproductive tract | |
| Program: | Mobility |
| Project leader: | Ing. Michalková Katarína, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The aim of the project is to study membrane proteins (tetraspanins, integrins and others) associated with the extracellular vesicles of the male and female reproductive tract and to elucidate their possible functions in pigs and cattle. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2022 |
| Väzobné vlastnosti a úloha vybraných kvasinkových a ľudských proteínov prenášajúcich lipidy | |
| Binding properties and function of selected yeast and human lipid transfer proteins | |
| Program: | Mobility |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The proposed collaboration is aimed at better understanding of the role of lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) in the physiology of eukaryotic cells. LTPs are recognized as important determinants of lipid homeostasis, cellular signaling and membrane dynamics. Using the complementary expertise and methodologies of our collaborative laboratories we will study yeast phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) involved in various aspects of lipid homeostasis of this important unicellular model organism. With the help of the collaborative laboratory we plan to extend our studies of yeast LTPs to the study of human PITPs, particularly SEC14L1 protein, associated with uncontrolled cell growth in breast and prostate cancers. The proposed collaboration will deepen and intensify our existing contacts which have led to two joint papers so far. An important aspect of the collaboration will be implementation of methods developed in the British laboratory in Bratislava. We believe that this collaboration will eventually lead to a successful grant application at the international level. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2022 |
| Nové diagnostické a terapeutické nástroje v liečbe mnoholiekovej rezistencie nádorov | |
| New diagnostic and therapeutic tools against multidrug resistant tumors | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Messingerová Lucia , PhD. |
| Duration: | 11.9.2018 - 10.9.2022 |
| ANIMBACHEL - Bakteriocíny, bezpečný spôsob redukovania na antibiotiká rezistentné baktérie pre zachovanie zdravého chovu prasiat | |
| Bacteriocins, a safe way to inhibit antibiotic resistant bacteria from pigs for healthy farming | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In Serbia, pigs production is related to commercial farms, family farms type A and B, backyard holding and free-range animals. The majority of farmers is facing with different health issues in herds, financial difficulties and not able to overcome the problems in the production. Their production strategies often rely to antimicrobial therapy. As a consequence, different groups od ATB have wide application at pig farms as prophylactic and therapeutic measure; it leads to the development of resitant microbiota in herd population. Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as major clinical and public health concern due to its negative effects reflected in prolonged, complicated therapy course and inadequate control of spreading resistant bacteria. That is necessary to find strategy how to reduce this atb pressure. One promising way how to stop/reduce ATb resistant bacteria represent bacteriocins. They are substances of proteinacoeus character with antimicrobial effect against more or less relative bacteria. In this project inhibition activity of bacteriocins/enterocins (produced by probiotic E. faecium strains from SK) against especially to ATB resistant coliforms isolated from pigs will be tested with the aim to find a new strategy to reduce antibiotic resistant strains in breeding. This is original and perspective method which brings benefit for both partners; for healthy farming and for study antimicrobial spectrum of enterocins. |
| Duration: | 15.2.2019 - 31.12.2021 |
| Barthov syndróm - Štúdium morfológie mitochondrií v novom kvasinkovom modeli. | |
| Barth syndrome - Study of mitochondrial morphology in a novel yeast model. | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Barth syndrome (BTHS) is a serious hereditary mitochondrial disorder characterized by a decrease in total cardiolipin (CL) and in accumulation of its precursor monolyso-CL due to the loss of transacylase tafazzin. The molecular basis underlying the pathology of BTHS is still not well understood. The aim of this project is to characterize a novel yeast model of BTHS (pgc1∆taz1∆ double mutant) and its use in studies focused on the role of different lipids (phospholipids and sphingolipids) in mitochondrial morphology. We suppose that this yeast model system will highly enhance the capacity to identify molecular mechanisms by which changes in membrane lipids lead to defects in mitochondrial functions and morphology not only in BTHS but also in other mitochondrial disorders. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021 |
| Monitorovanie fyziologického potenciálu včelej materskej kašičky na základe nových vedeckých poznatkov | |
| Monitoring of the physiological potential of royal jelly based on new scientific knowledge | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bíliková Katarína, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Research aimed at identifying and testing substances responsible for the medicinal effects of honeybee products in order to gain new knowledge to elucidate their physiological activity, in particular, its contribution to human health and its use in the industrial context of the pharmaceutical company Arkopharma. |
| Duration: | 1.4.2021 - 31.12.2021 |
| Štúdium molekúl zúčastnených vo fertilizačnom procese cicavcov | |
| Study of molecules involved in fertilization process of mammals | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | Ing. Jankovičová Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021 |
| BioBrillouin - Brillouinova svetelná mikrospektrometria v biologickom a biomedicínskom základnom a aplikovanom výskume. | |
| Brillouin Light Scattering Microspectroscopy for Biological and Biomedical Research and Applications. | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | This BioBrillouin Action will establish a collaborative network of European researchers and instrument developers working in the field of Brillouin Light Scattering Spectroscopy (BLSS) applied to life sciences and health related problems. BLSS uses visible or infrared light from a laser source to probe the mechanics of a material through light scattering from thermally induced acoustic modes. It can give access to the viscoelasticity and structure of matter in a non-destructive contactless way, and when coupled to optical (confocal) microscopy, has proven to be particularly well suited for biomedical applications. Though an established tool in condensed matter physics, only more recently has BLSS seen promising applications in the life sciences and medical diagnostics. This can largely be attributed to advances in instrument (spectrometer) design coupled with increasing interest in the biomechanics of cells and tissues and their relation to disease, underlying genetics and biochemistry. There are now a significant and increasing number of researchers actively working in BLSS for biomedical research in Europe. It is the aim of the BioBrillouin Action to for the first time bring together the diverse community working in the field, which includes instrument developers, physicists, chemists, biologists and clinicians, with the core aim of stimulating collaboration, promoting technological advancement and paving the way towards routine life science research and clinical applications of BLSS. |
| Project web page: | http://www.cost.eu/COST_Actions/ca/CA16124?management |
| Duration: | 28.2.2017 - 27.2.2021 |
| Výskum molekulárnych determinantov a funkčných dôsledkov dimerizácie T-typu vápnikových kanálov | |
| Exploring the molecular determinants and functional role of T-type channel dimerization | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Low-voltage-activated T-type calcium channels are essential contributors to neuronal physiology where they play fundamentally important roles in shaping excitability of nerve cells and neurotransmission. Aberrant neuronal excitability caused by alteration of T-type channel expression has been linked to a number of neuronal disorders including absence epilepsy and neuropathic pain. Hence, there is increased interest in identifying the mechanisms controlling the expression and functioning of T-type channels in normal and pathological conditions. In the recent past, association of T-type channels with other ion channel family members has emerged as an important mechanism to control their functioning. The goal of the proposed research project is to further explore the role of channel signaling complexes, and elucidate the importance of T-type channel homodimerization in the expression and functioning of the channel. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2020 |
| KeelBoneDamage - Identifikácia príčin a riešení poškodenia hrebeňa prsnej kosti u nosníc | |
| Identifying causes and solutions of keel bone damage in laying hens | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The KeelBoneDamage COST Action will provide the European laying hen industry with the innovations in breeding, nutrition, and management necessary to resolve the problem of Keel bone damage (KBD) in order to meet the high standards of welfare and productivity demanded by the European community.The extremely high frequency and severity of KBD represents one of the greatest welfare problems facing the industry as suggested by several of the leading authorities in animal welfare, including the UK`s Farm Animal Welfare Committee and EFSA. More critically, KBD appears to be exacerbated by recent transitions imposed by EU legislation which banned the use of conventional battery cages from January 2012. Although conceived with the best of intentions and a bold step to improve hen welfare, the unexpected consequences are a blight on Europe`s moral standing and as a result of this well-intended legislation, the laying hen industry is now faced with the unexpected challenge of greatly increased KBD leading to reduced animal welfare and farm productivity. The proposed framework seeks to provide a platform for collaboration on the the causes of KBD and solutions to reduce their severity and frequency. The Action brings various participants with a diverse mix of disciplines, ages, and geographies together to facilitate novel and trans-disciplinary discussions that will lead to definitive and quantifiable outputs. Advancements will be performed in concert with industrial partners whom are leaders in the field ensuring that developments are directed into tangible outputs that improve animal welfare and farm productivity. |
| Duration: | 18.10.2016 - 17.10.2020 |
| GroupHouseNet - Synergia pre zabránenie poškodzujúcemu správaniu u skupinovo chovaných ošípaných a nosníc | |
| Synergy for preventing damaging behaviour in group housed pigs and chickens | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The GroupHouseNet aim is to provide the European livestock industry with innovations in breeding and management for pigs and poultry that are needed for a successful transition to large group housing systems without necessitating painful tail docking and beak trimming. Allowing the animals greater opportunities to display their species-specific behaviour while avoiding the routine use of painful procedures, group housing of unmutilated animals sits at the core of the new animal welfare paradigm driven by consumer demand. Group housing is associated with increased risks of damaging behaviours among the animals, such as feather pecking, aggression and cannibalism in laying hens and tail biting, bellynosing, excessive aggression and cannibalism in pigs. Recent research suggests the key to reducing the incidence of these behaviours lies in refining and applying methods of genetic selection, and developing husbandry innovations that improve early and later life conditions - which is exactly what GroupHouseNet will use the COST Action framework and tools to do. GroupHouseNet brings together researchers and industrial partners dealing with animal breeding and genetics, animal nutrition, epidemiology, engineering, animal behaviour and welfare, epigenetics, immunology, (neuro)physiology, economics and ethics. To strengthen the scientific and technological basis in these areas the Action will facilitate knowledge sharing, creation and application in pigs and laying hens in both experimental and commercial environments. The activities will be conducted in an open, output-oriented transnational, multisectorial, and multidisciplinary research and development network emphasising COST Excellence and Inclusiveness Policy. |
| Project web page: | http://www.grouphousenet.eu/ |
| Duration: | 2.3.2016 - 1.3.2020 |
| Metabolizmus lipidov ako kľúčový regulátor mitochondriálnej funkcie | |
| Lipid metabolisms as a crucial regulator of mitochondrial function | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.3.2017 - 28.2.2020 |
| PiGuNet - Európska sieť pre spoluprácu v oblasti faktorov ovplyvňujúcich mikrobiálnu rovnováhu gastrointestinálneho traktu prasiat a jej význam pre zdravie prasiat | |
| European network on the factors affecting the gastro-intestinal microbial balance and the impact on the health status of pigs | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The "hoped" reduction in the use of antibiotics for pig production has not materialized as they are still being widely used for the control of intestinal disease. This is nowdays recognized as hazardeous with negative impact on animal or consumer health. Recently, a balanced and diversified intestinal microbiota were proposed as pre-requisits for optimal health status and allow to exploit the genetic potential of the pigs that in turn affects the production efficiency. However, the development and maitenance of a well-balanced microbiota are not completely understood. This COST action will establish the first European network focused on this topic joining a broad range of specialists in all relevant research areas and industries, with the final aim to define genetic and environmental factors affecting the gastrointestinal microbiota and its complex interaction with gut maturation as a limiting factor to maintain a good health status of pigs throughout the life. |
| Duration: | 31.10.2014 - 30.10.2018 |
| Charakterizácia nových interakčných partnerov N-typu (Cav2.2) vápnikového kanála | |
| Characterization of novel interaction partners of the N-type (Cav2.2) calcium channel | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2017 |
| Prekurzory biosyntézy kardiolipínu: dôvody pre abnormálnu akumuláciu, vplyv na funkciu a morfológiu mitochondria | |
| Precursors of cardiolipin biosynthesis: reasons for aberrant accumulation, effects on mitochondrial function and morphology | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Defects in biosynthesis of cardiolipin (CL) influence mitochondrial structure and function and consequently the whole cell survival. CL absence, its peroxidation or interference of its acyl chain composition is coupled with mitochondrial dysfunction in various tissues. Abnormal metabolism of mitochondrial anionic phospholipids induces serious hereditary disorder, Barth syndrome. Pathogenesis of this disease is described as a lost ability of mitochondria to remodel the CL fatty acid residues. New findings on the yeast models however suggest that the impaired CL remodeling does not represent the primary reason for these mitochondrial dysfunctions. Despite the lowered level of CL, patients with Barth syndrome also exhibit accumulated CL precursor, monolyso-CL (MLCL). The aim of the project is to explore how the accumulation of two major CL precursors, phosphatidylglycerol and MLCL, itself influences the mitochondrial morphology and function. Expected results should significantly contribute to understanding of the molecular mechanisms leading to symptomatic manifestations of the disease. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2017 |
| Rastlinné extrakty a rastlinné silice ako kŕmne aditíva vo výžive zvierat: vplyv na kvalitu mäsa a fyziológiu čreva. | |
| Plant extracts and essential oils as feed additives in animal nutrition: effects on meat quality and intestinal physiology. | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Annotation: | The number of papers published concerning the use of essential oils and especially those containing phenolic compounds, has increased dramatically in recent years. Recently, antioxidant effects of thyme oil and thymol were reported. However, these activities depends on the systematic availability of these compounds in the target organs. Thus investigation of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion would provide a significant link between in vitro effects and in vivo efficacy. They may also be important in context of the safety of herbal medicinal products. Pharmacokinetics of most natural compounds such as thymol have not yet been investigated satisfactorily. Evaluations of the metabolic fate of phenol and alkyl-phenols concluded that these compounds are rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, mainly conjugated with sulfate and glucuronic acid and excreted in the urine. If the capacity for conjugation is overwhelmed at high doses, alternative metabolic routes may be used including hydroxylation of the phenol ring (to quinol) and oxidation of the side-chains leading to the production of reactive metabolites. More studies are needed for understanding the mode of action of phytogenic feed additives. It is necessary keep in mind the selection of sufficient concentration of essential oil used as feed additive for animals and to define available levels for improving their health status. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2017 |
| Štúdium CD molekúl na cicavčích spermiách | |
| Study of CD molecules on mammanlian sperm | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | Ing. Jankovičová Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | In mammals, an essential part of fertilization represents gamete or molecule cooperation either on the cell or the whole body level. At present, several differentiation antigens potentially involved in these processes are considered. Many of CD molecules are immunologically active glycoproteins and some of them were found on the genital tract cells and tissues. However, no mechanism for gamete maturation or fertilization involvement has been described and moreover, their role on porcine and bovine spermatozoa has not been yet studied in the detail. Therefore, the analyses of differentiation antigens detected on epididymal, ejaculated, capacitated and acrosome-reacted porcine and bovine spermatozoa in vitro as well as the study of interaction between egg zona pellucida and spermatozoa could lead to better understanding to molecular basis of the reproduction process. Finally, obtained results could provide us useful information regarding the some cases of farm animals’ infertility. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2017 |
| Vplyv lipidového zloženia plazmatickej membrány kvasiniek na rezistenciu voči antifungálnym liečivám a iným stresovým faktorom | |
| Role of the lipid composition of the yeast plasma membrane on resistance to antifungal drugs and other stress factors | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Valachovič Martin, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Many clinical isolates of the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans are resistant to broad spectrum of drugs. The development of resistance involves not only the increased expression of membrane transporters exporting the drug but is also affected by lipid composition of the cell membrane.Yeast mutants deficient in ergosterol biosynthetic pathway show increased sensitivity to many toxic substances. PDR16 gene belongs to the genes potentially involved in sterol metabolism. Our previous research has shown that the biotechnologically important yeast Kluyveromyces lactis deficient in PDR16 gene has disrupted proper cellular membrane function and the cells are sensitive to a wide range of toxic substances. We would like to apply this knowledge to the pathogenic yeast C. albicans. Aim of the project is to study the physiological role of the CaPDR16 gene in relation to the cellular membrane functions and development of resistance to antifungal drugs. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2017 |
| METHAGENE - Veľkoplošné meranie produkcie metánu u jednotlivých prežúvavcov z pohľadu genetického hodnotenia | |
| Large-scale methane measurements on individual ruminants for genetic evaluations | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Váradyová Zora, PhD |
| Annotation: | Methane is a greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to climate change. The livestock sector, particularly ruminants, is estimated to contribute up to 18% of total global anthropogenic GHG emissions. Preliminary data suggest that genetic selection to reduce methane emissions is possible. However, successful breeding programs require large datasets of individual animal measurements which cannot be generated by any EU country working alone. Smaller datasets of methane measurements are being generated by individual countries across the EU, which could be combined if agreement could be reached on how best to harmonise the data. Discussing harmonisation and protocols for future collection of such data is the focus of this METHAGENE network. METHAGENE aims to discuss and agree on 1) protocols to harmonise large-scale methane measurements using different techniques; 2) easy to record and inexpensive proxies for methane emissions to be used for genetic evaluations; and 3) approaches for incorporating methane emissions into national breeding strategies. METHAGENE will co-ordinate and strengthen EU scientific and technical research through improved cooperation and interactions, which is essential for breeding ruminants with lower environmental footprints resulting in less contribution to global warming. |
| Project web page: | www.cost.eu/domains_actions/fa/Actions/FA1302 |
| Duration: | 10.12.2013 - 9.12.2017 |
| Hormonálna disregulácia v diabetickej gravidite (Molekulárne mechanizmy metabolických a stresových adaptácii cicavčieho embrya v diabetickej gravidite) | |
| Hormonal dysregulations in a diabetic pregnancy (Molecular mechanisms of metabolic and stress-related adaptation of mammalian embryos in a diabetic pregnancy) | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čikoš Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The developing embryo is surrounded by oviductal and uterine fluid, composed of serum components and secretory products of reproductive tract cells, for example growth factors, hormones and cytokines. Composition of these fluids can be significantly influenced by the condition of maternal organism. Women, who suffer from metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus or obesity, are subfertile. The molecular reasons for their subfertility are unclear. We suppose that embryo-maternal interactions via metabolic and stress-related hormones, such as adiponectin and monoamines, are dysregulated in a diabetic pregnancy. Implantation failure and early embryo loss are the consequences. The aim of the project is to investigate the effects of maternal diabetes mellitus during early pregnancy on embryonic i) hormone-dependent glucose uptake and ii) expression of stress hormone receptors. The experiments will be carried out in two relevant reproductive models of mammalian embryogenesis, mouse and rabbit. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2016 |
| PUT771 - Štúdium mitochondriálnej dynamiky v transgénnom modeli Alzheimerovej choroby pomocou mikroskopie so super vysokým rozlíšením | |
| Targeting mitochondrial dynamics in transgenic rat model of Alzheimer’s disease with superresolution microscopy | |
| Program: | Iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Cagalinec Michal, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Alzheimer’s disease, the most prevalent form of dementia, involves selective neuronal loss, synaptic alterations, morphological and functional mitochondrial abnormalities and tau pathology. Mitochondrial distribution, morphology and mtDNA integrity is regulated by balanced fusion-fission cycling and motility of mitochondria. Microtubules, tracks for mitochondrial movement, are stabilized by tau protein. Truncated forms of tau destabilize the microtubular network, causing loss of mitochondria in axons and are proposed to be involved in synaptic dysfunction. Using advanced microscopic techniques, we wish to answer the following: Do the truncated forms of tau negatively impair dynamics, morphology and mtDNA content in synaptic mitochondria? Is this part of the pathomechanism underlying the loss of synapses and neuronal degeneration? Finally, as a possible therapeutic target, can we rescue neuronal degeneration and synaptic mitochondrial abnormalities by stimulating mitochondrial movement? |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2016 |
| Epiconcept - Epigenetika a prostredie v čase oplodnenia – Prostredie v čase oplodnenia ako epigenomický nástroj pre optimalizáciu produkcie potravín a zdravia zvierat | |
| Epigenetics and Periconception Environment - Periconception environment as an epigenomic lever for optimising food production and health in livestock | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | Prof. MVDr. Koppel Juraj, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The project deals with interactions between maternal and embryonic organism in conditions of impaired maternal environment. The project is focused on two life style diseases, obesity and stress, and will investigate their impact on the reproductive capacity as well as on the quality of offspring. Very often, these two disorders acts together and the project will deal with this aspect too. The project is focused on the very early stages of ontogenesis. Short-term as well as long-term effects of maternal obesity and stress acting in the period of oocyte maturation and preimplantation development will be studied on the mouse model. The influence of maternal obesity and stress on the quality of oocytes and preimplantation embryos will be analyzed, to assess the impact of induced changes on the pregnancy outcome. The long-term influences of obesity and stress on the physiological status of offspring will be analyzed in newborns as well as in adults. Molecular mechanisms by which maternal stress and obesity affect the early embryo will be studied as well. Receptors capable to bind stress mediators and adipokines in early embryonic cells will be characterized and activated intracellular signaling cascades will be studied. The main objective of European project COST FA1201 Action is to establish a network of researchers working on different aspects of mechanisms inducing susceptibility of gametes and early embryos to epigenetic modifications in order to optimize health and productivity of animals. This project will identify stressors and molecules which induce, modulate or remove epigenetic marks on genes that are relevant for different applications in farm animals. |
| Project web page: | http://cost-epiconcept.eu/ |
| Duration: | 4.10.2012 - 3.10.2016 |
| Identifikácia mechanizmov antibakteriálneho a imunomodulujúceho účinku probiotických kmeňov a cytokínov v podmienkach infekčno-zápalových ochorení | |
| Identification of mechanisms of antibacterial and immunomodulating effect of probiotic bacterial strains and cytokines under infection-inflammatory disease | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The objective of the project is related with new high-efficient technologies of probiotic strains production among Lactic acid and Bifidus bacteria as well as with developing a scheme of combined use of probiotic strains with cytokines preparations under infection-inflammatory diseases on the ground of identification of mechanisms of their antibacterial and immunomodulating effect. |
| Duration: | 1.10.2014 - 31.12.2015 |
| Ovplyvňovanie bachorového metabolizmu prežúvavcov | |
| Influence on rumen metabolisms of ruminants | |
| Program: | Medziústavná dohoda |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Kišidayová Svetlana, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The project deals with using of unconventional plant oils in the ruminant nutrition, and their effects on rumen fermentation, lipid biohydrogenation and microorganisms. Rumen ciliate population of wild living ruminants, especially of European bison population from Poland\'s Bialowieza National Park is studied. |
| Duration: | 5.2.2010 - 30.12.2015 |
| BMPS - COST: Plynné prenášače, od základného výskumu po biologické aplikácie | |
| COST: Gasotransmitters: from basic science to therapeutic applications | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | It is now clear that several “gasotransmitters” exist and this class of mediators also includes NO, CO and H2S. Several of the groups leading this research field are based in the EU, thus, the formation of a European network that collates scattered knowledge, resources and expertise on gaseous mediators will emcourage the dissemination of innovation, boost collaborations and increase the European competitiveness in this field. |
| Project web page: | http://www.cost.esf.org/domains_actions/bmbs/Actions/BM1005 |
| Duration: | 6.5.2011 - 5.5.2015 |
| Celgene | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.10.2009 - 31.12.2014 |
| ENGHIR - Európska sieť pre výskum gastrointestinálneho zdravia | |
| European Network for gastrointestinal Health Research | |
| Program: | European Science Foundation (ESF) |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In the project are searched the newest information in the area of probiotic strains and their use for human, veterinary medicines and in the food industry. The main impact is done however on human health and the subject of study is to find the mechanism of beneficial effect of new candidate strains. |
| Project web page: | www.engihr.eu |
| Duration: | 1.5.2010 - 31.10.2014 |
| AWARE - Výskum welfaru zvierat v rozšírenej Európe | |
| Animal WelfAre Research in enlarged Europe | |
| Program: | 7RP |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The goal of AWARE is to promote integration and increase the impact of European research on farm animal welfare (FAW). It will do so through the development of Europe-wide networks of scientists, lecturers and students, and by establishing a network of stakeholders active in FAW knowledge transfer and implementation.AWARE actions will be organised in 3 mutually supportive Work Packages (WPs). WP A “Research” will enhance the integration of FAW research by fostering collaboration based on mutual recognition and by enhancing networking and proposal writing skills in motivated researchers throughout the enlarged Europe. WP B “Education” will promote cross-fertilisation in FAW university education, thus enhancing opportunities for young scientists in new and candidate countries to start research in FAW. WP C “Awareness and Implementation” focuses on enhancing public awareness, promoting implementation of EU policies, and facilitating uptake of FAW research. All 3 Work Packages proceed in 4 steps: 1. Mapping, 2. Establishing networks, 3. Improving skills and 4. Developing strategies for ongoing integration. Three horizontal activities support the WP’s: a MobilityDesk facilitates mobility of researchers and students; the Communication module supports internal and external communication; and Management takes care of project management and effective communication with theCommission.AWARE will increase the European research capacity in FAW activities, through integrating the underutilized human and knowledge potential in the new and candidate countries. The project will result in faster and more comprehensive FAW knowledge transfer across Europe. It will also build for the future by drawing young scientists into FAW research and providing a base for harmonized implementation of FAW legislation in the enlarged EU. |
| Project web page: | www.aware-welfare.eu |
| Duration: | 1.3.2011 - 28.2.2014 |
| EUWelNet - Koordinovaná európska sieť pre welfare zvierat | |
| Coordinated European Welfare Network | |
| Program: | Multilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 31.12.2012 - 31.12.2013 |
| HypoxiaNet - Vnímanie hypoxie, signalizácia a adaptácia | |
| Hypoxia and oxygen sensing, signaling and adaptation | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Project web page: | www.hypoxianet.com |
| Duration: | 1.7.2009 - 30.11.2013 |
| MNT-ERA.Net II - Ultracitlivé, stabilné a jednoduché v použití biosenzorické hroty pre AFM | |
| Ultra-sensitive, stable and easy to use AFM bio sensor tips | |
| Program: | 7RP |
| Project leader: | Ing. Šnejdárková Maja, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| GEMINI - Materské interakcie s gamétami a embryami | |
| Maternal Interaction with Gametes and Embryos | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | Prof. MVDr. Koppel Juraj, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Project web page: | http://www.cost-gemini.eu/ |
| Duration: | 28.2.2008 - 27.2.2012 |
| milkCLA - Ovplyvňovanie produkcie CLA (konjugovaná linolová kyselina, cis9,trans11 C18:2) v mlieku prežúvavcov inokulovanými silážami. | |
| Affecting of CLA (conjugated linoleic acid, cis9,trans11 C18:2) production with inoculated silages in milk of ruminants | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Jalč Dušan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In the project proposal, the ensiling of orchard grass and corn with inoculation by microorganism Lactobacillus plantarum CCM 4000 will carried out.The microbial examination of silages together with determination of the concentration of inoculant will performed after ensiling.Finally, the experiments with lactating cows fed with diets containing inoculated and no-inoculated grass and corn silages will performed |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2011 |
| Molekulárne mechanizmy regenerácie bazálnych ganglií u spevavcov | |
| Molecular Mechanisms of Basal Ganglia Regeneration in Songbirds | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | While studying the role the basal ganglia pathway in learned vocal communication, we discovered an unexpected phenomenon: following neurotoxic lesions, the avian striatum recovered itself and so did associated learned vocal behavior. This phenomenon, as far as we know, is unprecedented in the mammalian brain. Here we propose to investigate the mechanisms of this recovery and detemine whether this is in fact new neuron regeneration or neuron invasion from the surrounding areas. Further we will determine the time course of this recovery accompanied with behavioural (song) recovery. We will determine whether the cellular organization in the recovered striatum is the same as in intact striatum. Finally, we will test wheter the recovery is specific to neurotoxic lesions or it is a more general aspect of brain repair of the avian striatum. As the avian striatum contains neurons similar to their mammalian counterparts, the project is expected to impact our understanding of brain regeneration.The relevance of this research to public health is that we would find potential ways to repair damaged basal ganglia brain areas, and in particular for correcting speech deficits. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2006 - 30.6.2011 |
| EUGeneHeart - Genomika signalizácie v kardiomyocytoch pre liečbu a prevenciu zlyhania srdca | |
| Genomics of Cardiomyocyte Signalling to Treat and Prevent Heart Failure | |
| Program: | 6RP |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The goal of the EUGeneHeart project is the development of new approaches to prevent and treat heart failure through analysis of the genomics of signalling.<cr>The strategy is based on the hypothesis that beneficial as well as maladaptive forms of hypertrophy exist and that heart failure is frequently preceded by maladaptive hypertrophy. We will dissect both adaptive and maladaptive signalling in hypertrophy to identify beneficial and maladaptive components of signal transduction in hypertrophy and heart failure. |
| Project web page: | www.eugeneheart.eu |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 31.12.2010 |
| CavNET - L-typ Ca2+ kanálov v zdraví a chorobe | |
| L-type Ca2+ channels in health and disease | |
| Program: | 6RP |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Project web page: | http://www.cav-net.org/ |
| Duration: | 16.12.2006 - 15.12.2010 |
| Energetická výmena a cytoarchitektúra srdcových buniek. Vývojové zmeny a úloha cytoskeletu | |
| Energetic cross-talks and cytoarchitecture of cardiac myocytes. Developmental changes and the role of cytoskeleton | |
| Program: | Medzivládna dohoda |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The objective of this collaboration is to understand the importance of the cytoarchitecture for energetic exchanges and for contractile efficiency. This project is aimed at correlating, during postnatal development in mice, the organization of cell architecture (quantified by electron microscopy) and functioning of energy cross-talks between organelles (measurement of calcium fluxes and contractility). This is a basic science study to explore relationships between cytoarchitecture, energy fluxes and contractility.A second part of the project will explore consequences of cytoskeletal protein knocking out on maturation of energy transfer systems. Finally, these studies will allow to understand the impact of architectural modifications on cardiac function and chronic pathology like heart failure. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2009 |
| - | |
| Genetics and genomics of anaerobic gut treponemas | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Pristaš Peter, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Although treponemas are not a large genus they have had tremendous impact on humans. Syphilis is caused by these bacteria, and other species are important symbionts in the stomachs of ruminants. While genetics and genomics of T. pallidum are well understood there are practically no data on gut treponemas. These bacteria are potential and potent sources of new enzymes, potentially applicable in biotechnology processes e.g. in degradation of plant polysaccharides. Better understanding of genetics and genomics of anaerobic gut treponemas, phylogenetically very distant from T. pallidum, besides broadening basic knowledge, will allow us a practical exploitation of their genomes. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Metabolické aktivity Troglodytella abrassarti - entodiniomorfního nálevníka trávicího traktu lidoopů | |
| - | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Kišidayová Svetlana, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 2.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 |
| Morfologicko-funkčná štúdia riadenia bunkového cyklu zárodočných buniek a kmeňových buniek. | |
| Morphology-functional study of cell cycle on embryonal cells and stem cells. | |
| Program: | Medziústavná dohoda |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Baran Vladimír, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.4.2005 - 31.12.2009 |
| SMIAG - Malé molekulárne inhibítory adhézie na glykozoaminoglykány | |
| Small molecular inhibitors of adhesion on glycosoaminoglycan | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | Prof. MVDr. Koppel Juraj, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | no description |
| Duration: | 1.7.2002 - 30.11.2009 |
| Vplyv rastlinných olejov na lipidový metabolizmus in vitro | |
| Effect of plant oils on lipid metabolism in vitro | |
| Program: | Medziústavná dohoda |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Jalč Dušan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 25.10.2004 - 25.10.2009 |
| CONTICA - Kontrola vnútrobunkového vápnika a arytmie | |
| Control of intracellular Calcium and Arrhythmias | |
| Program: | 6RP |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The major scientific objective of the CONTICA project is to determine the subcellular mechanisms underlying fatal arrhythmias related to dysfunction of the SR Ca2+ release channel (ryanodine receptor, RyR2). |
| Project web page: | www.contica.eu |
| Duration: | 1.2.2006 - 31.7.2009 |
| Lokalizácia S100A1 v srdcových bunkách človeka | |
| Localization of S100A1 in human heart muscle cells. | |
| Program: | Bilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | MUDr. Uhrík Branislav, CSc. |
| Duration: | - 31.12.2008 |
| Restrikčné modifikačné systémy anaerobných baktérií | |
| Restriction-modification systems of anaerobic bacteria | |
| Program: | Medziakademická dohoda (MAD) |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Pristaš Peter, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 31.12.2008 |
| Viaclieková rezistenia spojená s nadexpresiou P-glykoproteínu u hematologických malignanciách asociovaná s následkami ožiarenia po Černobylskej katastrófe | |
| P-glycoproteín Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Radiation-Associated Hematological Malignancies Following the Chernobil Accident. | |
| Program: | NATO |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2008 |
| Reorganizácia vápnikovej signalizácie v zlyhávajúcom srdci. | |
| Reorganization of calcium signaling in heart failure | |
| Program: | Medzivládna dohoda |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.5.2005 - 30.4.2008 |
| Bunková biológia neutrálnych lipidov u kvasiniek Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
| Cell biology of neutral lipids of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
| Program: | Medziústavná dohoda |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.9.2005 - 31.12.2007 |
| Ovplyvňovanie produkcie polynenasýtených mastných kyselín – PUFA a ich izomérov v bachorovej tekutine a v mlieku prežúvavcov rôznymi diétami a prídavkami olejnatých semien | |
| - | |
| Program: | Medzivládna dohoda |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Jalč Dušan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | no description |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 31.12.2007 |
| Príprava robustného transformačného systému u buniek Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus | |
| Preparation of robust transforming system in cells Mathanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus | |
| Program: | Medziústavná dohoda |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Majerník Alan, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2001 - 31.12.2007 |
| Vplyv prírodných látok na baktérie tráviaceho traktu zvierat | |
| - | |
| Program: | Medzivládna dohoda |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 31.12.2007 |
| Molekulárna diagnostika mikrobiálnych interakcií v zdravom čreve | |
| Molecular diagnostics of microbial interactions in the health gut | |
| Program: | Medzivládna dohoda |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2004 - 31.1.2007 |
| Meranie a monitorovanie welfaru hospodárskych zvierat | |
| Measuring and Monitoring of Farm Animal Welfare | |
| Program: | COST |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.10.2000 - 31.3.2006 |
| Správanie a jeho fyziologické mechanizmy majúce vzťah k reprodukcii a welfaru u rodičov brojlerov | |
| Behavior and its underlying physiological mechanisms related to reproduction and welfare problems in parent stock of meat type chickens | |
| Program: | Medzivládna dohoda |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2002 - 31.3.2006 |
| C-RyR - Spriahnuté vrátkovanie vnútrobunkových vápnikových kanálov | |
| Coupled gating between intracellular calcium release channels | |
| Program: | Multilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | We studied coupling of RyR |
| Duration: | 1.1.2002 - 31.12.2005 |
| Úloha iónových kanálov mitochondrií v ochranných mechanizmoch srdca | |
| Role of mitochondrial channels in cardioprotection | |
| Program: | Multilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2002 - 31.12.2004 |
| RYR - Regulácia vápnikových iónových kanálov | |
| Regulation of calcium release channels | |
| Program: | Multilaterálne - iné |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Modulation of RyR by drugs was studied |
| Duration: | 1.1.1998 - 31.12.2001 |
National
| Molekulárne mechanizmy interakcie signálnych dráh kortikosteroidov a monoamínov v kardio- a neuropatológiách vyvolaných stresom | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Marta, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2023 - 30.6.2027 |
| Na stope identity mitochondriálneho chloridového kanálu | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Ševčíková Tomášková Zuzana, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2023 - 30.6.2027 |
| Interakcia mitochondriálneho chloridového kanálu s translokátorovým proteínom | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Ševčíková Tomášková Zuzana, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2023 - 31.12.2026 |
| Špecifické zmeny v expresii niektorých génov zahrnuté v rozvoji rezistencie leukemických buniek voči xenobiotikám | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2023 - 31.12.2026 |
| Charakterizácia excitačných a inhibičných neurónov v oblastiach mozgu doležitých pre vývin sociálneho správania v modeli autizmu | |
| Characterization of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the brain areas relevant for development of social behaviour in the autismrelated model | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Jurkovičová Tarabová Bohumila, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2022 - 30.6.2026 |
| Mutácie asociované s Wolframovým syndrómom: rozdielne signálne dráhy v zmysle metabolizmu vápnika a funkcie mitochondria | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Marta, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2022 - 30.6.2026 |
| ALTZINC - Potenciál a perspektíva alternatívnych zdrojov zinku vo výžive hospodárskych zvierat | |
| Potential and prospect of alternative zinc sources in animal nutrition | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čobanová Klaudia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The presented project proposal is focused on the use of various zinc nanoparticles and organic zinc sources as mineral supplements in animal nutrition and their effect on microelements absorption, retention, and utilisation in ruminants and poultry. Investigation of the effects of various dietary zinc sources on physiological processes and microbial parameters of the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants and poultry should bring new principal results. In general, the experiments will be aimed at improving the mineral status and optimising digestive processes in farm animals in an effort to reduce zinc excretion and thus environmental pollution of minerals from animal production. Research on the distribution of specific zinc-containing metalloproteins in animal tissues and their dependence on appropriate delivery of zinc in the form with high bioavailability may provide us with new basic information which in turn may be useful in practice for better prevention of oxidative stress and its negative consequences. The impact of various zinc nanoparticles in the animal feed on the quality of products of animal origin will be investigated as well. The basic knowledge obtained by fulfilling of objectives of the proposed project should also lay the foundation for future applied research on the supplementation of feeds with bioavailable zinc sources in order to improve animal health and performance. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2022 - 30.6.2026 |
| DRPGE - Úloha proteínov DNA opravy v génovej represii | |
| The role of DNA repair proteins in gene repression | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Eukaryotic cells have evolved two mechanistically distinct pathways to repair double-strand breaks during mitosis: non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). More recently, HR proteins have been shown to play critical roles in maintaining genome integrity during DNA replication. Additionally, our latest research showed that Dbl2 protein along with other HR proteins act in concert with HIRA histone chaperone to assemble repressive chromatin near hard-to-replicate sites. Notably, cells lacking either HR proteins or HIRA factors exhibited increased levels of antisense RNA and RNA from the LTR retrotransposons and subtelomeric genes. Furthermore, the localization of the misregulated genes significantly correlated with repetitive DNA elements such as LTRs. However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains largely unknown. In this project, we propose that the observed repression of gene expression is an integral part of the recombination-dependent replication pathway. We postulate that Sap1 binding to LTRs blocks replication fork progression and results in stalled or collapsed replication forks. Collapsed replication forks are remodeled and relocated to nuclear periphery. The relocation of damaged DNA to nuclear periphery can provide an access to a set of factors necessary for particular pathways of DNA repair. At nuclear periphery both imprecise NHEJ and break-induced replication pathways are favored. After the repair, the affected hard-to-replicate sites might be quickly silenced by factors such as HIRA to avoid a toxic gene expression. In this project, we intend to use classical genetics, high-resolution microscopy and advanced methods based on whole genome sequencing such as MNase-seq and ChIP-seq to obtain a more quantitative picture of chromatin dynamics. We believe that the findings of this research will have broad implications to the field of cancer research and cell division. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2022 - 30.6.2026 |
| Biotechnologický potenciál netradičných kvasiniek z hľadiska produkcie skvalénu | |
| Biotechnological potential of nonconventional yeast in the production of squalene | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Garaiová Martina, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Ergosterol biogenesis in yeast has been studied so far mainly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae traditionally used inbasic research and industry. It is quite surprising that very little is known about sterol homeostasis even in thelarge group of so-called nonconventional oleagionus yeasts utilized as producing organisms for various valuablelipids. The project is aimed at the study of sterol homeostasis in oleaginous yeasts Yarrowia lipolytica andRhodosporidium toruloides and on the role of lipid droplets in this process. Using the methods of metabolicengineering we will evaluate the potential of these yeasts in production of squalene, a precursor in ergosterolbiosynthesis with applications in cosmetic and pharmaceutic industry. We will also try to identify othernonconventional yeast species able to accumulate high amounts of squalene. The results of the project shouldcontribute to the extension of the basic knowledge about the mechanisms and biotechnological applications oflipid accumulation in yeasts. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2025 |
| Inteligentná hĺbková mozgová stimulácia ako inovatívna stratégia pre liečbu mozgových porúch | |
| Smart deep brain stimulation as a treatment strategy in treatment-resistant depression | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MMedSc Dremencov Eliyahu, DrSc |
| Annotation: | Impaired connectivity between different brain areas underlines pathophysiology of multiple brain disorders. It is possible that impaired connectivity between prefrontal cortex and ventral pallidum is involved in depression. Smart deep brain simulation, combining real-time detection of the neuronal activity in in prefrontal cortex with the stimulation of ventral tegmental area, might be thus an effective in depression. We aim to examine the cortico-tegmental connectivity and to test the antidepressant-like effectiveness of the smart deep brain stimulation in an animal model of depression. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2025 |
| Modulácia neuronálnej excitability homocysteínom | |
| Modulation of neuronal excitability by homocysteine | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Homocysteine (Hcy) is an intermediate of methionine metabolism physiologically presents in the plasma of healthy humans. Abnormally high plasma level of Hcy results in a metabolic condition called hyperhomocysteinemia (hhc). It is related to cardiovascular and neurological disorders including dementia, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy. We will analyse the effect of hhc on the modulation of neuronal excitability at the level of single neurons and neuronal networks. Alteration of voltage-activated Na+, K+, and Ca2+ currents and ligand-gated glutamate and GABA receptors will be investigated in cultured primary thalamic neurons. The involvement of Ca2+ channel isoforms will be assessed in detail with the aim to clarify the underlying mechanisms. Finally, complex effects of changes in voltage- and ligand-gated channels on action potential firing will be characterized. The project will contribute to understand the mechanisms underlying neuropathologies related to hhc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2025 |
| Sledovanie vplyvu UV-B žiarenia na poškodenie DNA a reparačných mechanizmov v bunkovej línií L1210 exprimujúcej P-glykoproteín | |
| The effect of UV-B radiation on DNA damage and repair mechanisms in the P-glycoprotein-expressing L1210 cell line | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Šereš Mário, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2025 |
| Štrukturálne usporiadanie pre-mRNA nevyhnutné pre exonizáciu Alu | |
| RNA structural determinant of Alus exonization | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Královičová Jana, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2025 |
| Úloha fosfatidylglycerolu v potláčaní zápalu | |
| The role of phosphatidylglycerol in attenuation of inflammation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Annotation: | In the context of current SARS-CoV-2 infections and accompanying pulmonary complications, attention needs to be focused on all aspects of the respiratory system. The virus is causing damage to type II alveolar cells, thus drastically reducing the production of lung surfactant lipids and proteins that are essential for respiration and their secretion into alveolar space. Understanding the defense mechanisms of the lungs plays a crucial role in responding to infection. One of the critical consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection is the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The main objective of this project is to contribute to the knowledge about the potential use of valproic acid to induce the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol in the pulmonary surfactant. We hypothesize that intracellularly increased phosphatidylglycerol level could suppress inflammatory responses in our A549 alveolar tumor cell model and similarly in patients with ARDS. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2025 |
| Úloha T-typu vápnikových kanálov v patofyziológii motorických neurónov | |
| Physiopathology of T-type calcium channels in motor neuron function | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | dr. Weiss Norbert, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2025 |
| Nano-Neuro-Plast - Aktivácia VGF/BDNF/TrkB dráhy syntetickou mRNA zapúzdrenou v polyplexových nanočasticiach: účinky na nervovú excitabilitu, neuroplasticitu a správanie zvierat | |
| Activation of the VGF/BDNF/TrkB pathway by synthetic mRNA encapsulated in polyplex nanoparticles: effects on neural excitability, neuroplasticity and animal behavior | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MMedSc Dremencov Eliyahu, DrSc |
| Annotation: | Neuroplasticity is the ability of the central nervous system (CNS) to change and adapt throughout the life through its structural and/or functional reorganization. Brain plasticity is essential for the normal CNS function, while several CNS disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia, are accompanied by decreased neuroplasticity. Neurotrophic growth factors, such as brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), VGF, and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) play a key role in neuroplasticity. We will examine, for the first time, the effect of a non-invasive intra-CNS delivery of messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding these factors on neuronal excitability, plasticity, and animal behavior. Fluorescently labeled mRNA will be encapsulated in polyplex nanomicelles and administered intranasally. The incorporation of mRNA within the CNS will be assessed using STED microscopy. The effect of the exogeneous growth factor mRNA will be examined on neuronal excitability using in vitro and in vivo electrophysiology, on neurogenesis using the fluorescent immunohistochemical staining, on dendrito- and synaptogenesis using electron microscopy, on endogenous mRNA and protein expression-using the real-time PCR and Western blot analysis, and on intracellular calcium signaling using the method of planar lipid membranes. The effect of exogenous growth factor mRNA on the specific characteristic of animal behavior (cognition, social interacting, and anxiety) will be attested using appropriate behavioral tests. We expect that the polyplex nanomicelles to be designed will deliver mRNA encoding neurotrophic factors to the deep brain areas, with subsequent induction of pro-neuroplastic, pro-cognitive, anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects. This non-invasive way of administration of a therapeutic mRNA into the brain might be used in the future as a next generation treatment strategy in depressive and psychotic disorders. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| GLYCO4BIO - Biočipové systémy na cielenú glykánovú analýzu biomarkerov pre biomedicínske a biotechnologické aplikácie | |
| Biochip systems for targeted glycan analysis of biomarkers for biomedical and biotechnological applications | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The GLYCO4BIO project focuses on research and development of analytical systems based on microarraybiochips enabling targeted and high-throughput glycoprofiling and their use in biomedicine and biotechnology. Thisis a strongly interdisciplinary research with a high degree of innovation, especially in the field of construction andapplication of original biochip devices on the microarray platform. New systems for analyzing glycan structures invarious types of biological samples will be developed, verified and validated, such as a high-performancemicrofluidic reflectometric label-free microarray system, and an on-chip glycoprofiling platform combiningmicroarray and MS technology. The expected benefit of the presented project is mainly in the development ofinnovative biochip systems for targeted glycorecognition based on modern technologies and their use inbiomedicine, biotechnology, the study of biointeractions and in the analysis and screening of biomarkers. Thesystems will be applied, for example, in the research and detection of biomarkers of congenital disorders ofglycosylation (CDG), cancer, gestational diabetes, in oncological research, as well as in the development andcharacterization of the therapeutic proteins. The developed biochip systems significantly outperform traditionaltechniques and have a high potential for their translation into clinical analysis. The expected results of the projectwill improve and expand the possibilities of diagnostics and therapy, and significant benefits are also expected inthe expansion of knowledge in the field of biomedical research, glycoproteomics and biotechnology. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| RENASTHERA - Inovatívna antisense terapeutická platforma pre CKD - chronické ochorenie obličiek | |
| Novel renal antisense therapy platform for CKD | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Poturnayová Alexandra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Chronic kidney disease (CKD) with its progressive nature towards end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a lethal andrapidly progressing severe health complication associated with significantly decreased quality of life and highmortality rates. Strikingly, despite the progress made in early-diagnostics of CKD, state-of-the-art therapeutics donot significantly decrease the risk of renal and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rates in CKD patients whichremain devastatingly high. This fact highlights an urgent need not only for novel therapeutics but also for theimplementation of progressive experimental and clinical tools into translational drug discovery. In this context, theproposed RENASTHERA project offers a novel therapeutic solution to stop progressive renal function loss. Thissolution is based on a patented method of nucleic acid inhibition. Periostin, a 90 kDa secreted protein wasidentified as a key player in CKD development, inhibition of which effectively prevented CKD progression. Thedesign, synthesis, and functional validation of an RNA inhibitor specifically designed for periostin RNA is thus theclearly defined scope of the proposed RENASTHERA project. |
| Duration: | 1.8.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| NONBOVQUAL - Metóda pre hodnotenie mikrobiologickej kvality surového kozieho mlieka a aplikácia autochtónnych kyslomliečnych baktérií pri spracovaní nebovinných mliek | |
| Evaluation method of raw goat milk microbiological quality and use of autochthonous lactic acid bacteria at non-bovine Milk processing | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The aim of the project submitted is to increase products quality made from non-bovine milks (ewes and goat). The value of total cell count in non bovine milk is their basic statutory indicator. In the past, a speedy routine method based on laser flow cytometry was introduced in Slovak practice for microbiolgical quality evaluation of raw ewes milk. This method proved to be beneficial for ewes milk producers and processors. However, for the evaluation of raw goat milk quality, solely the lenghty assigned cultivation method is still used. Therefore, the project aims to design a conversion formula specific for Slovakia to measure raw goat milk microbiological quality mean of laser flow cytometry method to CFU/ml which are used for statutory limits, and to the implementation of this method in practice as an accredited and authorized methods. For the improvement of dairy products quality based on non-bovine milks speedy methods which allow the separation of milk worth insufficient quality, do not constitute the only important condition. The other important condition consists in biological/bioprocessal methods of spoilage microbiota elimination during milk processing itself. Therefore, the subsequent aim of the project is the utilization of autochthonous beneficial, bacteriocin-producing lactic aicd bacteria strains with bacteriocin activity in products produced from non-bovine milks up to the implementation of such procedures in dairy processing. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| IZOTIOVIVO - Molekulárne mechanizmy protinádorových vlastností trialkyl- /triarylcíničitých izotiokyanátov a karboxylátov, nových ligandov jadrových retinoidných X receptorov v karcinómoch mliečnej žľazy potkana a v ľudských nádorových bunkách prsníka | |
| Molecular mechanisms of trialkyl-/triaryltin isothiocyanates\' and carboxylates\' antitumour properties - novel ligands of nuclear retinoid X receptors in rat mammary gland carcinomas and human tumour cell lines | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Šereš Mário, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Organometallic compounds, on account of their structural diversity, are applied in human oncology in the treatmentof cancer. Triorganotin derivatives showed significant cytotoxic properties. At the cellular level, they induce massivecell death in various types of cell cultures even at low concentrations and are able to activate the processes ofapoptotic pathways, in which several molecular mechanisms play a role. A significant breakthrough in knowledgewas our recent experimental confirmation of the ability of molecules of triorganotin compounds to bind to nuclearretinoid X receptors, and thus function as potent agonists. The aim of the present project is to investigate the in vivo effects of tributyl/triphenyltin isothiocyanates in the process of chemical carcinogenesis of the mammary glandof female rats, which is based on our current results of in vitro experiments. Simultaneously, the research ofantitumour properties of triorganotin compounds activating RXR-RAR heterodimers comprising novel RXR agonistsbased on triorganotin carboxylates, is envisaged. In vitro analyses of molecular mechanisms leading to inhibition oftumour cell growth or induction of apoptosis in the presence/absence of natural ligands of RAR receptors onhuman breast tumour cell lines: MCF-7 (non-invasive, ER positive), T47D (ER positive), MDA-MB-231 (invasive,triple negative) and MDA-MB-436 (invasive, ER negative, PR negative), will be accomplished. We also plan toachieve new data on the possible endocrine disruption of triorganotin compounds on the murine TM3 cell line andthe human COV434 cell line representing the reproductive system. We assume that the presented project will gainnew and original knowledge about the mechanism of the action of the studied substances through their binding andactivation of nuclear receptors, their transactivation as well as crosslink with other signalling pathways that maycontribute to the development of novel treatment options for breast cancer. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| HiVaLip - Nekonvenčné kvasinky ako producenty lipidov s vysokou pridanou hodnotou | |
| Nonconventional yeasts as producers of high value-added lipids | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Holič Roman, PhD. |
| Annotation: | In addition to traditional baker`s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae there is a large group of „nonconventional“ yeasts which have evolved specific metabolic adaptations enabling them to utilize various growth substrates. An important group of nonconventional yeasts is represented by oleaginous yeasts which are able to accumulate high amount of lipids. Due to specific lipid metabolism and ability to utilize various cheap waste products as growth substrates, several nonconventional yeast species could be used for the production of high value-added lipids. The project is focused on the potential of nonconventional yeasts for the production of two such lipids – punicic acid and squalene. Punicic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the pomegranate seed oil. Squalene is a triterpenoid produced in eukaryotes as the intermediate in sterol synthesis. Both lipids show positive effects on human health and have thus high potential for the use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries and as nutraceutics or additives to functional food and feedstuff. The project will focus on the effect of heterologous expression of genes from pomegranate on punicic acid production in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and in two oleaginous yeasts Rhodotorula (Rhodosporidium) toruloides and Yarrowia lipolytica. Accumulation of squalene will be studied by applying the methods of metabolic engineering in R. toruloides and Y. lipolytica. An important aim of the project is also lipid metabolism and production of lipids in selected species of the genus Magnusiomyces and screening of nonconventional yeasts from yeast collections for their potential to produce high value-added lipids. In the identified species, the ability to utilize cheap waste substrates for growth will be determined. The results obtained within project implementation could thus extend the use of nonconventional yeasts in the biotechnological production of commercially valuable lipids. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| LIPinINF - Potenciálna úloha kyseliny valproovej v potlačení zápalu | |
| The potential role of valproic acid in attenuation of inflammation | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Annotation: | In the context of current SARS-CoV-2 infections and accompanying pulmonary complications, attention needs to be focused on all aspects of the respiratory system. The virus is causing damage to type II alveolar cells, thusdrastically reducing the production of lung surfactant lipids and proteins that are essential for respiration and theirsecretion into alveolar space. Understanding the defense mechanisms of the lungs plays a crucial role in responding to infection. One of the critical consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection is the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).The main objective of this project is to contribute to the knowledge about the potential use of valproic acid to induce the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol in the pulmonary surfactant. To answer specific questions, we will use three models differing in their complexity – yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), human tumor cell line (HAP1), and avian chorioallantoic membrane. We hypothesize that intracellularly increased phosphatidylglycerol level could suppress inflammatory responses in ARDS patients and reduce the attachment of the virus to cell surface receptors. This would mean a reduction in infectious particle transmission between individuals and significant alleviation of ARDS symptoms. |
| Duration: | 1.8.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| Optogenetika u s - Určenie úlohy dopamínu a neurogenézy v dospelosti pre naučené správanie spevavcov pomocou optogenetickej manipulácie | |
| Examining the role of dopamine and adult neurogenesis in learned behavior of songbirds using optogenetic manipulation | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Dopamine signaling and neurogenesis play an important role in structural and functional neuroplasticity in the adultbrain. In this project, we focus on the role of the dopaminergic neurotransmission and the role of newborn neuronsfor the control of learned motor sequences in songbirds. While there are numerous studies about motor sequencelearning with external reward such as food, studies that involve internal reward system are rare. The internalreward system has been linked with dopamine signalization, and the songbird vocal learning and productionrepresent a great model for such study since the birdsong comprises sequences of very fast actions. We proposeto use the modern technique of optogenetics to manipulate vocal sequences. The optogenetic approach enablesprecise control of neural activity in a specific brain region in a freely moving animal with millisecond precision. Herewe propose to modify dopamine reward signaling to the striatal part of basal ganglia and examine the changes inthe song sequence. The results will determine the role of dopamine reward system in birdsong learning. In thesecond part of the project, we propose to optogenetically manipulate the activity of new neurons incorporated to thebrain region necessary for song production. The number of newborn neurons in this region increases at the timewhen the song structure is more variable and new syllables are integrated to the song. We will find in the projectwhether new neurons born in adulthood are able to modify the song and whether they enable or contribute to thesong variability. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2021 - 30.6.2025 |
| Bakteriocíny a ich využitie na redukciu nežiaducej mikrobioty v chove zvierat | |
| Bacteriocins and their use to reduce spoilage microbiota in animal husbandry | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Pogány Simonová Monika, PhD |
| Annotation: | Methicillin resistance in staphylococci has had problem occuring also in animal production. Reduction and/or elimination of methicillin resistant (MetR) staphylococci in healthy breed is problem due to their multiresistance. However, utilization of antimicrobial proteinaceous substances –enterocins with a broad inhibition spectrum (produced by some strains of the genus Enterococcus) could be a promising way. In this basic research project will be therefore investigated inhibition activity of enterocins (characterized at our workplace) against a terget of faecal microbiota with impact on MetR and biofilm-forming staphylococci from various animals. Testing will be provided under in vitro as well as in vivo conditions; effect of enterocins against selected MetR strains will be verified in a model experiment by using experimental (mice) or farming (broiler rabbit) animals. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Bioaktívne oleje v terapii mikrobiálnych infekcií na modeli aviárnej chorioalantoickej membrány | |
| Bioactive oils in the therapy of microbial infections on avian chorioallantoic membrane | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Máčajová Mariana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The treatment of various microbial and yeast infections is currently a major challenge in veterinary medicine. For breeders, some diseases such as mastitis, trichophytia or onychomycosis are often eradicating. Because of frequent antibiotic resistance, other treatments are emerging. In our project we will develop an in vivo model for the research of yeast and bacterial infections. We will use quail and turkey chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) to test the effects of various drugs and treatments. After validation and optimization of the model, we will topically apply bioactive substances in various concentrations and monitor their antimicrobial and biological effect. We will also monitor the additive effect of PDT using curcumin and hypericin. Angiogenic changes, expression of selected genes, histological and immunohistochemical changes after application of the substances will be examined. The obtained results will be useful in the treatment of yeast and microbial infections in animals and humans. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Biomarkery nutričného a zdravotného statusu hospodárskych zvierat | |
| Nutritional and health biomarkers in farm animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Grešáková Ľubomíra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Proposal project is focused on the investigation of appropriate dietary and health biomarkers reflecting the dietary intake, nutritional status and biological effects of feed additives used in animal nutrition. Nutritional biomarkers are biochemical, functional, or clinical indices of animal status that reflect nutrient exposure (recent or long term), nutritional status depending on digestibility, absorption and utilisation of dietary nutrient, and nutrient metabolism/effect in animal body. Effective gastrointestinal functionality is crucial in determining animal health, welfare and performance, therefore we will focus on the biomarker determination of gastrointestinal functionality. The suitability of selected biomarkers will be tested in experiments by animal feed supplementation. The experiments will be aimed to improve the mineral status and optimize digestive processes in poultry and sheep to minimize the environmental pollution by the reduction of methanogenesis and excretion of heavy metals. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Diagnostika onkologických ochorení pomocou aptasenzorov: vývoj a validácia | |
| Diagnostic of oncological diseases using aptasensors: development and validation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Poturnayová Alexandra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | DNA aptamers, also referred to as DNA antibodies, are short single-stranded sections of DNA that form spatial structures that allow high-affinity to interact with receptors and other biomolecules. The project aims to develop and validate a new diagnostic method that utilizes the unique affinity properties of DNA aptamers for the early detection of cancer.In terms of project aims, we will analyze the molecular mechanisms of interactions between DNA aptamers and specific markers found on the surface of the tumor cells. We plan to use a sensitive method of quartz crystal microbalances (QCM), which allows real-time monitoring of interactions. For practical use, we plan to prepare conjugates of selected aptamers and gold nanoparticles depending on their physicochemical parameters and their interaction with neoplastic cells. We have the ambition to identify factors currently limiting the wider use of aptamers and aptamer-modified nanoparticles in clinical practice and contribute to their elimination. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Nový pohľad na izotiokyanáty ako látky zasahujúce do homeostázy neoplasticky transformovaných buniek | |
| A new insight at isothiocyanates as substances interfering with the homeostasis of neoplastically transformed cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Imrichová Denisa, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Nutraceutiká a ich medicínske a zdravotné výhody pre hospodárske zvieratá. | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. MVDr. Faix Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Sledovanie prepojenia molekulárnych dejov vedúcich k rozvoju viacliekovej rezistencie v leukemických bunkách | |
| Monitoring the interconnection of molecular events leading to the development of multidrug resistance in leukemic cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Úloha proteín-proteínových interakcií v regulácii srdcového ryanodínového receptora | |
| The role of protein-protein interactions in regulation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Ca2+ ions, essential for contraction of cardiomyocytes, are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RYR2), an indispensable component of the excitation-contraction coupling machinery. Function of the RYR2 channel is modified by multiple associated proteins, located on both cytoplasmic and luminal RYR2 faces. The goal of this project is to investigate new aspects of protein-protein interactions involved in RYR2 regulation from the luminal side where calsequestrin (CSQ2) presumably senses and translates changes in luminal Ca2+ to the RYR2 channel. However, the RYR2 channel possesses also intrinsic luminal Ca2+ sensor within its first luminal loop. The physiological roles of such luminal sensors and their co-existence remain to be defined. We will examine what structural changes in CSQ2 induced by Ca2+ are communicated to the RYR2 channel and whether the regulation role of CSQ2 could be replaced by calreticulin, which is overexpressed in the SR in the absence of CSQ2. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Vychytávanie železa a rezistencia na antibiotiká u Enterobacterales potravinových zvierat. | |
| Iron intake and antibiotic resistance in food animal Enterobacterales. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bujňáková Dobroslava, PhD |
| Annotation: | The main objective of the proposed project will be to obtain a new knowledge about the relationship betweenantibiotic resistance, virulence, ferric ions uptake and biofilm formation on model species of food animal bacteriai. e. Enterobacterales and Escherichia concerning to extraintestinal - ExPEC, avian pathogenic - APEC andverotoxigenic – VTEC Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter. Research will be focused on the most importantmechanisms of resistance: plasmid ampicillinases, cephalosporinases, carbapenemases, plasmid resistance tofluoroquinolones and resistance to colistin. Bacterial clonal relatedness and sequence type (ST) of selectedEscherichia coli isolates will be also determined. The achieved results will be applicable in bacteriologicaldiagnostic of resistance mechanisms by interpreting reading of minimal inhibitory concentration of antibiotic andin student education. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2024 |
| Kryofertilita - Kryouchovávanie gamét a embryí hovädzieho dobytka pre účely génovej banky | |
| Cryopreservation of cattle gametes and embryos for gene banking | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Antalíková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Cryopreservation and subsequent long-term preservation of gametes from genetically significant individuals of different livestock breeds play an important role in solving the issue of preserving animal gene resources. The methods of freezing of oocytes and ovarian tissues must ensure their good quality and viability after thawing. In ourprevious studies, we tested the in vitro cryopreservation procedure of mature bovine oocytes, which proved to be more successful compared to freezing of ovarian fragments containing follicles with immature oocytes. However, due to the high variability of results after in vitro fertilization of thawed oocytes, this strategy requires furtheroptimization. The project will be focused on increasing the survival of oocytes after thawing and minimizing freezing damages to oocytes, as well as on promoting cell division and development of preimplantation embryos in vitro derived from frozen oocytes. In this concern, besides optimizing the cryopreservation regime, we plan to modify theculture conditions by using special additives to the culture media (antioxidants, growth factors, etc.). It is expected that optimization of the methods would ensure greater cryotolerance of bovine oocytes and in vitro produced embryos for gene bank preservation purposes. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2020 - 30.6.2024 |
| Nová generácia antidepresív - dlhodobé účinky na potomstvo | |
| Novel antidepressant therapy - long term consequencies on offspring | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2020 - 30.6.2024 |
| Omnipotence - Obranné mechanizmy mikrobiálnych a živočíšnych buniek pri znižovaní ich citlivosti na rastlinné defenzné zlúčeniny | |
| Defense mechanisms of microbial and animal cells in reducing their sensitivity to plant defensive compounds | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Living organisms have developed during evolution different strategies for securing better position in the competition for vital sources. Biosynthesis of various biologically active substances enabled specific organisms to be more successful than others. Plant metabolites have important position among these substances. Many products of plantsecondary metabolism are known as effective pharmacological tools. A widespread use of these plant products can be predicted in various applications in veterinary and human medicine, food safety, etc. These applications willdepend on the development of knowledge in biosciences, to which the presented project aims to contribute. The ability to modify the structure of known substances of plant origin in the laboratory gives almost unlimited possibilities for the rational design of new biologically active structures. Therefore, we choose "OMNIPOTENCE" asthe acronym of our project. The project is aimed primarily on several plant products and their semisynthetic analogues as possible tools for modulation of proliferation and phenotypes of neoplastic and microbial cells. Living cells have developed several defensive strategies against toxic attacks mediated by different substances. The ability to develop such strategies may be considered as a basal characteristic that enables the cell to survive in the hostile environment. In addition to response specific for various organisms, general strategies have developedduring evolution that are functional in various types of living cells including mammalian neoplastically transformed cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbial cells. The proposed project will focus on detailed analysis of the mechanisms how neoplastic mammalian and microbial cells respond to selected plant defensive substances andtheir semisynthetic derivatives. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2020 - 30.6.2024 |
| KINSPL - Posttranslačná regulácia faktorov zostrihu pre-mRNA | |
| Post-translational regulation of pre-mRNA splicing factors | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Many splicing factors have been shown to be post translationally modified by phosphorylation, however, very little is known about the principles of this regulation. Additionally, linking protein kinases with functional consequencesfor the splicing factors they target is quite challenging. Recently, we performed systematic analysis of spliceosomalsubcomplexes of fission yeast S. pombe and identified novel phosphomodifications of splicing factors. Phenotypicanalysis of phospho-mimicking and phospho-null mutants of selected splicing factors revealed that their activitiesare robustly regulated by phosphorylation. Importantly, we identified several spliceosome-associated proteinkinases which are likely to regulate the spliceosome through phosphorylation of splicing factors.In this project, we will continue in our effort and will study the dynamics of spliceosome phosphorylation. We willestablish direct connections between splicing factors and the spliceosome-associated protein kinases. Affinitypurification followed by advanced mass spectrometry and ATP analog-sensitive mutants of spliceosomeassociatedprotein kinases will be employed to characterize the dynamics of spliceosome phosphorylation. We will also analyse in detail the splicing alterations induced in splicing phosphomutants using RNA-seq and qRT-PCRanalyses, and compare them with the alteration evoked after inhibition of spliceosome-associated protein kinases.This will allow us to identify specific phosphomodifications of splicing factors which are determinative for splicingtransitions and coordinated regulation of splicing.It is widely accepted that studying the post-translational regulation of splicing is crucial to get better insight into themechanisms regulating gene expression in normal and pathological states. Thus, understanding of the regulatorymechanisms of splicing factors will ultimately lead to approaches to correct or circumvent splicing-related diseasesat the molecular level. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2021 - 30.6.2024 |
| LEBRE - Viaclieková rezistencia u leukemických buniek - fenotyp spôsobený interferenciou viacerých molekulárnych príčin | |
| Multidrug resistance of leukemia cells - Phenotype caused by interference of multimodal molecular reasons | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The multidrug resistance (MDR) of neoplastic cells represents a serious problem in the treatment of cancer. Tumor transformed cells could develop a wide range of defense mechanisms that enable them to escape from apoptosis induced by chemotherapy. In our project, we will focus on research concerning the development and particularlyidentification of mechanisms involved in resistance of leukemic cells. The most common molecular feature responsible for development of MDR in neoplastic cells represent expressions and transport activity of transporters belonging from the ABC gene family, and particularly the best-known member of this family ABCB1 protein alsoknown as P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Our findings in the previous period has shown that during development of multidrug resistance associated with P-gp overexpression several alterations of processes lead to cell death (such as: response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, deregulation of calcium dependent processes in the intracellularspace or induction and progression of programed cell death – apoptosis) could occurred. These alterations are associated with the remodeling of surface proteins and their ubiquitination and glycosylation. These changes, and probably many others, create a complex insight of the molecular changes responsible for the reduced response ofleukemia cells to the drugs induced apoptosis. In the current project we will focus to bring novel results important for understanding of the interplay of various molecular changes involved in development of multidrug resistance in leukemia cells. As a model we will use cell sublines obtained by adaption of parental leukemia cells to stressors of endoplasmic reticulum, proteasome inhibitors, hypomethylating agents and vincristine. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2020 - 30.6.2024 |
| Interakcie mitochondriálnych genómov | |
| Interactions of mitochondrial genomes | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Evolution and the origin of new species can be studied experimentally in yeasts, where new species arise in the process of speciation from interspecific hybrids. Hereby the crucial role play “out of tune” nucleo-mitochondrial interactions. Our aim is to use a number of hybrids with recombined mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and known sequence to complete the aims from previous projects as well as to elucidate: (i) nucleo-mitochondrial interactions in interspecific hybrids; (ii) the nature of gain-of-function mutations that allow the cell to adapt toforeign mtDNA; (iii) whether mitochondrial protein synthesis is required to maintain complete mitochondrial genomes; (iv) to obtain evidence for the species-specific gene order in mtDNA and for the existence of recombined mtDNAs in nature; (v) to investigate the possibility of rearranging of the gene order in mtDNA; (vi) to investigate the possibility of communication in yeast mitochondria through small proteins encoded by the genes for mitochondrial ribosomal RNAs. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Kožný mikrobióm psov za fyziologických a patologických podmienok | |
| The skin microbiome in dogs under physiological and pathological conditions | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Strompfová Viola, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The complex community of microorganisms involved in important physiological functions, such as the biosynthesis of vitamins and amino acids or modulation of immune responses, is present not only in the gastrointestinal tract but also on the surface of intergumentary system in both humans and animals. Seeing that it is organ continually exposed to environmental conditions, many factors can contribute to the development of dysbiosis leading to various dermatological problems very frequent in dogs nowdays. However, knowledge about the composition, diversity and functions of skin microbiota in dogs is negligible. The aim of this project will be the taxonomic characterization of skin microbiota detected using cultivation and next-generation sequencing, focusing on healthy individuals and individuals with various skin diseases predominantly of infectious and immune character. The possibilities of optimizing/stabilizing bacterial skin colonization for maintenance of physiological skin functions will also be tested. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Kyselina puniková: produkcia a mechanizmy jej účinku v kvasinkách | |
| Punicic acid: production and mechanisms of its action in yeasts | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Holič Roman, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Punic acid (18: 3Delta9cis, 11trans, 13cis) is the major constituent of triacylglycerols in pomegranate seed oil. It is characterized by a wide range of bioactive effects including currently highly attractive anti-cancer properties. Mechanisms of its action are unknown. The project is focused on the examination of its heterologous production and lipotoxicity in yeasts. Punicic acid production will be achieved by heterologous expression of two pomegranate genes involved in its biosynthesis. Project will focus on distribution of punicic acid in the cell, its effect on cell division, and mechanisms facilitating its efficient storage in the form of storage lipids. The acquired knowledge will contribute to the elucidation of anticancer effects of punicic acid and identification of factors necessary for its overproduction in yeast. Obtained results can be applied also in biotechnological production of other unusual fatty acids in microorganisms. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Nová generácia kŕmnych aditív vo výžive zvierat. | |
| New generation of feed additives in animal nutrition. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Annotation: | Recently, we have recorded a large number of scientific publications dedicated to the use of phytoadditives in animal nutrition. In particular those containing phenolic constituents with strong antioxidative properties. Most of the studies examined particularly the production performance. Whereas majority of scientific works is devoted to the commercial use only limited number of scientifically verified works is focused on the mechanism of action and metabolism of plant compounds. Based on our current knowledge we set a goal to research the metabolic biotransformation of the main bioactive component of Thymus vulgaris, thymol. The obtained results will enhance our current knowledge regarding its absorption and distribution in animal organism. The wide scientific community will be enriched by the results concerning the mechanism of action of main compounds of plant feed additives in animal organism as these knowledges are still lacking in scientific literature. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Pilotná štúdia selektívneho pôsobenia novej generácie RNA interferenčných agens na bunkovej úrovni | |
| A pilot study of the selective effects of a new generation of RNA interfering agents at the cellular level | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Poturnayová Alexandra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.7.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Plasticita mozgu v spojení s naučenou vokálnou komunikáciou u spevavcov | |
| Brain plasticity associated with learned vocal communication in songbirds | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Neuroplasticity or brain plasticity is the ability of the brain to change as a result of experience or injury. Except of other factors, neuroplasticity is enabled by neurogenesis. Impaired neurogenesis is associated with cognitive decline, behavioral changes, depression, and various neurodegenerative diseases. One of the aspects that caninfluence neurogenesis, and thus learning, memory or the number of new neurons in an injured area, is the circadian clock. However, its presence in various species is not clearly established. Therefore, our first aim is to determine if there are circadian oscillations in the number of newborn cells in the brain of songbirds. Songbirds share with humans some traits of neurogenesis as well as the rare ability of vocal learning. Injury in one of the areas controlling song led to changes in cerebellum that has been not studied for vocal learning up to now. Thus,in the second part of the project we propose to study the function of cerebellum for the learned vocal communication. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Príjem a metabolizmus externých sterolov počas hypoxického stresu u kvasiniek | |
| Sterol quality control in utilisation of external sterols under hypoxic stress in yeast | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Valachovič Martin, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Hypoxic stress significantly affects sterol homeostasis in yeast. The proposed project addresses utilization of exogenous sterols, namely animal cholesterol and plant sterols, as an adaptation to low oxygen conditions. We will focus on the mechanism(s) that cells possess to monitor compatibility of imported sterols and yeast membranes. We named this a ‘sterol quality control‘ concept. Studied will be individual components of sterol import: cell wall proteins, plasma membrane sterol transporters and sterol esterifying enzymes. In a view of the proposed concept, the physical and physiologically relevant membrane properties in which native ergosterol has been replaced by environmental sterols will be analyzed. Since the host sterol uptake contributes to resistance of pathogenic fungi to antimycotics, the project has the potential with respect to the innovation of existing antimycotics as well as development of the new ones. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Regulácia ryanodínových receptorov (RYR) z mozgu potkana vo fyziologických a patofyziologických podmienkach | |
| Regulation of ryanodine receptors (RYR) from the rat brain under physiological and pathophysiological conditions | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Marta, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The ryanodine receptor (RYR) plays a key role in neuronal Ca2+ signaling that is substantially involved in neurotransmission. In the brain, all three RYR isoforms are expressed that likely complicates study of their function and regulation at the single channel level. Our aim is to reliably recognize individual RYR isoforms using specific functional parameters and assess whether there exist tissue-specific properties of them. Further, we will monitor RYR channels from the rat brain under pathophysiological conditions that will be achieved by stripping FKBP12 (the RYR associated protein) from the channel complex employing the endogenous phosphorylation machinery. For the RYR2 isoform (the dominant one in the brain), we will test our hypothesis about the inhibition effect of dantrolene, which is likely manifested only under some conditions. Our ambition is to understand the molecular mechanism of the therapeutic effect of dantrolene on some neurodegenerative diseases that are linked to RYR dysregulation. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| Štúdium proteínov tetraspanínovej rodiny v procese reprodukcie hovädzieho dobytka | |
| Study of tetraspanin family proteins in cattle reproduction process | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Jankovičová Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Tetraspanins are membrane proteins of various types of somatic cells of many animal species involved in numerous functions. Based on the described expression and functional experiments on mouse gametes, it is clear that they are also involved in the fertilization process. Our analyses confirmed the presence of CD9 and CD81 tetraspanins on bull sperm as well as bovine and porcine oocytes and embryos. Since these proteins act within the complex, so-called tetraspanin web, the aim of this project is to study other molecular partners, whether from the family of tetraspanins or others in terms of their importance in the process of bovine reproduction. The results obtained would not only extend the knowledge in the field of physiology of mammalian reproduction, but could also contribute to the identification of new markers useful in practice, as the reproduction of livestock is an exclusively controlled process. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2023 |
| ALTREAT - Alternatívne terapie parazitóz malých prežúvavcov | |
| Alternative parasite control of small ruminant | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Váradyová Zora, PhD |
| Annotation: | Diseases caused by helminths of farm animals are among the most serious infectious diseases. They account for over 55% of all livestock diseases in Europe and cause significant losses in animal production figures. The spread of anthelmintic resistance in livestock parasites has led to the failure of therapy and the need to developnew strategies and recommendations for effective control of the antihelminthic parasite resistance. The project offers an alternative strategies to currently used chemotherapy solutions, namely the concept of herbal nutraceuticals as feed for ruminants with an effect against gastrointestinal parasitoses. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2019 - 30.6.2023 |
| EMBRYOLOSS - Etiológia porúch skorého preimplantačného vývinu | |
| Etiology of early preimplantation development disorders | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Fabian Dušan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Decreasing rates of early embryo survival after sucessfull fertilization cause economic losses in animal production. Embryo survival depends on the extent of induced disorders and ability of embryo to repair them. Using mouse model, the project will study molecular mechanisms by which selected exogenous (environmental burden) and endogenous factors (disordered maternal milieux) cause preimplantation development failure. Signaling pathways activated by specific ligands originating from environment and from maternal organism will be analyzed. Outcomes will elucidate mechanisms of developmental disorders induced by insecticides with embryotoxic potential and by maternal obesity. Collaterally, project will assess the effectivity of two basic reparatory mechanisms in preimplantation embryos: elimination of damaged cells and repair of damaged DNA. Results will bring new information on the physiological abilities of early embryonic cells to cope with externally induced disorders. Findings should help with solving problem of gradually increasing incidence of post-conceptional infertility. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2019 - 30.6.2023 |
| Kotranskripčné formovanie pre-mRNA štruktúry, model štrukturálnych motívov nevyhnutných pre definíciu exónu | |
| Co-transcriptional folding of pre-mRNA, model of structural motifs required for exon definition | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Královičová Jana, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2019 - 30.6.2023 |
| iPoW - Behaviorálne a fyziologické indikátory welfaru hydiny | |
| Behavioural and physiological indicators of poultry welfare | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Factors influencing animal welfare include physical environment and resources available to the animal (resource-based indicators) as well as farm management practices (management-based indicators). Depending on its characteristics (breed, sex, age, etc.), the animal responds to these inputs and its responses are evaluated using animal-based welfare indicators. The EU funded project Welfare Quality®, as well as the EFSA\'s scientific opinions, have provided the toolbox of animal-based welfare indicators for various livestock species, including poultry. Nevertheless, there is still need to develop more specific indicators and new methods for measuring the established indicators. The aim of the project is to help with solving the problem of damaging behaviour in group housed laying hens without the need of painful beak-trimming, to contribute to the understanding of the relation between cognition and emotions in poultry, to assess the possibility of affecting welfare status by epigenetic effects of maternal androgens using Japanese quail lines selected for testosterone content in eggs as a model,to study the epigenetic effects of light quality during prenatal and early postnatal period on welfare, to analyse the possibility of using the immunological indicators of welfare status and to validate laboratory procedures for the analysis of corticosterone and androgen metabolites in poultry droppings, that could serve as a non-invasive welfare indicator. |
| Duration: | 1.8.2018 - 31.12.2022 |
| Funkčná analýza nových proteínov potrebných pre meiotickú rekombináciu | |
| Functional analysis of new proteins required for meiotic recombination. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Sexual reproduction is primarily dependent on meiosis, a specialized cell division that generates haploid cells from diploid progenitors. It is absolutely essential that the halving of chromosome number is achieved accurately, because errors in this process can lead to genetic diseases such as Down Syndrome. The aim of our research project is to understand the molecular function of new proteins required for meiotic chromosome segregation in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. To identify new proteins required for meiotic chromosome segregation, we screened S. pombe deletion mutant library. We have identified 25 new proteins, which have not yet been implicated in meiosis. The functional analysis of three of these proteins Dbl2, Mal3 and Mto1 has been recently published (Polakova et al., 2016; 2014). The results of this screening demonstrate that many of the key regulators of meiotic chromosome segregation have not yet been described, and thus open exciting possibilities for future research projects. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Charakteristika lipid prenášajúceho proteínu u parazitického prvoka Plasmodium falciparum spôsobujúceho maláriu | |
| Characterization of CRAL-TRIO containing phospholipid transfer protein in Plasmodium falciparum. | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Šťastný Dominik, M.Sc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2022 |
| Charakterizácia biosyntetickej dráhy kardiolipínu kvasinky Schizosaccharomyces pombe ako modelovej eukaryotickej bunky | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe represents an important unicellular model organism to studymolecular and cell biology of eukaryotes. Our knowledge of mitochondrial lipid biogenesis of this yeast is onlyvery limited. That prevents the use of S. pombe as a model to study mitochondrial disease mechanisms and as atool to discover therapies. Goal of the proposed project is characterization of the biosynthetic pathway of a uniquemitochondrial phospholipid, cardiolipin (CL). We will analyze enzymes of this pathway with the focus on CLsynthase, phosphatidylglycerolphosphate (PGP) synthase, PGP phosphatase as well as enzymes responsible forCL remodeling. We will study regulation of CL biosynthetic pathway on transcriptional and posttranscriptionallevels. We will compare CL biogenesis in S. pombe, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and higher eukaryotes toevaluate the suitability of S. pombe as a unicellular eukaryotic model to study mitochondrial processes. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Inhibícia de novo syntézy pyrimidínov ako potenciálny spôsob liečby akútnej myeloidnej leukémie s rezistenciou voči hypometylačným látkam | |
| De novo pyrimidines synthesis inhibition as a potential treatment for acute myeloid leukemia with resistance to hypomethylating agents | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Ing. Šimoničová Kristína, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2022 |
| Kontrola integrity DNA v preimplantačnom embryu | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Baran Vladimír, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Mechanizmy komunikácie a adaptácie preimplantačného embrya v narušenom prostredí | |
| Mechanisms of communication and adaptation of preimplantation embryo in a disturbed environment | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čikoš Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Maternal physiological condition and environmental factors can significantly influence preimplantation embryo development. Disturbances at this developmental period can have long-term consequences, including unsuccessful gravidity or impaired offspring health, and can cause economic losses in animal production. The proposed project will study mechanisms involved in the communication of early mammalian embryo with the surrounding environment and responses enabling the early embryo to adapt to changes in its environment. Expression of specific types of cell receptors (especially receptors binding small-molecule ligands) in preimplantation embryos and effects of their activation on the embryo development, especially on the cell survivaland apoptosis will be studied. Mechanisms of dead cell elimination in preimplantation embryo will be studied as well. Results obtained in the mouse model will be verified in selected farm animals to identify conserved mechanisms or to reveal possible inter-species differences. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Mundticínové substancie a ich antimikrobiálny potenciál | |
| Mundticins and their antimicrobial potential | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | PharmDr. Focková Valentína |
| Annotation: | Increasing antibiotic resistance in animal husbandry is an impulse/motivation to look for alternatives to maintain animal health. Most breeders prefer additives of a natural origin. Beneficial bacteria and their antimicrobial substances - bacteriocins - have a great potential in this regard. The project is therefore focused on testing the inhibitory spectrum of antimicrobial substances – mundticines, produced by fecal strains Enterococcus mundtii from horses because they have not been studied up to now. The intention is their further use in the breeding of horses or other animals. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2022 |
| KBD - Poškodenia hrebeňa hrudnej kosti – príčiny a dôsledky pre welfare, zdravie a produkciu nosníc | |
| Keel bone damage – causes and consequences for laying hens welfare, health and production | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bilčík Boris, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Keel bone damage is currently one of the major problems influencing welfare of laying hens. Extremely high frequency and severity of damage adversely affects also egg quality and production. The aim of the present project is to investigate the prevalence of the keel bone damage in various types of housing technologies in Slovakia, to apply innovative methods of fracture and deformation detection and to test the possibilities of intervention in breeding, technology and management. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Problémové správanie hydiny – vplyv prítomnosti matky a definovanie individuálnych fenotypov náchylných na jeho vývin | |
| Behavioural disturbances in poultry – influence of mother presence and definition of individual phenotypes susceptible to its development | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Pichová Katarína, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The poultry industry and especially egg industry in Europe undergoes significant changes. The primary objectiveof these changes is to improve animal welfare, quality of life of animals. Despite of the efforts producers have toface large economical and welfare problems such as feather pecking, cannibalism and aggressive behaviour.There is increasing pressure to solve these problems in a way friendly towards the animals that will not causeadditional stress or pain. The aim of the project is to extend information on damaging behaviour in poultry and tocontribute to the understanding of the factors influencing a development of this behaviour, such as the influenceof rearing with mother or the impact of individual differences, personality, susceptibility to the development ofdisturbances, and in cooperation the European network of scientists to propose solutions feasible for agriculturalpractice. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Štúdium a využitie bakteriocínov v prevencii moru včielieho plodu | |
| Study and use of the bacteriocins in prevention of American foulbrood | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Kopčáková Anna, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Úloha homologickej rekombinácie v štruktúre chromatínu | |
| The role of homologous recombination in chromatin structure | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Piteľová Alexandra |
| Annotation: | RNA-seq analysis of dbl2Δ transcriptome of Schizosaccharomyces pombe indicates that the deletion of the dbl2 gene, that encodes a protein involved in DNA repair and homologous recombination, results in misregulation of more than 500 loci. A comparison of the expression profiles reveals that Dbl2 represses the same type of genes as the HIRA complex (histone chaperone complex). Interestingly, Dbl2 targets overlap with HIRA targets but simultaneous deletion of Dbl2 and HIRA (hip1, slm9) does not lead to a cumulative increase in expression, indicating that they function in the same pathway of gene expression. Measurement of genome-wide nucleosome occupancy showed, that both, Dbl2 and Hip1, affect the nucleosome occupancy in fission yeast. This project could elucidate the unexpected link between the homologous recombination and HIRA histone chaperone. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2022 |
| Výskum zmien vo fenotype leukemických buniek po indukcii membránového transportéra ABCB1. | |
| Study of alteration in leukemia cells phenotype after induction of ABCB1 membrane transporter | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The development of knowledge and methodology of biological sciences has provided opportunities for accurateanalysis of genome, proteome, glycome and lipidome. This allows characterization of genotypic and phenotypicchanges of patients and impact of these changes for choice of optimal therapeutic procedure and overallprognosis. Exact genotyping and phenotyping allows more successes in the design of treatment procedures alsoin patients with blood malignancies. However, multidrug resistance (MDR) may take part in chemotherapy ofleukemia and represents a negative prognostic factor. The most frequent molecular cause of MDR isoverexpression of membrane transporters from the ABC family (especially of P-glycoprotein, P-gp). P-gp inleukemic cells causes the development of MDR to its substrates. The expression of P-gp in leukemic cells islinked to extensive changes in protein profiles and their glycosylation that leads to altered leukemic cellsphenotype. This phenomenon will be studied in the present project. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2022 |
| Využitie aptamérov v základnej diagnostike AML - vývoj a validácia | |
| Use of aptamers in the diagnosis of AML - development and validation | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Ing. Domšicová Michaela |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2022 |
| Využitie modelu Ussing chamber na sledovanie absorpcie stopových prvkov v rôznych úsekoch tenkého čreva u monogastrických zvierat | |
| - | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Ing. Tokarčíková Katarína |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2022 |
| FUPKOPROSP - Funkčné potraviny na báze kozieho mlieka a ich prospešnosť pre zdravie | |
| Functional food based on goats milk and its benefit on health | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Functional food, can be characterized as common and/or traditional food enriched with special component;component will allott to that that food term functional meaning immunity stimulation, tracy elements addition tothe body following the principal aim to have beneficial effect on health. Relating to dairy industry or agriculture,nowadays is prefering goats milk and/or products made up from it. In the framework of functional food is verypopular and acceptable involving of probiotic bacteria; after their colonization in host organism, they can formideal environment which with their metabolites or with their involving in the receptors influencing immune systemcan beneficially influence host organism.These bacteria can reach host organism/consumer by two ways: per osor via food. The project is focused on isolation, identification, general and technological characterization ofautochtonnous lactic acid bacteria from goats milk and cheese of different Slovak producers; suitable, selectedstrain will be applied into product made up of goats milk in semi-processing (laboratory) conditions as well as indairy-farming – customer of project application output condition; then the application form and effect of that onefunctional food will be tested using volonters (via consumption of cheese or the other products made up of goatsmilk). Application output will be the authochtonnous culture which could be used for technological processing of goats milk and/or products made up of it; these together with their final benefit on cunsumer health could allottthat product to functional food. |
| Duration: | 1.8.2018 - 31.7.2022 |
| BIOZINC - Biovyužiteľnosť zinku u hospodárskych zvierat - možnosti a riešenia | |
| Bioavailability of zinc in animals - the possibilities and solutions | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čobanová Klaudia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The objectives of the presented project proposal are aimed at obtaining a new knowledge about thebioavailability of zinc from various prevalently organic sources currently used as feed additives in animal nutrition. We will study the impact of plant secondary metabolites, fiber type and phytase activity in the diet on zinc absorption, retention and tissue deposition in ruminants and monogastric animals. At the same time, we willexamine the effect of organic zinc and herbal nutraceuticals on the physiological processes of the gastrointestinal tract in in vitro and in vivo conditions and the antioxidant status of animals. Our principal intention will be to enhance the potentials of an efficient use of mineral additives in animal nutrition and thus contribute to the reduction of the negative impact of animal husbandry on the environment. |
| Duration: | 1.8.2018 - 30.6.2022 |
| Fotodynamická terapia nádorových buniek karcinómu krčka maternice na modeli chorioalantoickej membrány morčacieho embrya | |
| - | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Kundeková Barbora |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 30.6.2022 |
| Dbl2 - Proteín Dbl2 ako nový regulátor stability a dynamiky genómu v kvasinkách Schizosaccharomyces pombe | |
| Dbl2 protein as a novel regulator of genome stability and dynamics in fission yeast | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Sexual reproduction is primarily dependent on meiosis, a specialized cell division that generates haploid cells from diploid progenitors. To identify novel regulators of meiosis, we screened a library of fission yeast deletion mutants and found that deletion of the dbl2 gene led to missegregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Analysis of live dbl2Δ cells by fluorescence microscopy showed that chromosomes frequently failed to segregate during meiotic or mitotic division. Further cytological and biochemical analyses revealed that this segregation defect is due to persistent intermediates of DNA double-strand break repair, also called DNA joint molecules. Our results indicate that Dbl2 is required for formation of Fbh1 DNA helicase foci at the sites of DNA double-strand break repair in order to process DNA joint molecules and allow segregation of chromosomes during meiotic or mitotic divisions. Our new data suggests that in addition to performing a function in meiotic recombination and DNA repair, Dbl2 is also a component of a genome mechanism that is used to decrease the levels of both protein- coding and non-coding RNAs. This study intends to determine the molecular mechanism by which Dbl2 regulates genome stability and gene expression. We will use classical genetic and biochemical methods, advanced microscopy, RNA and CHIP-sequencing as well as reconstitution of hypothetical cell biological events in vitro to uncover its function. Importantly, the findings of this research will have broad implications to the field of sexual reproduction and cancer research. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2019 - 30.6.2022 |
| SWIREG - Regulácia komplexu Swi5-Sfr1 pomocou fosforylácie. | |
| Regulation of the Swi5-Sfr1 complex by protein phosphorylation. | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Homologous recombination is important for repair of damaged DNA in vegetative cells but is also required for proper segregation of chromosomes during meiosis, a specialized cell division, which produces haploid gametes such as eggs and sperm cells in mammals and spores in yeast. Swi5-Sfr1 heterodimer complex stimulates the Rad51-mediated exchange of DNA strands, a key step in homologous recombination. We have identified swi5 and sfr1 deletion mutants in a screening for mutants defective in chromosome segregation during meiosis in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Our initial characterization revealed new phosphorylation sites on both Swi5 and Sfr1. In this project, we want to decipher how phoshorylation regulates the role of Swi5 and Sfr1 in both vegetative and meiotic S. pombe cells. This will help us to understand the process of homologous recombination and reduction of chromosome number during meiosis. Both Swi5 and Sfr1 proteins are evolutionarily conserved, raising the possibility that our results will be relevant to studies in various organisms including mammalian cells. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2018 - 30.6.2022 |
| Analýza alelovo-špecifickej regulácie expresie CD33 | |
| Analyses of allele-specific regulation of CD33 expression | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Královičová Jana, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021 |
| Charakterizácia nového kvasinkového modelu pre štúdium Barthovho syndrómu. | |
| Characterization of new yeast model of Barth syndrome. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Barth syndrome (BTHS) is a serious hereditary mitochondrial disorder characterized by a decrease in totalcardiolipin (CL) and in accumulation of its precursor monolyso-CL due to the loss of transacylase tafazzin. Themolecular basis underlying the pathology of BTHS is still not well understood. The aim of this project ischaracterization of a new yeast model of BTHS (pgc1taz1) and its validation for the study of the role of differentlipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids, on mitochondrial morphology, function, and reactive oxygen speciesproduction. Yeast model system will highly enhance the capacity to identify molecular mechanism how changesin membrane lipids lead to defects in mitochondrial functions and morphology not only in BTHS but also in othermitochondrial disorders. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021 |
| Napäťovo závislé vápnikové kanály v nocicepcii | |
| Voltage dependent calcium channels in nociception. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2021 |
| Potenciálne využitie stabilizátorov nálady na obnovenie mitochondriálnej funkcie | |
| - | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Káňovičová Paulína |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2021 |
| PuriTAAR - Štúdium mechanizmov účinku nových antidepresív: pyridoindolové deriváty a ligandy „trace amine-associated receptor one“ (TAAR1) | |
| Investigation of the mechanism of action of novel putative antidepressant drugs: pyridoindole derivatives and trace amine-associated receptor-1 (TAAR1) ligands | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MMedSc Dremencov Eliyahu, DrSc |
| Annotation: | The aim of the project will be to investigate the mechanism of action of the novel potential antidepressant drugs, such as pyridoindole derivatives and ligands of trace amine-associated receptor-1 (TAAR1). These drugs will be administered to the laboratory rats and their effects on their anxiety and depressive-like behavior and excitability of glutamate, serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine-secreting neurons in vivo and in neuronal primary cultures will be examined. This project will be performed in a collaboration with the industrial biopharmaceutical sector. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021 |
| Úloha proteínu Dbl2 v architektúre chromatínu v bunkách kvasinky Schizosaccharomyces pombe | |
| The fission yeast Dbl2 protein and its role in chromatin architecture | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Piteľová Alexandra |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2021 |
| Utilizácia externých sterolov ako ochranný mechanizmus kvasinkových membrán v hypoxickom strese. | |
| External sterol utilization protects yeast membranes under hypoxic stress | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Petrisková Lívia |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2021 |
| Vplyv aplikácie autochtónnych včelích probiotických laktobacilov na peľovom nosiči na imunitný status a kvalitu produktov včiel medonosných | |
| The effect of application of honeybee autochthonous probiotic lactobacilli bound on the pollen carrier, on immune status and quality of honeybee products | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bíliková Katarína, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.4.2021 - 31.12.2021 |
| Vplyv látok vyvolávajúcich stres endoplazmatického retikula na regulačné mechanizmy bunkového cyklu buniek s viacliekovou rezistenciou | |
| Effect of endoplasmic reticulum-stress inducing substances on cell cycle regulatory mechanisms in cell lines with MDR phenotype | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Šereš Mário, PhD. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2019 - 31.12.2021 |
| Vplyv polyfenolov na funkcie signálnych proteínov zahrnutých v N-glykozylácii proteínov v endoplazmatickom retikule leukemických buniek v závislosti od expresie P-glykoproteínu | |
| The effect of polyphenols on the functions of signal proteins involved in proteins N-glycosylation in the endoplasmic reticulum of leukemia cells, depending on the expression of P-glycoprotein | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Boháčová Viera, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The ability of cells to withstand the action of substances with different structure and mechanism of action is calledmultidrug resistance - MDR. The aim of many studies is to understand mechanisms of MDR formation and waysto suppress it. P-glycoprotein (P-gp, member of the ABC transporter family) is probably the most commonlyreported cause of MDR development in neoplastic cells. The transport function of P-gp may be affected bydifferent groups of substances, e.g. polyphenols (quercetin). An important source of various natural polyphenolsare green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis). Tea extract has healing effects, it contains different types of catechins,which are considered as bioactive substances. This study focuses on the influence of bioactive substances on thechaperons expression, supporting proteins needed for maturation, stability and maintenance of active proteins incells. Furthermore, we will focus on the cell cycle and expression of transcriptional proteins p53 and p21. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021 |
| Vplyv vičenca vikolistého (Onobrychis viciifolia) na bachorovú fermentáciu, protozoálnu populáciu a hematologický profil u jahniat s hemonchózou | |
| - | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Ing. Petrič Daniel |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 - 31.12.2021 |
| Vzťah mikroarchitektúry mitochondriálnej siete a jej funkčného spriahnutia v kardiomyocytoch | |
| Relationship between microarchitecture of mitochondrial network and its functional coupling in cardiomyocytes | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Ševčíková Tomášková Zuzana, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021 |
| SPLICONC - Objasnenie mechanizmov posttranslačnej regulácie faktorov zostrihu RNA pri udržiavaní stability genómu | |
| Unravelling the mechanisms of post-translational regulation of RNA splicing factors in maintenance of genome integrity | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Several mutations in RNA biogenesis factors have been implicated in human cancers. Early studies linked RNA processing defects with genome instability phenotypes such as hyper-mutation and hyper-recombination. Since then, recent functional genomic studies have implicated several more aspects of RNA processing in genome instability and revealed that virtually every major aspect of RNA processing is potentially mutable to a genome instability phenotype and in some cases are coupling RNA processing defects to increased RNA:DNA hybrid- mediated R-loop formation, which in turn constitute a major source of genome instability across species. Despite it is now clear that RNA processing defects could destabilize genomes, the molecular mechanism of post-translational regulations of RNA processing and its connections to genome instability are not clear. Our project is aimed at a detailed analysis of the regulatory role of phosphorylation for functions of splicing factors that co-purified with the recently identified spliceosome-associated Nrl1 protein of fission yeast S. pombe. We showed Nrl1 protein be involved in suppression of accumulation of genome threating RNA:DNA hybrids, structures formed during RNA processing. The experimental approaches include protein purifications and phospho proteomics analysis, which will help us to identify post-translational modifications of splicing factors. Analysis of phenotypes of phospho mutants of splicing factors employ fluorescence/live-cell microscopy, analysis of splicing defects of these mutants using RT-PCR or transcriptome sequencing, followed by analysis of their sensitivity to DNA damaging agents and analysis of their defects in DNA repair pathways. The obtained data should bring especially completely new information concerning the regulatory roles of post-translational modifications associated with the defects of RNA processing leading to genome instability that may be important as possible targets for anti-cancer therapy. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2017 - 30.6.2021 |
| Využitie myrozinázy na aktiváciu sulforafanu pre vývoj preparátu s preventívnymi účinkami nádorových ochorení | |
| The application of myrosinase for sulforaphane activation in development of a novel product exhibiting cancer prevention effects | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2017 - 30.6.2021 |
| Vzťah neurogenézy a spevu u spevavcov | |
| - | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Mertušová Justína |
| Annotation: | New neurons are formed and integrated into brain regions not just in embryonal brains but also in adult brains of mostvertebrates. Important yet still unknown is the function of neurogenesis. Songbirds represent a good model forunderstanding the neurogenesis function in adults as different neuronal cell types are continually incorporated into thebrain areas controlling song learning, its perception and production. In some songbird species, higher neurogenesis isrelated to higher song variability. It has been proposed that newly generated neurons may facilitate behavioralvariability. The aim of this study is to broaden the knowledge of this relationship among six other species belonging todifferent genus of the same songbird family Estrildidae. Monitoring the relationship between newly generated cellsand/or neurons incorporated into the vocal areas and song variability parameters will bring a better understanding ofthe neurogenesis function as well as possible inter- and intra-species differences. |
| Project web page: | https://www.doktogrant.sav.sk/ |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 30.6.2021 |
| BIOAKAHE - Bioaktívne substancie, ich význam a využitie pre zdravie zvierat | |
| Bioactive substances, their impact and utilization for animals health | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Occurrence of the species Enterococcus hirae (in the framework of phylum Firmicutes) will be screened in animals population with the aim to check positive properties (production of bacteriocin-hiracin) but also properties with negative impact (virulence factors) as well as another properties (biofilm formation) regarding to the comparative studies following the basic research because this species isolated from animals sources have been not detaily studied up to now. Possibilities to use bioactivity of selected strain, effect of hiracin produced by that strain to balance health condition in husbandry will be tested following beneficial results (e.g. phagocytic activity stimulation) after bacteriocins applications achieved in our previous projects. Also inhibitory spectrum ofbacteriocin (previously characterized at our laboratory) will be checked against Enterococcus hirae strain with virulence factors genes and bacteriocin application form too.Selected strain will be deponed to the culture collection. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2020 |
| Komplexný pohľad na vplyv prídavných látok na organizmus zvierat | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. MVDr. Faix Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2020 |
| Modulácia tráviacich procesov u hospodárskych zvierat naturálnymi a minerálnymi aditívami | |
| Digestive modulation by phytogenic and mineral feed additives in farm animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Grešáková Ľubomíra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Proposed project is focused on the effect of phytogenic extracts (tannins, saponins, essential oils, polyphenols) and mineral-organic complexes on the metabolism and their mutual interaction in gastrointestinal tract of farm animals. Due to the prohibition to use of antibiotics and other chemicals in the EU countries, the supplementation of feedstuffs by phytogenic substances and organic mineral additives is desirable. It seems that use these feed additives as potential natural alternatives can lead to the higher animal productivity and simultaneously minimize the environmental pollution. We will investigate the influence of plant extracts on the gastrointestinal metabolism focused on the methanogenesis reduction and the improvement of microbial fermentation. The impact of Zn and Mn feed supplementation from their new organic sources on their absorption and deposition in animal tissues as well as the antioxidant status of livestock will also be investigated. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2020 |
| Molekulárna analýza mikrobiálneho biofilmu u zvierat. | |
| Molecular analysis of microbial biofilm in animal. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bujňáková Dobroslava, PhD |
| Annotation: | The basic objective of the project is obtaining a new knowledge about biofilm formation in relationship to virulence factors and phenotypic antibiotic resistance on model species of animal bacteria: Enterobacteriaceae (Klebsiella, Escherichia), Staphylococcus sp. and non-fermenting Gram-negative rods (Pseudomonas sp.). Molecular-biological analysis will be oriented to the 16S rRNA detection of the species composition of animal intestinal bacterial biofilm and for detection of genes encoding uptake of trivalent iron (siderophores) from the host proteins as an essential factor of host-microbial interactions. The effect of plant secondary metabolites and bacterial surfactants to biofilm formation and virulence factors expression will be also monitored. The reached results will be useful in applied research for the development of innovative anti-bacterial and anti-biofilm strategies, in veterinary and food diagnostic laboratories and also in student education. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2020 |
| Poškodzujúce správanie a welfare nosníc | |
| Damaging behaviour and the welfare of laying hens | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The European laying hen industry is changing dramatically. After the EU ban on battery cages in 2012 layinghens were moved to large flocks in non-cage systems or furnished cages. Although this transition was led by anintention to offer animals greater opportunities to move and display their species-specific behaviour, is also posesan increased risk for damaging behaviour (feather pecking, aggressive behavior, cannibalism). Many EUcountries practice beak trimming in laying hens in order to minimize the damaging behavior consequences. Sincethis mutilation causes chronic pain, there is an increased demand to ban the beak trimming. Another problemassociated with the free movement of hens is the increased incidence of keel bone fractures. The aim of thisproject is to contribute to the understanding of factors influencing the development of damaging behavior andother problems associated with the changes in housing systems and to find the solutions for industry incollaboration with international consortia. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2020 |
| Regulácia srdcového ryanodínového receptora fosforylovaného proteínkinázou A | |
| Regulation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor phosphorylated by protein kinase A | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The cardiac ryanodine receptor (RYR2) is an ion channel that mediates huge Ca2+ release from intracellular stores; this Ca2+ is essential for cardiac muscle contraction. During physical exercise or emotional stress beta-adrenoceptors on the plasma membrane are stimulated to trigger phosphorylation cascades targeting alsothe RYR2 channel. Phoshorylation of the RYR2 channel within domain harboring phosphosites Ser-2808 and Ser-2814 is also mediated by protein kinase A (PKA). We will study effects of RYR2 phosphorylation solely induced by endogenous PKA in vitro on RYR2 regulation by physiologically-relevant ligands (Ca2+, Mg2+, ATP)or antiarrhythmic agent flecainide. The time course of PKA action within RYR2 phosphorylation domain and importance of basal phosphorylation for the channel function will be evaluated. Experimental approach will beextended by bioinformatics to localize other potential sites and domains relevant for phosphorylation in the RYR2 channel protein. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2020 |
| Sledovanie molekulárnych šaperónov na povrchu buniek a interakcia s ich partnerskými proteínmi | |
| Monitoring of molecular chaperones on the cell surface and interaction with their partner proteins | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | Ing. Kyca Tomáš, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Despite progress in the treatment of cancer disease through various chemotherapeutic agents, cancer cell resistance can develop during the treatment. One of the effects of chemotherapeutic agents is increased accumulation of misfolded proteins what leads to induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, activation of unfolded protein response (UPR) and subsequent overexpression of ER stress chaperones. Under stress conditions, chaperones translocate outside the ER e.g. into the plasma membrane of the cell (PM) or nucleus. The presence of molecular chaperones on PM and in nucleus is associated with their new functions e. g. Grp78 can interact with CD109 to promote proliferation, or with Par-4 what leads to the activation of apoptosis. The aim of the submitted project is to focus on the differences between sensitive and resistant cells in the levels of surface chaperones and their interactions between Grp78 and client proteins. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2020 |
| Štúdium zmien expresie niektorých regulačných a štrukturálnych proteínov sprevádzajúcich expresiu P-glykoproteínu v leukemických bunkách | |
| Study of changes in expression of some regulatory and functional proteins connected with the presence of P-gp protein in leukemic cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Successful treatment of hematologic malignancies depends on the efficacy of chemotherapy. The P-glycoprotein (P-gp) overexpression is one of the most common causes of multidrug resistance (MDR) in leukemic cells. The presence of this protein in human and murine cell lines leads not only to resistance against P-gp substrates but significant is also its influence on cell response to substrates, which are not P-gp substrates. In our work, we found that P-gp expression in this cells was accompanied by changes in the levels/activities of regulatory or structural proteins. Some of these proteins are involved in the regulation pathway of apoptosis (Bcl-2 family proteins) or they can be the target of leukemia immunotherapy (CD33). The solving of this project have the potential to bring results clinically applicable in therapeutic protocols aimed to appropriate type of neoplastic diseases. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2020 |
| Účinky organického zinku a medicinálnych rastlín na fyziologické procesy v tráviacom trakte prežúvavcov. | |
| - | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Kucková Katarína |
| Annotation: | The current trend in livestock nutrition is enrichment of their diets with feed additives to increase production and animal health. One of possibilities is feed supplementation with microelements and/or medicinal plants possess numerous health benefits. The objective of presented project is to point out the biological effects of these feedadditives in the intestinal tract of ruminants and their possible interactions, which may affect the absorption and bioavailability of zinc and other trace elements as well. There is very little information dealing with the mutual effect of minerals and medicinal plants on the integrity of intestinal wall. For this reason we would like to obtain new knowledge on this topic. Obtained results would help to better understand the metabolism of microelements inruminants when fed phytoadditives and should bring also the basis for a potential applied research in future dealing with supplementation of these additives to animal feed to improve their health and performance. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2020 |
| Vplyv fotodynamickej terapie na vybrané molekulárne markery angiogenézy, fibroproliferácie a štrukturálne zmeny na modeli prepeličej chorioalantoickej membrány | |
| The effect of photodynamic therapy on selected molecular markers of angiogenesis, fibroproliferation and structural changes on the Japanese quail chorioallantoic membrane model | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Máčajová Mariana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | A lot of diseases are associated with increased angiogenesis, which is stimulated e.g. by VEGF signal pathway. New vessels provide nutrition to the proliferating tumor tissue and contribute to the formation of hematogenous metastases. Neoangiogenesis also plays an important role in the necrotic inflammation reparation process. Photodynamic therapy is a promising therapeutic mode of superficial tumors and focus infections that uses light-activated photosensitizer, and the subsequent photochemical reaction in the presence of oxygen causes destruction of target tissues. The aim of our project is to investigate the molecular and structural changes of the tissue after photodynamic therapy on the Japanese quail CAM model. The changes in molecular-biological parameters involved in the angiogenesis and fibroproliferation process will be monitored. Influencing the therapeutic effect and healing of tissues after administration of proangiogenic and antiangiogenic factors will be in the center of attention. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2020 |
| Vplyv medicinálnych rastlín na imunitné reakcie jahniat infikovaných parazitom Haemonchus contortus | |
| - | |
| Program: | DoktoGranty |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Batťányi Dominika, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 - 31.12.2020 |
| Ovarian kryotech - Etablovanie techník kryouchovania ovariálného tkaniva hovädzieho dobytka pre účely génovej banky | |
| Establishment of methodology of bovine ovarian tissue cryopreservation for the purposes of the gene banking | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Antalíková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The number of females of Pinzgau cattle breeds in Slovakia according to FAO database is around 2000 units,what is considered as a critical state within the animal genetic resources. Moreover, in Slovakia there are nofrozen embryos of Pinzgau cattle yet, which represents history, landscaping and indispensable part ofmountainous and mountain foothill areas of Slovakia. One solution to this problem is the cryopreservation of rarebiological material, which will play an important role in addressing the issue of preservation of animal geneticresources. Cryopreservation of ovaries, their surface tissues or ovarian follicles represents the future mainsource of female gametes. In frame of this methodology the oocytes isolated from frozen-thawed ovarianfragments will be selected for the quality, in vitro matured, fertilized with a bull semen and resultant zygotes willbe cultured to reach higher preimplantation stages of embryoa (blastocysts, expanded blastocysts). Theseresults will be compared with the embryo development obtained from the oocyte culture from fresh(noncryopreserved) ovarian follicles. These methodical approaches will be performed on biological material(ovaries) acquired from slaughtered cows at local abattoirs. Since our workplace already deals with the task ofanimal genetic resource preservation at the in situ and ex citu levels, we have all the conditions to solve thistask. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| Inovatívna MoS2 platforma pre diagnózu a cielenú liečbu rakoviny | |
| Smart MoS2 platform for cancer diagnosis and targeted treatment | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The goal of the proposed project is to develop a novel smart 2-dimensional multifunctional nanoplatform based on MoS2 for cancer cell detection and treatment. The MoS2 nanosheets prepared by liquid phase exfoliation and/or Li intercalation and modified for low toxicity and high biocompatibility will be chemically functionalized with antibodies sensitive to specific cancer cells and relevant cytotoxine. In comparison to graphene based nanosheets the MoS2 provides much stronger signal for the advanced laboratory diagnostics such as Raman spectroscopy, X-ray methods, SEM and TEM. Strong Raman signal and photoluminescence of MoS2 nanosheets will allow a label-free in situ tracking of the nanoplatform localization at the cell level. This will be one of the original project contributions to the knowledge of the cell interaction with the functional nanoplatform in general. The new quality of the laboratory testing of the nanoplatform interaction with the cancer cells may bring new knowledge and essential progress in the field of 2D nanoplatform generally. New knowledge is expected also in terms of a smart handling of biocompatibility and toxicity of the nanoplatform which is important for the nanoplatform cell internalization. Newly elaborated technological procedures will have direct implications for tailored 2D materials technology. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| Nové synergické protinádorové vlastnosti agonistov nukleárnych retinoidných X receptorov (RXR) ako následok vzniku "conditional" RXR-RAR heterodiméru v ľudských nádorových bunkách prsníka | |
| Novel synergistic antitumour properties of nuclear retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonists as a consequence of the conditional RXR-RAR heterodimer formation in human breast cancer cells | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Nuclear retinoid X receptors (RXR) are considered to be important target molecules for treatment of several malignant diseases. Characteristic feature of RXR agonists is their capability to amplify the effect of endogenous ligand of nuclear retinoid receptors (RAR). The objective of the project proposal is the investigation of novel antitumour properties of the biologically active agonists of nuclear retinoid X receptors, which upon binding to RXR molecule function with the "partner" RAR receptors in the presence of all-trans retinoic acid as a "conditional" heterodimer. The object of investigation is a selected group of retinoid X receptors agonists of natural or synthetic origin. For a number of experiments, we will employ two different human breast cancer cell lines (estrogen receptor positive and estrogen receptor negative) in order to find cooperative effects of RXR agonist and RAR ligand at the RXR-RAR heterodimer leading to enhanced tumour cell growth inhibition or induction of apoptosis. The parallel objective of the project is investigation of the effects of the "supramolecular ligand/agonist" formation from a group of RXR agonists of natural or synthetic origin. We expect a number of original results yielding from experimental work that should contribute to the development of novel therapeutical potentialities for breast cancer treatment. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| Obranné mechanizmy neoplastických buniek proti chemickému stresu | |
| Defense mechanisms of neoplastic cells against chemical stress | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Animal cells are disposing with large spectrum of defense mechanisms against damage induced by cytotoxic agents. These mechanisms are based on: i) ability of detoxification enzymes to modify the structure of cytotoxic agents; ii) ability of plasma membrane specialized transporters to eliminate the drugs from cell\'s intracellular space; iii| changes in expression of cytotoxic agents target proteins; iv| changes in regulatory pathways responsible for initiation of programed cell death mechanisms as response of cell damage induced by cytotoxic agents. Initiation of these mechanisms in neoplastically altered tissue leads to multidrug resistance (MDR) development. Reduced cell sensitivity to large group of structurally unrelated anticancer drugs with different mechanisms of pharmacological action is feature typical for MDR. If MDR is developed in cancer tissue, it represents real obstacle of effective chemotherapy. MDR could develop in cells of alla types of solid malignant tumors and also in blood malignancies. MDR development could be considered as adaptation of neoplastic cells on previously applied chemotherapy cycles. However, MDR could be present in neoplastic cells of patients that were not treated by anticancer drugs. MDR in this case represents specific phenotype of neoplasticaly altered cells. Targeted research on this topic represents aim of this project. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| HippoOR - Prenatálne a postnatálne účinky ligandov δ a µ opioidných receptorov na vývoj a funkciu hipokampu. | |
| Prenatal and postnatal effects of δ and µ opioid receptor ligands on the hippocampal development and function. | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Ligands of opioid receptors δ (DOR) and μ opioid receptors (MOR) are commonly used in treatment of severe acute and chronic pain. DORs are involved also in mood disorders like depression and anxiety, which are related to the hippocampal function. Treatment with DOR ligands does not result in adverse effects including addiction, which are common with MOR ligands. However, much less is known about DOR – activated signaling pathways than about MOR – activated pathways. We will analyze the effect of acute (seconds to minutes) and chronic (hours to days) in in vitro and in vivo (prenatal and postnatal) administration of DOR ligands on the morphological and electrophysiological properties of rat hippocampal neurons and compare them with effects of MOR ligands and with effects of ligands specific for MOR-DOR heteromers. Further, involvement of calcium transporting proteins in signal transduction pathways activated by DORs and MORs ligands will be addressed by molecular biology methods. Possible remodeling of the dendritic spines will be investigated using transmission electron microscopy. Effect of DOR ligands on hippocampal plasticity in control and stressed rats will be examined using behavioral tests and molecular neuroscience techniques. Excitability will be investigated in primary culture of hippocampal neurons by patch clamp and in situ by in vivo electrophysiology. Both models enable to follow effects of acute and chronic drug application as well as possible receptor desensitization and offer complementary advantages. Primary neuronal culture is the possibility to visually identify neurons, characterize in details both action potentials and underlying ionic currents and to correlate electrophysiology and molecular biology on the same batch of neurons. In vivo electrophysiology offers the possibility to measure neuronal activity within its normal environment including all interactions with other brain parts. Finaly, behavioral studies enable investigation of an intact animal. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| NOMAR - Progresívne metódy zabraňujúce vzniku a šíreniu rezistencie baktérií voči klinicky relevantným anibiotikám | |
| Progresive methods for elimination of development and sprad of bacterial resistance against relevant antibiotics | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Javorský Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Antibiotic resistance currently represents so serious problem in human and veterinary clinical practice that has become a priority of many important international and world organizations such as FAO, WHO, EFSA, etc.Dissemination and incidence of antibiotic and antibiotic resistant strains in the environment greatly contributes to increased globalization of this problem. Nowadays bacterial resistance associated with a consequent reduction in efficiency and an arsenal of usable antibiotics is not only problem of hospitals. As pointed out by many studies,resistant microorganisms can be found increasingly in wastewater, agriculture, food, as well as in humans or animals. The project therefore aims on analysis of antibiotic resistant bacteria prevalence in selectedenvironments closely related to human activities. Project is targeted also on study of the genetic material related to antibiotic resistance in these environments, as well as on processes supporting an increase in antibioticresistance. Following the fact that wastewater from hospitals and the community represents a significant reservoir of antibiotic resistant bacteria and resistance genes, the project will focus mainly on the development and monitoring the effectiveness of innovative degradation processes (Fenton reaction, boron-doped diamondelectrodes Ferrates) targeted on the elimination of bacteria and genes in the wastewater. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2017 - 30.6.2020 |
| Učenie a neuroná - Učenie a nervová plasticita spevavcov | |
| Learning and neuronal plasticity in songbirds | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Learning and plasticity in adult brain are important topics of the current neurobiological research. In the proposed project we focus on the study of neuroplasticity at regeneration of the striatal part of basal ganglia that control learned vocal communication. Birdsong is a form of learned vocal communication and although language has a unique cognitive architecture, birdsong has many parallels with human language. Therefore, the songbird model is often used in neuroscience studies. The present project is based on our previous results where we found that the striatal vocal nucleus in songbirds regenerates after injury and this regeneration is associated with song changes. The aim of the project is to elucidate the role of newborn neurons incorporated into the injured striatum in the relation to the learned vocal communication. We will study this role both via correlation studies comparing song variability and the rate of brain regeneration (measured by MRI) and via examining the effect of neurogenesis rate manipulation on song. We will focus on the changes in both song tempo and stuttering-like song with abnormal syllable repetition. Further, we will study the mechanism how striatum affects motor pathway necessary for song production. Particularly, we will investigate the repaired brain connectivity. Last, we will explore cognitive abilities of songbirds in relation to the changes in song after brain injury. These results will add to the knowledge of functional integration of the newborn neurons into brain circuitry and to the understanding of the role of neurogenesis in the regulation of behavior. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| INTERLIPID - Úloha medziorganelových interakcií v lipidovej homeostáze | |
| The role of organelle interactions in lipid homeostasis | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Lipids are obligatory constituents of all living organisms serving as structural components of biomembranes,energy storage or signalling molecules. Despite the structural diversity of lipids and variability of environmental conditions affecting membrane functions, lipid composition of individual cell membranes is remarkably stable. This implies the existence of efficient homeostatic mechanisms maintaining optimal lipid composition in eukaryotic cells. These mechanisms are involved in the tightly regulated interplay between lipid biosynthesis, intracellular lipid trafficking, and lipid remodelling or degradation. Using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model eukaryotic cell the project is aimed at answering the question how interactions between intracellular organelles contribute to maintenance of lipid homeostasis. We will focus on three aspects of the problem of the lipid homeostatic mechanisms related to interorganelle interactions: 1) involvement of phosphatidyl inositol transfer proteins in maintaining membrane phospholipid composition; 2) the role of interactions between mitochondria and other intracellular organelles in the homeostasis of phosphatidylglycerol; and 3) the role of lipid droplets in ergosterol biosynthesis and sterol esterification. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| DARLINK - Vysoko selektívna liečba nádorových ochorení: komplexy endogénnych lipoproteínov s DARPinmi ako nová generácia transportných systémov pre cielený transport liečiv | |
| Towards highly seletive cancer treatment: Endogenous lipoprotein-DARPin complexes as a new generation of targeted drug delivery vehicles | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bilčík Boris, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Cancer chemotherapy generally exhibits a restricted therapeutic index. One of the underlying reasons is the lack of selective accumulation of drugs in cancer tissue. Thus, delivering anticancer drugs to a tumor in therapeutically effective concentrations, whilst sparing healthy tissue, is essential for the efficient treatment of solid cancer. The DARLIK project\'s ultimate goal is to develop a new technology for drug delivery resulting in a significantly improved selectivity of drug accumulation in cancer tissue and efficacy of chemotherapy. The proposed drug delivery vehicle (DARLINK) is a result of an original and innovative combination of a targeting scaffold protein, known as a Designed Ankyrin Repeat Protein (DARPin), and a lipoprotein-based drug carrier (LDL vehicle). It represents an emerging generation of targeted drug delivery systems, which will lead to a breakthrough in cancer treatment due to its optimal size as well as strong and selective binding to tumor- expressed receptors and capability to transport hundreds of drug molecules per vehicle. Moreover, DARLIK can be tailored to the mutated cancer cell receptors of individual patients, thus contributing to personalized medicine. This breakthrough nano-medical engineering technology is based on the unique expertise of the consortium, which consists of a trans-disciplinary knowledge in protein engineering, display technology, organic and polymer chemistry, biophotonics, cell biology, nanotechnology, computational modeling and medicine. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020 |
| Firmicutes, ich vlastnosti a využitie pre zdravie zvierat | |
| Firmicutes, their properties and utilisation for animal health | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Strompfová Viola, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The complex communities of microorganisms that colonise the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans play important role in health ensurance because it exists association between composition and diversity changes in the intestinal microbiota and several diseases. Although one of predominant bacteria in healthy digestive tract of microbiota is phylum Firmicutes, its importance and possible beneficial effect in companion and sporting animals is only at the beginning of research. Therefore, the aim of submitted project is to achieve knowledge on species occurence and in vitro properties (metabolic and probiotic) of selected representatives of phylum Firmicutes isolated from horses and dogs. Selected strains will be tested in model in vivo experiments whereby microbiological, haematological, biochemical and immunological parameters will be detected. The results could spread till now limited knowledge on abundance and characteristics of Firmicutes in mentioned animals and bring new insights for their use. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2019 |
| Interakcie mitochondrií a jadier v procese speciácie. | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2019 |
| Luminálna regulácia srdcového ryanodínového receptora a jej molekulárne mechanizmy | |
| Luminal regulation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor and its molecular mechanisms | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Marta, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Ryanodine receptor type 2 (RYR2) plays unchangeable role in the process of excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. The physiologically relevant Ca2+ regulation of the RYR2 channel is predominantly determined by its robust cytosolic domain that harbors binding sites for cytosolic Ca2+. Less characterized channel regulation by luminal Ca2+ could be mediated by two mechanisms namely luminal Ca2+ binding on the luminal RYR2 face and binding of luminal Ca2+ emanating the RYR2 pore to the cytosolic channel face. Our aim is to examine a mutual relationship between these two mechanisms of the luminal regulation. The recent findings about the structure of Ca2+ binding sites on the RYR2 channel allow us to employ non-standard experimental conditions. We expect that trivalent cations and their interaction with the RYR2 channel will contribute to the reconciling of current controversial results and bring a comprehensive picture of the RYR2 Ca2+ regulation that has been implicated in heart diseases. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2019 |
| Prítomnosť tetraspanínov a partnerských molekúl v rozmnožovacej sústave hovädzieho dobytka a ich účasť v interakcii gamét. | |
| Tetraspanins and partner molecules presence in the reproductive system of cattle, their participation in gamete interaction. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Antalíková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Fertilization in mammals is complicated and a complex process, which includes amount of molecules on oocytesand sperm. Their identification is not complete yet, and their function and cooperation is not understood. The aimof the proposed project is to study tetraspanins (focusing on CD9, CD81 molecules) and their partner moleculeswithin the multi-molecular "tetraspanin web" on oocytes and sperm of cattle. Using monoclonal antibodies, thebiochemical and immunochemical analysis will be performed and study of the role of this molecule inreproduction-related processes using in vitro fertilization experiments will be performed. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2019 |
| Úloha lipidových partikúl v biotechnologickej produkcii skvalénu kvasinkami | |
| The role of lipid droplets in the biotechnology of squalene production in yeast | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles participating in the accumulation of neutral lipids as energy source or stores of simple lipid components for membrane biogenesis. The project is aimed at the role of yest lipid droplets in the accumulation of a high-value lipid squalene. Squalene is produced as the precursor in sterol biosynthesis and due to its physico-chemical properties it finds broad applications in food industry, cosmetics and pharmacology.Limited natural resources open the way for yeast as an alternative organism for squalene production. Genetic modification of squalene epoxidase (Erg1p) will be used in the project to increase squalene levels in yeast. The main aim of the project will be the identification of facors affecting the storage capacity of lipid droplets for squalene (genes affecting lipid droplet biogenesis,lipid and protein composition)and the potential lipotoxicity of squalene if the storage capacity of lipid droplets is exceeded. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2019 |
| BIOGLYCO - Biočipy a biosenzory pre glykorozpoznávanie, ich vývoj, príprava a využitie pri výskume rakoviny | |
| Biochips and biosensors for glycorecognition, their development, prepararion and application in cancer research | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Due to the rapid development of new technologies is placed a considerable emphasis on their use for improving the quality of life. The most important areas here include the care of human health, such as the fight against cancer. Here is a keen interest in new sensitive diagnostic approaches and technologies to help increase theeffectiveness of therapy and cancer research. Development and application of new diagnostic procedures andmethods is based in no small measure on the knowledge gained in the basic research in the field of analyticaltools based on the biochips and biosensors. The aim of the project is the development and preparation of new analytical glyco-recognizing biochip and biosensor systems based on lectin in different formats in combination with multiple platforms and innovative detection methods, their validation and use in the analysis of real samplesin cancer research. The selected design of biochips and used detection platform enable highly sensitive and high-throughput analysis of glycosylation changes, and the involvement of mass spectrometry also accurate identification of glycan structures subject to glycosylation changes. To increase the functionality of biochips will be in the development of analytical systems used also nanotechnology tools, particularly in the preparation of nanostructured surfaces of biochips and for improving the efficiency of detection. Various types of biological samples will be analyzed such as serum, lysates, tissue and isolated glycoproteins from some areas of cancer research (effect of hypoxia, resistance to cytostatics, search of glyco-biomarkers). It is expected that theinvolvement of the entire spectrum of analytical procedures for glycorecognition developed in this project will help formulate more sophisticated conclusions on the role of glycans in cancer. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2015 - 30.6.2019 |
| MAMMALZOON - Drobné cicavce ako potenciálny zdroj zoonotických bakterií a rezistencie na antibiotiká | |
| Small mammals as a potential source of zoonotic bacteria and resistance to antibiotics | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | This project aim to yield fundamentally new and to significantly broaden current knowledge on the components of natural foci with a focus emerging diseases in conditions of global changes. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2015 - 30.6.2019 |
| APTADIAG - Vývoj progresívnej diagnostickej metódy pre klinickú onkológiu založenej na interakcii DNA aptamérov s proteínmi | |
| Development of novel diagnostic method for clinical oncology based on the interaction of DNA aptamers with proteins | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Poturnayová Alexandra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The project is focused on the development of novel diagnostic method for clinical oncology based on theinteraction of DNA aptamers with membrane proteins. For this purpose the extensive basic research will beperformed with focus on the study of the mechanisms of interaction DNA aptamers with model proteinsincorporated into the supported lipid membranes as well as with tumor markers at the surface of the cell cultures.The progressive biophysical methods will be applied such as acoustic thickness shear mode method, atomicforce misroscopy, single molecule force spectroscopy, fluorescence resonance energy transfer and others. Theexprienced teams composed of senior scientists, young researchers and PhD students from Faculty ofMathematics, Physics and Informatics of Comenius University in Bratislava and from two Research Institutes ofthe Slovak Academy of Sciences – Institute of Animal Biochemistry and Genetics and Cancer Research Institutewill be involved in the project. We assume that will obtain new knowledge on the mechanisms of interaction ofDNA aptamers with membrane proteins depending on the lipid composition as well as with tumor markers at thesurface of cell cultures depending on the type of the tumor and the progress of dissease. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2015 - 30.6.2019 |
| Xenembryo - Xenobiotiká a vývin preimplantačného embrya | |
| Xenobiotics and preimplantation embryo development | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Prof. MVDr. Koppel Juraj, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project investigates the effects of selected xenobiotics on early embryo development. The project will be focused on two groups of substances with oral poisoning potential for farm and domestic animals or human: insecticides and food additives. Their impact on early female reproductive capacity will be assessed intwo laboratory animal models: mouse and rabbit. The project will study the influence of maternal intoxication on the fertilization, developmental capacity of oocyte and preimplantation embryo and embryo implantation. Beside standard toxicological approach, the study will revalue obtained results in the context of maternal environment (i.e. in the context of actual physiological and metabolic status). Furthermore, in substances with proved detrimental effect, molecular mechanisms of their action will be evaluated. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2015 - 30.6.2019 |
| PARASOLVING - Rezistencia parazitov na antihelmintiká-výzvy, perspektívy a riešenia | |
| Anthelmintic resistance of parasites – challenges, perspectives and solutions | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Váradyová Zora, PhD |
| Annotation: | The project addresses significant issues, resistance to anthelmintics in parasitic nematodes of small ruminants. In the project we want to map out the shortcomings of currently available in vitro methods for identifying resistance using molecular methods. In addition, we examine in vitro and in vivo efficacy of selected mixtures of plants in experimentally infected sheep.With respect to increasing interest in the therapeutic use of natural products, it is very important systematic evaluation of the botanical resources on pasture in relation to the purported de-worming properties of those plants that are endemic and thrive in this region. Therefore, one of the objectives of this project would be to use plant mixtures supplemented with selected plants against parasites into the feed ration of experimentally infected sheep. Use of plants with anthelmintic effect in the form of supplemented mixtures to the feed ration is one of the options of control the nematode infections in breeding of small ruminants. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2015 - 28.6.2019 |
| Dynamika a morfológia mitochondrií u transgénneho modelu Wolframovho syndrómu: význam pre ochranu srdca | |
| Mitochondrial dynamics and morphology in transgenic model of Wolfram syndrome: emerging role for heart protection | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Cagalinec Michal, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Wolfram syndrome (WS) is a recessive neurological disorder caused by mutation of the Wfs1 gene. The Wfs1 protein is highly expressed in the brain and heart and is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it modulates Ca2+ levels and ER stress. Additionally, the main symptoms of the WS are consistent with the ones characteristic for mitochondrial diseases. In fact, our preliminary results showed already that silencing of Wfs1 in mouse neurons decreased the mitochondrial fusion frequency and caused mitochondrial fragmentation, demonstrating strong impact of Wfs1 to mitochondrial function in neurons. Although the high expression of Wfs1 in the heart and cardiac symptoms in WS identified recently emphasize the functional importance of Wfs1 in the heart, the most common causes of morbidity in WS are the neurological manifestations. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2018 |
| Funkčné prepojenie mitochondrií a endoplazmatického retikula u Wolframovho syndrómu: predpokladaný význam pre ochranu mozgu a srdca | |
| Mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum functional interplay in Wolfram Syndrome: emerging role for heart and brain protection | |
| Program: | SASPRO |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Cagalinec Michal, PhD. |
| Project web page: | http://www.confolab.sav.sk/indexSASPRO.html |
| Duration: | 1.3.2015 - 31.12.2018 |
| Kvasinkové fosfatidylinozitol transferové proteíny: homeostáza lipidov a rezistencia k azolovým antimykotikám | |
| Yeast phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins: lipid homeostasis and resistance to azole antimycotics. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) were found in all eukaryotic organisms where studied. PITPs inmammals are involved in multiple important metabolic pathways and in transmission of nerve signals. In yeaststhey form a heterogenous group with different sub-cellular localizations and multiple, mostly unknown, roles in cellphysiology. One of these proteins, Pdr16, is involved in the development of yeast resistance to azoleantimycotics. The other one, Sfh1p, is supposed to play role in sphingolipid biosynthesis and intracellularsignaling. The present project aims to investigate the mechanisms by which PITPs are involved in maintainingoptimal lipid composition of eukaryotic cell membranes and their role in the development of azole resistance.Basic knowledge will be obtained using the model organism, yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our findings willbe applied to study PITPs relationship to azole resistance in the opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2018 |
| Molekulárne mechanizmy adaptácie preimplantačného embrya | |
| Molecular mechanisms of preimplantation embryo adaptation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Prof. MVDr. Koppel Juraj, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project studies early embryo development in relation to maternal status, and is focused especially on the maternal stress. Two aspects of maternal stress influences will be solved concurrently within the project.Firstly, physiological effects of maternal stress acting during the preimplantation developmental period will be studied. The influence of maternal stress, with respect to maternal metabolic status, on the preimplantation embryo quality will be analyzed. Long-term effects of maternal stress acting in the preimplantation period will be studied as well. Secondly, molecular mechanisms by which stress mediators act in cells of preimplantation embryos will be studied. In vitro experiments will be focused on studies of the signaling pathways activated by stress mediators at DNA damage. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2018 |
| Negatívny vplyv vybraných xenobiotík na larválne štádium včely medonosnej (Apis mellifera) | |
| Impact of selected xenobiotics on honeybee (Apis mellifera) | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Javorský Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Substantial percentage of world food production depends on pollinating service of honeybees which depends directly on their health status. There is an increased concern on bee health in the world, because of their irreparable place in ecosystem and industry. There is a tendency of decreased numbers of bee colony in the world, which is said due to pollution. Main aim of this project is implementation of in vitro methodology of testing of xenobiotics (pesticides and drugs) on larval stage of honeybee (Apis mellifera) in accordance with valid OECD method Nr. 237 in Slovakia. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2018 |
| Nové spôsoby regulácie N-typu (CaV2.2) vápnikových kanálov | |
| Novel pathways of N-type (CaV2.2) calcium channels regulation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Neurotransmission controlled by CaV2.2 or N-type calcium channels plays a major role in chronic andneuropathic pain which is a major clinical, social and economic problem. Ziconotide is the only one drugspecifically targeting CaV2.2 channel. It is delivered intrathecally leaving demand for an oral drug open. Ionchannels form macromolecular signaling complexes with a variety of interacting proteins and stabilization ordisruption of such interactions may be a base for a novel therapeutic strategy. Modified yeast-two-hybrid assayidentified proteins RTN1, SLC38A1, Ptgds, TMEM 223, and Grina as putative interaction partners of the CaV2.2channels. These proteins are expressed predominantly or solely in neurons and several neuromodulatoryfunctions of these proteins were described. We hypothesize that they may modulate CaV2.2 channels, as well.Our aim is to describe functional mechanisms and/or intracellular pathways involved in the interaction betweenCaV2.2 channels and listed interacting proteins. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2018 |
| Vplyv látok vyvolávajúcich stres endoplazmatického retikula a inhibítorov proteozómu na leukemické bunkové línie L1210, SKM-1 a MOLM-13, u ktorých bola vyvolaná nadexpresia P-glykoproteínu | |
| The effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress inductors and proteaosome inhibitors on leukemia cell line L1210, SKM-1 and MOLM-13 with induced P-glycoprotein overexpression | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Šereš Mário, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The leukemia mouse cells L1210 in which was induced the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression of either by selection with vincristine or transfection with the P-gp encoding gene. We have found that cells with P-gp overexpression, have developed resistance not only to substrates of P-gp, but also to cisplatin (antineoplastic agent, which is not P-gp substrate) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducing substances. Further, we observed significant differences in interaction with lectins, between P-gp positive and P-gp negative L1210 cells, indicating extensive remodeling of surface carbohydrates, associated with the P-gp expression in these cells. The presence of P-gp in leukemia cells induces large changes of cell regulatory processes involving protein phosphorylations and glycosylations and the regulation of the apoptosis progression. New knowledge of P-gp regulatory role may contribute to a better understanding of the P-gp mediated multidrug resistant mechanism of leukemia cells to cytostatics. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2018 |
| Zmeny citlivosti leukemických buniek na chemoterapeutiká vyvolané zmeneným expresným profilom membránových transportérov. | |
| Changes of leukemia cells drug sensitivity induced by changes of membrane drug transporters expression profile. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Multidrug resistance (MDR) of neoplastic cells represents real obstacle in chemotherapy of cancer diseases.Expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a plasma membrane drug transporter represents most often occurredmolecular cause of MDR. Several cell processes and regulatory pathways including protein glycosylation andphosphorylation are involved in P-gp mediated MDR development. Study of multi-player cellular mechanisms thatmay alter regulation of P-gp expression, degradation and transport activity represents highly important topic forintensive research activity. This research has potential to bring data applicable for enlargement of targetedtherapeutic protocols effective for concrete type of neoplastic disease of respective individuals with multidrugresistance mediated by P-gp. The project will be focused on hematological malignancies predominantly onleukemia using different human and animal cell models. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2018 |
| Možná duálna funkcia P-glykoproteínu pri viacliekovej rezistencii leukemických buniek: efluxná pumpa a regulačný proteín | |
| Possible dual function of P-glycoprotein in leukemia cells: efflux pump and regulatory protein | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Project is focused on hypothesis that P-glycoprotein besides its generally accepted role as multidrug efflux pump for large groups of lipophilic substances also play additional role as regulatory protein influencing programmed cell death progression. Several lines of evidences indicated, that this regulatory action of P-gp is independent on P-gp transport activity. Therefore, P-gp when express in cells, could depress cell sensitivity also to substances which cannot be effluxed by its transport activity. We studied this trend on mice leukemia cells L1210 in which the P-gp expression was induced either by selection for resistance with vincristine, or by transfection with gene encoding full length P-gp. We found that P-gp overexpressing cells are resistant also to endoplasmic reticulum stressors like tunicamycin (inhibitor of N-glycosylation in endoplasmic reticulum), thapsigargin (inhibitor of Ca (2+)-ATPase from endoplasmic reticulum); but also to cisplatin (chemotherapeutic that is not substrate for P-gp), and lastly to lectin Concanavalin A. However P-gp positive cells were more sensitive than their P-gp negative counterparts to another lectin from wheat germ. These results are associated with massive remodalation of cell surface saccharides in cells with upregulated P-gp. Presence of P-gp in cells seems to induce strong alteration in cell regulatory pathways including either protein phosphorylation and glycosylation or regulation of apoptosis progression. These issues we plane to study by described P-gp cell models, or by using the human leukemia cells, in which the P-gp overexpresion was induced by adaptation with chemotherapeutics like vincristine, mitoxantrone or azacytidine. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2015 - 31.7.2018 |
| CAMYS - Cytoarchitektúra vápnikovej signalizácie srdcových myocytov vo vývoji hypertrofie myokardu | |
| Cytoarchitecture of calcium signalling of cardiac myocytes in development of myocardial hypertrophy | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | In early phases of many cardiovascular diseases, calcium signalling deteriorates and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is activated. Calcium signalling, in addition to control of contractile function, modulates many of signalling pathways and metabolism of myocytes. Therefore, disruption of calcium signalling in either systolic or diastolic phase may be a consequence, but also the cause of the maladaptive reaction of myocytes to overload. We hypothesize that processes related to hypertrophy lead to changes in distribution of endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum elements responsible for calcium signalling and for proteosynthesis, and to associated changes in expression and distribution of calcium signalling proteins. This study aims to determine differences in the myocyte calcium signalling system of myocardium adapting to pathological or physiological load and to compare them with development of the myocyte calcium signalling system during postnatal maturation of myocardium. The status of the calcium signalling system will be analysed in models of myocardial load in laboratory rats: a/ sedentary model - animals in standard cages, b/ model of physiological load - animals in cages with a running wheel, 3/ model of pressure overload - surgical obstruction of ascending aorta, and d/ growth model of hypertrophy - postnatal development of myocardium. State-of-the-art methods of electrophysiology, molecular biology and ultrastructural microscopy will be used to characterize quality and distribution of calcium signals, the extent and distribution of smooth and rough sarcoplasmic reticulum, and of expression, localization and co-localization of calcium signalling proteins. We expect that the multidisciplinary approach supported by the expertise of team members will allow interpreting cellular and molecular mechanisms of calcium signalling and drawing conclusions relevant to understanding mechanisms of heart failure that will aid development of new therapeutic and preventative procedures. |
| Project web page: | http://www.umfg.sav.sk/ovsb/projektyovsb/aktivne-projekty-v-ovsb/apvv-15-0302/ |
| Duration: | 1.7.2016 - 1.5.2018 |
| Diastolická funkcia ryanodínového receptora a tvorba arytmogénnych vápnikových vĺn | |
| Diastolic function of the ryanodine receptor and generation of arrhythmogenic calcium waves | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | In some acquired and genetic arrhythmias, anomalies in calcium release occur during the diastole, which may result in formation of calcium waves that initiate cardiac arrhythmias. Proper diastolic function of the system of calcium homeostasis involves regulation of diastolic calcium release by ryanodine receptors. Anomalous calcium release from the viewpoint of calcium wave formation is not sufficiently understood. We will concentrate on determination of the relationships between localization of dyads as the sites of calcium release and formation of calcium waves, and on their development during maturation and physiological hypertrophy of myocytes. The outcome of the project will be a better understanding of the factors governing calcium homeostasis in cardiac myocytes and their impairment leading to calcium waves. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2017 - 1.5.2018 |
| SPMEIOSIS - Charakterizácia nových génov potrebných pre meiotickú segregáciu chromozómov. | |
| Characterization of novel genes involved in meiotic chromosome segregation. | |
| Program: | SASPRO |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Bágeľová Poláková Silvia, PhD. |
| Project web page: | http://www.saspro.sav.sk/ |
| Duration: | 1.4.2015 - 31.3.2018 |
| Expresia a kolokalizácia proteínov diadických komplexov komorových myocytov potkana vo vzťahu k ontogenéze väzby excitácie s kontrakciou. | |
| Expression and co-localization of dyadic protein complexes in ventricular myocytes in relation to excitation-contraction coupling ontogenesis. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Zahradníková, ml. Alexandra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Excitation-contraction coupling in ventricular myocytes is based on calcium signalling in dyads - specialized junctions of sarcolemma and terminal cisternae of sarcoplasmic reticulum. The relationship between the molecular structure of dyads and the functionality of calcium signalling is not sufficiently understood, since its direct experimental manipulation is not possible. It should be possible to observe correlation between the structure and function of dyads during the postnatal stage of cardiac development, a period of their extensive formation and growth. The aim of the project is to correlate the changes in local calcium signalling to protein composition and interaction in individual dyadic complexes during myocyte ontogenesis. The acquired data will allow us to formulate hypotheses about the relationship between the structure and function of dyads at the molecular level and will help us understand the adaptive processes, occurring during cardiac hypertrophy, at the level of calcium signaling. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2017 |
| Chorioalantoická membrána embrya prepelice japonskej ako in vivo model na testovanie hypericínom indukovanej fluorescenčnej diagnostiky nádorových lézií | |
| Japanese quail chorioallantoic membrane as in vivo model for testing hypericin induced fluorescence diagnosis of tumor lesions | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bilčík Boris, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Cancer of the oral cavity is one of the most common forms of malignancy, with rather poor survival. Early diagnosis and precise localization is crucial, however, oral tumors are mostly superficial and its margins can be difficult to visualize under white light. Promising approach is photodynamic diagnosis (or drug induced fluorescence imaging). The aim of our proposal is to evaluate model for diagnosis and treatment of squamocellular carcinoma using quail chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and a plant-based photosensitiser hypericin (Hyp). The combination of high-resolution fluorescence imaging systems and image analysis will enable more precise visualization of the tumor margins and differentiate tumors, pre-cancerous and inflammatory tissues. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2017 |
| Regenerácia špecifických regiónov mozgu dospelých spevavcov skúmaná pomocou in vivo magnetickej rezonancie | |
| Regeneration of specific brain regions of adult songbirds studied by in vivo magnetic resonance | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Neurodegenerative diseases represent a major problem recently because their occurrence rises with increasing age of human population. Neurogenesis, generation of new neurons, is intensively studied for treatment of neurodegeneration. The rate of neuronal regeneration can be influenced also by dopamine receptors (DRs) activity. However, the precise mechanism how DRs affect generation of new neurons after brain damage is unclear. The aim of this project is to study the mechanism and to investigate the rate of this regeneration using invivo magnetic resonance – MRI. We will use a model of songbirds which learn their songs from other birds and the song learning and production are controlled by specialized brain areas. We will damage a specific striatal region important for song learning. This injury and the following regeneration will provide the advantage of preciseexaminantion of behavioral subsequences of both processes. Our results should add to understanding the brain regeneration mechanism after injury. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2017 |
| Štúdium mitochondriálnych lipidov v kvasinkách Saccharomyces cerevisiae a Schizosaccharomyces pombe. | |
| Study of mitochondrial lipids in the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Balážová Mária, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Optimal membranes lipid composition is essential for their function and the proper functioning of the cell. The maintenance of biomembranes lipid composition is a dynamic process involving lipid synthesis, degradation, transport, and remodeling. Aim of the project is to study mitochondrial phospholipids in two yeasts, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mitochondrial membranes contain specific anionic phospholipid, cardiolipin (CL) and its precursor, phosphatidylglycerol (PG). The project is oriented to the study of regulatory mechanisms involved in CL biosynthesis. In the yeast S. cerevisiae the experiments will be aimed to understand the function of PG specific phospholipase C, Pgc1p. In Sch. pombe we plan to identify and analyze CL synthase. Using the comparative analysis of novel regulatory mechanisms of the CL biosynthetic pathway we will contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms by which eukaryotic cells sustain the optimal lipid composition of mitochondrial membranes. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2017 |
| Tymiánový éterický olej ako kŕmne aditívum u hydiny. | |
| Thyme essential oil as feed additive in poultry. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Annotation: | The main idea of our project is the metabolic biotransformation of thyme essential oil compounds in poultry tissue. The results help us to find the suitable concentration of essential oil with positive effect on animal health. Considering that pharmacokinetics of plant compounds is related to their deposition in organs and tissues intended for consumption, it is needed to find out the concentration improving animal health and decreasing health risk forconsumers. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2017 |
| Účinok stresu vyvolaného imunitnou reakciou počas gravidity potkanov na následnú starostlivosť o mláďatá a na hipokampálnu excitabilitu mláďat. | |
| Effects of stress, induced by immune challenge during the gestation in rats, on maternal care behaviour and on hippocampal neuronal excitability in the offsprings | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MMedSc Dremencov Eliyahu, DrSc |
| Annotation: | There is evidence that children of women which experienced stressful conditions during the pregnancy have higher risk to develop certain brain disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, and autism. One of the common stressors experienced by pregnant women is acute infective illness. Little is known how prenatal infection influences the functioning of offspring brain. In this study, we plan to investigate the effect of prenatal immune challenge resembling infective illness, on maternal care behaviour of laboratory rats and on hippocampal neuronal activity of their pups. The immune challenge will be induced by the administration of bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Neuronal excitability will be examined in hippocampus, the structure related to depression, schizophrenia and autism, and compared between offsprings of rats treated with LPS and control rats. The results generated by this project will provide better understanding of pathophysiology of brain disorders triggered by prenatal stress. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2017 |
| Úloha fyziologicky aktívnych iónov Mg2+ a Zn2+ v luminálnej regulácii srdcového ryanodínového receptora. | |
| The role of physiologically relevant metal ions Mg2+ and Zn2+ in the luminal regulation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The key determinant of cardiac contractility is Ca2+ released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via the ryanodine receptor type 2 (RYR2). The major regulation domain of the RYR2 channel is a huge cytosolic head. Smaller luminal domain also contributes to the channel regulation, and importantly, its dysfunction leads to generation of specific ventricular arrhythmias. The main luminal regulator of the RYR2 channel is Ca2+. However, other cations such as Mg2+ and Zn2+ are also present in the SR and can contribute to the luminal regulation by binding to luminal RYR2 sites. These binding sites are localized either on the channel protein or on the associated protein-calsequestrin (CSQ2). Our aim is to examine the luminal regulation of the RYR2 channel in more comprehensive manner in respect to cationic composition of the luminal environment. On the single channel level we will examine the role of Mg2+ and Zn2+ in luminal regulation of the RYR2 channel at diastolic (1 mM) or systolic (0.6 mM) luminal Ca2+. Outcomes of experiments will be correlated to the CSQ2 presence in the RYR2 protein complex. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2017 |
| Vplyv kondičného stavu samíc na preimplantačný vývin embrya a úspešnosť biotechnologických postupov v reprodukčnej praxi | |
| The effect of female body condition on preimplantation embryo development and success of biotechnological techniques in reproductive practice | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Fabian Dušan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Project will study effects of non-physiological alterations in female body condition on embryos at the preimplantation stage of development. Negative effect of maternal obesity and malnutrition on specific parameters of oocytes and embryos has been shown in the past; however, their mechanisms and impact on reproductive practice are still not known. The main aim of the project will be to identify the impact of female body condition on success of biotechnological techniques – hormonal regulation of reproductive cycle and in vitro culture of embryos. Specific contribution of the project will be the implementation of Raman microspectroscopy as a novel noninvasive method for qualitative analysis of embryos. Results of experiments will bring new information on the effect of metabolic and endocrine changes in maternal environment on physiological events in preimplantation embryo (functional morphogenesis, metabolism and transcription) and will help to form relevant suggestions for biotechnological practice. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2017 |
| ER stres - myo - Vplyv stresu endoplazmatického retikula na ultraštruktúru a metabolizmus kardiomyocytov cicavcov | |
| Effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress on ultrastructure and metabolism of mammalian cardiomyocytes | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been implicated in many cardiovascular diseases. Currently, the research on ER stress is aimed toward preservation of the beneficial adaptational response and elimination of the deleterious apoptosis in disease. The objective of this project is to study the adaptational changes in the cytoarchitecture of cardiomyocytes under ER stress, with focus on both, the smooth and rough forms of the reticular membrane system. We will characterize remodeling of myocyte cytoarchitecture induced by application of tunicamycine (the reticular stressor) in control mice and in mice with knocked-out sirtuin1 gene (SIRT1 ciKO mice). Sirtuin1 is a general metabolic energy sensor activated in response to cellular stress that protects cells from apoptosis. We hypothesize that SIRT1 may regulate the unfolded protein response and protect the heart against ER stress-induced damages. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2017 |
| Vplyv záťaže myokardu na distribúciu vnútorného membránového systému srdcových myocytov | |
| The effect of myocardial load on distribution of the endoplasmic membrane reticulum of cardiac myocytes | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In our previous studies, we have shown that cytoarchitecture contributes to intracellular signaling in cardiac myocytes and that cytoarchitectual changes accompany cardiac remodeling. This project aims at characterization of the morphological variability of the sarcolemma and of the sarcoplasmic reticulum with emphasis on the local aspects of excitation-contraction coupling. Changes in the spatial relations of the plasma membrane and of membranes of the sarcoplasmic reticulum will be studied in the mammalian myocardium with the aim to classify and quantify their structural dynamics in the physiologically and pathologically loaded myocardium. Comprehension of the plasticity of the membrane system will be instrumental in understanding of the membrane morphology as the adaptability factor in cardiac myocytes. |
| Project web page: | http://www.confolab.sav.sk/indexVEGMN.html |
| Duration: | 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2017 |
| Úloha neurosekrečných neurónov a vápnikovej signalizácie v depresii a návykovom správaní: hodnotenie prostredníctvom in-vivo elektrofyziológie (Štipendium SAV) | |
| Role of Neurosecretory Neurons and Calcium Signalling in Depression and Addictive Behaviour: Assessment by in-vivo Electrophysiology (SAS Scholarship Program) | |
| Program: | Iné projekty |
| Project leader: | MMedSc Dremencov Eliyahu, DrSc |
| Duration: | 8.10.2013 - 7.10.2017 |
| Zinok vo výžive hospodárskych zvierat a bezpečnosť konzumentov | |
| Zinc in animal nutrition and consumer safety | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čobanová Klaudia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The aims of presented project proposal are focused on metabolic fate of zinc from various sources currently used as feed additives in animal nutrition. Some uncertainties remain mainly due to introduction of new organic or chelated sources of zinc into animal nutrition concerning a possibility changed pattern of element deposition in edible tissues and/or product. The impact of various sources of zinc supplemented to feed on Zn absorption, retention, excretion routes as well as edible tissue and product deposition of this trace element in poultry, ruminats and rabbits will be investigated. Based on data obtained from our experiments on farm animals, the potential consumer exposure to zinc from animal edible tissues and products will be assesed according to official EU data (EFSA Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database). In order to reduce further accumulation of Zn in the soil it would be required to reduce Zn excretion in animal manure. Therefore, one the principal objectives of proposed project is also to estimate the optimal content of dietary zinc for current modern breeds of farm animals without risk of compromising of animal health and performance what would result in a substantial reduction of environmental contamination by zinc from animal husbandry. |
| Duration: | 1.10.2013 - 30.9.2017 |
| Bakteriocíny produkované probiotickými kmeňmi Firmicutes a ich využitie pre zdravie potravinových zvierat | |
| Bacteriocins produced by probiotic strains of Firmicutes and their use to improve the health of food animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The project is focused on in vitro and in vivo testing of the beneficial effect of enterocins (characterized in our previous projects) produced by probiotic representants of Firmicutes and lantibiotics (gallidermin, nisin) to improve food animals health; in relation with previously less breeded poultry species in Slovakia (ostrichs) as well as rabbits with the aim to detect an antimicrobial effect of bacteriocins on spoilage bacteria (coliforms, Campylobacter sp. or Clostridium sp.) as well as against Eimeria spp. oocysts; the last mentioned parameter in poultry has been never tested yet in association with enterocins. To improve health conditions in food animals husbundries (in relation with our findigs in previous projects with unspecific immunity stimulation) has finally impact on health and satisfaction on consumers. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Emócie, kognitívne procesy a welfare hydiny | |
| Emotions, cognition and poultry welfare | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Relations between emotions and cognition are currently intensively studied from the perspective of differentscientific disciplines, including animal welfare science. The aim of this project is to contribute to the developmentof techniques for the study of poultry welfare. In field of methods using cognitive abilities to assess affectivestates (emotions), we will focus in our project on the development of methods using touch-screen operantchambers. This approach will allow us to the follow affect-induced judgement bias caused by differentenvironmental conditions. In the area of facial expression of emotions under behaviorally defined conditionscorresponding to basic emotions, we will use computerized image analysis techniques to test hypothesis whetherbirds have facial expression of emotions. Under similar controlled conditions we will be using thermal imaging tocompare the temperature of comb, wattles and eye, as potential physiological indicators of emotional states inlaying hens. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Genetická ekológia antibiotickej rezistencie: výskyt rezistencie, gény rezistencie a ich šírenie v populáciách voľne žijúcich živočíchov | |
| Genetic ecology of antibiotic resistance: resistance, resistance genes and its spreading in wild living animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Pristaš Peter, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Unresponsible antibiotic use in the last years led to the dramatic increase in number of bacteria resistant to manyantibiotics used. Antibiotic resistance is observed not only in clinical isolates but due to effective gene transferevents in environmental bacteria as well. The occurrence of antibiotic resistance is recognized as oneofenvironment contamination factor. The aim of projest is to characterize the occurrence of antibiotic resistance,resistance genes and mobile genetic elements responsible for gene spreading in enteromicroflora of wild livinganimals. The putative role of enviromental bacteria as a reservoir and vector for resistant bacteria or resistancegenes will analyzed. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Možnosti využitia aditív fytogénneho a nefytogénneho pôvodu pri ovplyvňovaní bachorového metabolizmu | |
| Possibilities of using additives especially of phytogenic origin to influence ruminal fermentation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Kišidayová Svetlana, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Possibilities of using additives especially of phytogenic origin to influence ruminal fermentationSummary: Since 2006, the EU banned the use of antibiotics and other chemicals because of the risk of transmission of chemical residues into food as well as antibiotic resistance to human pathogens. As a result, scientists are developing an intensive effort to use phytogenic and other naturel substances as potential natural alternatives to sustain and increase the productivity of livestock. Intensification of cattle production led to using diets which can cause health problems and thereby reduce the production of animals. In our project, we will influence ruminal metabolism by mixtures of medicinal plants and additives of microbial, animal, or inorganic origin with high concentrate diets to reduce methanogenesis and improve microbial fermentation. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Príjem sterolov ako adaptačný mechanizmus kvasiniek na nepriaznivé podmienky. | |
| Sterol uptake. An adaptation mechanism to hostile conditions in yeast. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Valachovič Martin, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project addresses utilization of exogenous sterols in yeast as possible adaptation to hostile conditions (anaerobiosis, treatment with antifungals targeted on ergosterol synthesis). It will primarily focus on the plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) proteins implicated in sterol import in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Active involvement of cell wall in sterol uptake will be investigated and novel components or alternative pathways of external sterol utilization will be sought on the whole-genome level. Since pathogenic fungi experience often hypoxic environment, anaerobic adaptations in the sterol uptake pathway (cell wall and putative sterol importers) are of special interest. Information acquired in this project will broaden the general knowledge about sterol utilization and functions of ABC transporters. The results will be potentially applicable in the antimycotic treatment of some pathogenic fungi and will eventually define novel targets for antifungals. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Úloha kalsequestrínu v luminálnej regulácii ryanodínového receptora v srdci | |
| The role of calsequestrin in luminal regulation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Marta, PhD. |
| Annotation: | In cardiac muscle, the contraction is initiated by a massive Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) cisternae via activated ryanodine receptors (RYR2) functioning as Ca2+ channels. The major physiological activator of the RYR2 channel is Ca2+ that binds to its large cytosolic domain. However, there is growing evidence that the Ca2+ binding to a minor luminal region of the RYR2 channel can also be effectively involved in the channel regulation. Several studies indicate that calsequestrin (CSQ2) as the main Ca2+-binding protein in the SR lumen could play the role of a luminal Ca2+ sensor of the RYR2 channel. The aim of our work is to clarify the role of CSQ2 in the luminal regulation of the RYR2 channel by combination of electrophysiological and biochemical methods. This interdisciplinary approach is expected to contribute to the detail understanding of the functional communication between CSQ2 and the RYR2 channel from the biophysical as well as the physiological point of view. |
| Project web page: | http://www.umfg.sav.sk/obfg/projekty/aktivne-projekty/vega-2000314/ |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Viaclieková rezistencia leukemických buniek na rôzne terapeutiká | |
| Multidrug resistance of leukemia cells to diverse drugs | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2016 |
| Vplyv éterických olejov a minerálnych látok na fyziologické procesy v čreve a na antioxidačnú ochranu u zvierat. | |
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| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. MVDr. Faix Štefan, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Vplyv ranej výživy na kontrolu príjmu potravy, rast a enzymatickú aktivitu tenkého čreva mladých a dospelých zvierat | |
| Effect of early nutrition on food intake control, growth and intestinal enzyme activity in juvenile and adult animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Šefčíková Zuzana, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The objective of this project is to investigate the influences of early postnatal nutrition (over–, normal- and undernutrition) on food intake, body fat accumulation and intestinal functional adaptability in juvenile and adult rats. To achieve the mentioned aims the postnatal nutrition will be affected by a) feeding rat dams different type of diet (standard or high fat/high energy diet); b) litter size manipulations (pups nursed in small, normal or large litters); c) altering the maternal environment of the pups (cross-fostering method)., d) brown adipose tissuestimulation in pups from normal and small litters.Whereas, the early dietary background plays an important role in adjustment of later feeding habits, intestinal enzyme activities and physiological system that control energy balance, our obtained data should provide a potential therapeutic target, which perhaps will translate into improved intervention dietary strategies to affect the animal health and their productivity. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Vývoj diadickej vápnikovej signalizácie v priebehu postnatálneho vývoja ventrikulárnych myocytov. | |
| Development of dyadic calcium signaling during postnatal maturation of ventricular myocytes. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Zahradník Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Cardiac muscle of new-borns develops in concert with the development of physical activity. In cardiac myocytes, the volume of contractile myofibrils, of inner membrane system and of mitochondria increases. Circulation of calcium ions during the contraction-relaxation cycle becomes progressively internalized, and the dyadic system that serves for excitation-contraction coupling by means of calcium signalling expands. The objective of the project is to characterize the development of calcium release and of ultrastructure of the dyads during postnatal development of rat myocardium. Original data on the development of calcium signalling, acquired in isolated cardiac myocytes by laser scanning confocal microscopy combined with the patch clamp method, will be correlated with data on development of dyadic ultrastructure acquired by means of electron microscopy. The results will aid clarification of calcium signalling in the cardiomyocytes of neonatal heart. |
| Project web page: | http://www.umfg.sav.sk/ovsb/projektyovsb/aktivne-projekty-v-ovsb/vega-2014714/ |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Vzťahy medzi štruktúrou a funkciou ryanodínového receptora | |
| Structure-function relationships of the ryanodine receptor | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Correct functioning of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) is crucial for proper myocardial function. Ryanodine receptors maintain calcium homeostasis by regulation of diastolic calcium leak, and ensure proper extent of contraction by regulation of calcium-induced calcium release during the systole. In civilization diseases of the heart and in some inherited arrhythmias, RyR function is disturbed as a result changed phosphorylation, redox state, or RyR mutations, which leads to decreased contraction and increase of diastolic calcium release. The structure-function relationships of RyR from the viewpoint of regulation of its activity are not well understood. In this project we will focus on deciphering modulation of RyR activity at the level of single channels, dyadic channel complexes, and isolated cardiac myocytes. The results will enable deeper understanding of the mechanisms that govern RyR activity during systole and diastole. |
| Project web page: | http://www.umfg.sav.sk/ovsb/projektyovsb/aktivne-projekty-v-ovsb/vega-2014814/ |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2016 |
| Štúdium mechanizmov interakcie DNA aptamérov s rakovinovými markermi na povrchu leukemických T-buniek | |
| The study of the mechaisms of interaction DNA aptamers with cancer markers at the surface of leukemic T-cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Poturnayová Alexandra, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Project is focused on development new methods for cancer diagnosis based on atomic force spectroscopy (AFM) using DNA aptamers specific to the cancer cells in the membranes of the leukemic T-cells. DNA aptamers specific to cancer marker will be immobilized at the AFM tip and the specific interaction with the cancer markers at the surface of leukemia T-Cells will be determined by atomic force spectroscopy or by means of thickness shear mode acoustic methods (TSM). Research will focus on the systematic study of the use of DNA aptamers in the diagnosis of cancer, the analysis of specific and non-specific interaction with the surface of the T-cells and to study their topography. These interactions will be monitored in real time and allow the determination of kinetic binding constants. We expect, that using DNA aptamers and AFM we will able to distinguish normal and pathological cells and propose a new, efficient method early diagnosis of cancer. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2014 - 30.12.2016 |
| Dobudovanie infraštruktúry pre moderný výskum civilizačných ochorení | |
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| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 8.10.2015 - 31.12.2015 |
| Funkčné a metabolické vlastnosti kyslomliečnych baktérií tráviaceho traktu zvierat | |
| Functional and metabolic properties of animal gastrointestinal lactic acid bacteria | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bujňáková Dobroslava, PhD |
| Annotation: | The basic scientific project objective is to isolate and characterize of animal gastrointestinal lactic acid bacteria byMaldi Tof analysis. The next aim of submitted project is to test for their functional (resistance to gastric acidity andbile toxicity-survival in the gastrointestinal tract, aggregation, adhesion, biofilm formation, antimicrobial activity),metabolic (alfa-chymotrypsin, ß-glucoronidase, ß-glucosidase, N-acetyl-ß-glucosaminidase, arylamidase,naphtol-AS-BI-phosphatase, ß-galactosidase) properties and antibiotic sensitivity testing. Furthermore,molecular-biologic methods (FISH, Flow Cytometry, qRT-PCR) will be used for evaluation of lactic acid bacteriainteraction ability with virulent animal and human E. coli. The reached results will be useable in applied researchrelating to the development of probiotics, in veterinary and food diagnostic laboratories and also in studenteducation. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| Indukcia apoptózy cez moduláciu IP3 receptorov v nádorových bunkách | |
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| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| IP3 receptory, ich modulácia a funkcia v nádorových bunkách | |
| IP3 receptors, their modulation andf function in cancer cells | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| lipotox - Lipotoxicita u kvasiniek: mechanizmy ochrany pri akumulácii mastných kyselín a skvalénu. | |
| Lipotoxicity in yeast: mechanisms of protection against accumulated fatty acids and squalene. | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Holič Roman, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The basic research project is aimed at the mechanisms of cellular protection from lipotoxic effect of two lipophilic substances varied in structure and origin – squalene and ricinoleic acid. Squalene is an isoprenoid produced in yeast as a precursor in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway. Ricinoleic acid is an unsaturated hydroxy fatty acid that will be produced in yeast after heterologous expression of a foreign gene encoding the enzyme hydroxylase. Using a broad spectrum of biochemical, genetic and genomic methods we will focus on two mechanisms of cellular protection from lipotoxic substances – increased storage capacity of yeast cell by stimulation of lipid particle biogenesis and secretion as a novel mechanism of lipid detoxification. Obtained knowledge will help to explain mechanisms of squalene and ricinoleic acid lipotoxicity in yeast as well as the general mechanisms how eukaryotic cells (including human ones) protect themselves from the toxic effect of lipids. The results may be also applied for increase of the production of these two industrially important lipids in yeast. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Mother-Embryo - Matka a embryo: vplyv materskej obezity a stresu na vývin preimplantačného embrya | |
| Mother and embryo: the influence of maternal obesity and stress on preimplantation embryo dvelopment | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čikoš Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project deals with interactions between maternal and embryonic organism in conditions of impaired maternal environment. The project is focused on two life style diseases, obesity and stress, and will investigate their impact on the reproductive capacity as well as on the quality of offspring. Very often, these two disorders acts together and the project will deal with this aspect too. The project is focused on the very early stages of ontogenesis. Short-term as well as long-term effects of maternal obesity and stress acting in the period of oocyte maturation and preimplantation development will be studied on the mouse model. The influence of maternal obesity and stress on the quality of oocytes and preimplantation embryos will be analyzed, to assess the impact of induced changes on the pregnancy outcome. The long-term influences of obesity and stress on the physiological status of offspring will be analyzed in newborns as well as in adults. Molecular mechanisms by which maternal stress and obesity affect the early embryo will be studied as well. Receptors capable to bind stress mediators and adipokines in early embryonic cells will be characterized and activated intracellular signaling cascades will be studied. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Molekulárne mechanizmy spolupôsobenia stresových hormónov a hypoxie v nádorových bunkách: vplyv na expresiu a funkciu nádorového proteínu CA IX | |
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| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Princíp vrátkovania napäťovo závislých vápnikových kanálov | |
| Principle of gating of voltage-dependent calcium channels | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Change of transmembrane voltage initiates activation, deactivation and inactivation of voltage-dependent ion channels including voltage-dependent calcium channels. This so-called gating precisely regulates entry of calcium ions into the cell. In addition to electrical excitability intracellular calcium ions control number of processes including secretion, contraction and gene transcription. How precisely gating machinery of an voltage-dependent channel turns change of transmembrane voltage into conformational changes of channel’s voltage sensor and conducting pore is not know. We will address function of voltage sensors in individual domains of CaV3 voltage-dependent calcium channel and the interaction of these sensors with channel’s conducting pore with the aim to identify determinants of activation threshold voltage. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| Príprava nanoštruktúrovaných filmov, ich integrácia s bioelementmi a následné využitie | |
| Preparation of nanostructured interfaces, their integration with bioelements and subsequent use | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Protinádorový účinok biologicky aktívnych ligandov heterodimérov nukleárnych retinoidných X receptorov v tkanivových kultúrach | |
| Antitumour effect of biologically active ligands of nuclear retinoid X receptor heterodimers in tissue carcinoma cell lines | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Sekrécia mastných kyselín u kvasiniek Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
| Fatty acid secretion in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Holič Roman, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project is oriented towards the study of mechanisms of fatty acids secretion and uptake in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using the whole genome analyses genes participating in the control mechanisms of fatty acids secretion will be identified. The mechanisms of fatty acids secretion in yeast is largely unknown. Available data indicate that mechanism of fatty acids secretion is tightly bound to the uptake of external fatty acids. It is therefore expected that in the course of the whole genome analyses of fatty acids excretion, also genes regulating uptake of external fatty acids will be identified. Obtained results may help to better understand the mechanisms of cellular defence mechanisms against lipotoxicity. The results will be applicable also in biotechnology in the heterologous production of important fatty acids. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Signálna dráha oxidu dusnatého a sírovodíka, jej poruchy a podiel na vzniku hypertenzie a aterosklerózy | |
| Signaling pathway of nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide, their perturbation and contribution on hypertension and atherosclerosis | |
| Program: | Iné projekty |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 19.7.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| H2S - Štúdium molekulárnych mechanizmov biologických účinkov H2S | |
| Study of molecular mechanism of H2S biological effects | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Štúdium molekulárnych mechanizmov sprostredkujúcich účinky ionofórov na membránové kompartmenty eukaryotickej bunky | |
| Molecular mechanisms mediating the effect of ionophores on membrane compartments of eukaryotic cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Cellular compartments represent a dynamic system that constantly evaluates the changes in the environment. The long-term goal of our laboratory is a detailed description of mechanisms contributing to regulation and execution of cellular responses to fluctuations in ion homeostasis induced by ionophores. Based upon the results obtained within the frame of the previous project financed by VEGA, we plan (i) to perform functional analysis of those genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whose absence leads to changes in sensitivity of the mutant cells toionohores, (ii) to analyze the effects of ionophores on the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and (iii) to analyze the effects of ionophores on stability of mitochondrial nucleoids. The results of the proposed project will help us to get closer to our ultimate goal, which is better understanding of molecular principles enabling coordinated cellularresponses to perturbed ion homeostasis. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Štúdium tkanivovej distribúcie, biochemických vlastností a funkcie CD molekúl v reprodukčnom procese hovädzieho dobytka. | |
| The study of tissue distribution, biochemical properties and functions of CD molecules in the reproductive process of cattle. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Antalíková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | A part of the fertilization process in mammals is a cell adhesion of gametes, in which some of the CD molecules play a role. Most of them are glycoproteins with various functions in the immune system; some of CD molecules are present on gametes. The aim the proposed project is to study the expression and the localization of CD molecules on cattle gametes and tissues, with focusing on the analysis of CD9 molecule, forming complexes with other molecules within the ”tetraspanin web”, identification of its partner molecules and their participation in the process of fertilization. Using monoclonal antibodies against the bull sperm, the cytometric, histochemical and biochemical analysis will be performed. A detailed biochemical and functional analysis of the CD46 and CD52 in the gametes and embryos of the cattle using the mAbs IVA-520 and IVA-543 and the study of the changes in their expression and modification during the process of the sperm epidydimal maturation, capacitation and acrosome reaction will be made. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| Úloha Na/Ca výmenníka pri nádorových ochoreniach, potenciálna modulácia vybranými transmitermi. | |
| Role of the Na/Ca exchanger in tumor diseases, the potential modulation of the selected transmitter. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Lenčešová Ľubomíra, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| Univerzitný vedecký park pre biomedicínu Bratislava | |
| - | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.3.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| Vplyv éterických olejov na fyziologické procesy prebiehajúce v čreve zvierat a ich úloha v antioxidačnej ochrane organizmu. | |
| The effect of essential oils on physiological processes in animal intestine and their role in antioxidant protection of organism. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Plachá Iveta, PhD |
| Annotation: | Within the project new knowledges will be obtained about the intestinal wall role in antioxidative protection of organism. Influence of essential oils on biochemical, biophysical and immunological parameters of intestine wall will be studied. Essential oils can significantly improve immunity and total antioxidative status of organism. Simultaneously, the activity of metabolic enzymes as well as the effect of essential oils on the small intestine integrity will be observed. These factors are closely connected with the health status of animals hence with their breeding efficiency. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| Výskyt a význam rodu Bifidobacterium u psov | |
| Occurence and impact of the genus Bifidobacterium in dogs | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Strompfová Viola, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Microflora of the gastrointestinal tract plays important role in health maintenance through its involvement in the nutritional, physiological and immunological functions. However the impact of the genus Bifidobacterium in human population is partially understood, its importance and beneficial impact in animals and mainly in dogs or Carnivora is only at the beginning of the research. Therefore the aim of this project is to achieve knowledge on occurence (abundance) and species composition of Bifidobacterium sp. in dogs of various age; to detect inhibitory ability of isolates against undesirable bacteria, metabolic and probiotic properties under in vitro conditions. The most promising candidate will be tested in model experiment in vivo with with the detection of microbiological, haematological, biochemical and immunological parameters. Results spread currently limited information on bifidobacteria and bring new knowledge on their occurence and properties in the digestive tract of dogs and their practical use. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2015 |
| NanoTechPDT - Využitie biofotonických nanotechnológií k štúdiu mechanizmov bunkovej smrti s cieľom zvýšenia citlivosti detekcie a selektivity liečby nádorov | |
| Towards increased sensitivity of cancer detection and selectivity of cancer treatment: biophotonic nanotechnology applications | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bilčík Boris, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.12.2015 |
| PROIMUNOCYHYD - Probiotické mikroorganizmy a regulácia cytokínovej odpovede v prevencii imunopatologických zmien počas črevných bakteriálnych infekcií u hydiny | |
| Probiotic microorganisms and regulation of cytokine response in prevention of imunopathologic changes during intestinal bacterial infections in poultry | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Several infectious diseases including salmonellosis and campylobacteriosis cause enteritis in pultry and concurrently they are the most common bacterial causes of infectious diarrhoea in children. Understanding mechanism of arising initial lesions in the epithelial covering of intestine tract and changes in the level of cytokines after infection with Salmonella enterica or Campylobacter sp. in this project will be able to determine the effective period of application and optimize dose of bacteria with antagonistic activity- probiotic microorganisms. Selection of most suitable probiotic strains under in vitro conditions and during modulation of lesions in the mucus of intestine tract and affection of production of cytokines in infected animals will result in to define probiotics with the most effective preventive effect against above mentioned pathogens. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2012 - 31.10.2015 |
| Vybudovanie Kompetenčného centra pre výskum a vývoj v oblasti molekulárnej medicíny | |
| Building a Competency Centre for research and development in the field of molecular medicine | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.10.2011 - 31.10.2015 |
| Bunkové zmeny spojené s nadexpresiou P-glykoproteínu v leukemických bunkách | |
| Overexpression of P-glycoprotein induced cell changes in leukemia cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| CEMAN - Centrum excelentnosti na štúdium metabolických aspektov vývoja, diagnostiky a liečby nádorových ochorení | |
| Center of excellence for the treatment of metabolic aspects of development, diagnostics and treatment of cancer diseases | |
| Program: | Centrá excelentnosti SAV |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2011 - 31.12.2014 |
| Glykomika - Centrum excelentnosti pre glykomiku | |
| Center of excellence for glycomics | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.11.2010 - 31.12.2014 |
| Homeostáza neutrálnych lipidov u kvasiniek: od bunkovej biológie k biotechnológii | |
| Neutral lipid homeostasis in yeast: from cell biology to biotechnology | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2014 |
| Kompetícia medzi Ca2+ a iným katiónom o interakčné miesto lokalizované na luminálnej doméne srdcového ryanodínového receptora a jej vplyv na reguláciu receptora. | |
| Competition between Ca2+ and other cation for luminally located binding site on the cardiac ryanodine receptor and its effect on the receptor regulation. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The key determinant of cardiac contractility is Ca2+ released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via cardiac ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) that is localized in membrane of the SR. The cytoplasmic domain of the channel has been considered to be the main regulatory region. However, also smaller luminal part contributes to the channel regulation. It has been shown that different divalent cations interact with cytosolic channel activation site (A-site) and compete for binding, thus cytosolic regulation of the channel can be modified. The dominant regulatory ion in the lumen of SR is Ca2+ but Mg2+ is also present. Both ions bind to the luminally located interaction site (L-site) of the RyR2 channel and compete for binding. This could potentially affect the luminal regulation of the RyR2 channel. Our main aim is to perform a comprehensive study of cation competition on luminal face of the RyR2 channel in order to better understand luminal regulation of the RyR2 channel under physiological conditions. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| Mangán vo výžive hospodárskych zvierat a bezpečnosť konzumentov | |
| Manganese in animal nutrition and consumer safety | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čobanová Klaudia, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Despite the essentiality of manganese, its additional intake is of safety concern for consumers due to introduction of new organic of chelated sources of Mn into animal nutrition. The objectives of presented project are focused on absorption, metabolic fate, retention, excretion routes and tissue/product deposition of this trace element from various sources used as feed additives in animal nutrition to assess potential consumer exposure. New data on apparent absorption rates and retention of Mn are expected to be gained from balance experiments. The impact of various Mn supplementation doses into animal feeds on animal health, antioxidative status and oxidative stress in chickens and sheep will be investigated too. The obtained results should contribute to our current basic knowledge on metabolism of Mn in farm animals but also to the safety of food of animal origin. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| Molekulárna analýza HGD génu a zavedenie in vitro modelu na štúdium potenciálnych terapeutických agensov u pacientov s alkaptonúriou | |
| Molecular analysis of HGD gene and establishment of in vitro model for studying of potential therapeutic agents in pacients with alkaptonuria | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Radvánszky Ján, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Alkaptonuria (AKU) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by inactivating mutations in the gene for homogentisate-1,2-dioxygenase (HGD), causing an inability to metabolize homogentisic acid (HGA), which is excreted in urine and in the form of ochronotic pigment is deposited in connective tissues, especially in the joints. The disease leads to painful arthritic changes and disability. Worldwide alkaptonuria is a very rare disease. In Slovakia, however, it is up to ten times more common, which provides a prerequisite for successful research. In the present project we plan to carry out molecular biological analyses of the HGD gene in AKU patients from Slovakia and abroad and to establish in vitro model based on the cultivation of chondrocytes of healthy subjects and AKU patients, which will serve for testing potential therapeutic agents. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| Nové metódy biologickej ochrany pred mikrobiálnymi ochoreniami včiel | |
| New methods of biological protection from bees microbial diseases | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Javorský Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The aim of project is to analyze the possibilities of biological protection based on probiotics, bacteriocins, and bacteriophages from selected microbial bee diseaes. In frame of project new bacterial isolates from bee and related insects digestive tract will be isolated and analyzed for probiotic properties and production af antibacterial substances. The activity of known and newly isolated bacteriocins produced by Gram-positive bacteria against causative agents of selected microbial bee diseases will be analyzed. Bacteriophages active against causative agents of bee diseases will be isolated and tested for protective effect in biological bee protection. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| Nukleo-mitochondriálne interakcie ako hybná sila speciácie | |
| Nucleo-mitochondrial interactions as the driving force for speciation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Yeasts provide a unique opportunity to understand the general principles of evolutionary mechanisms by phylogenomics. However, evolution and the divergence of the species can be studied experimentally through the interspecific hybrids of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with related species via hybrid speciation. The impact of “untuned” nucleo-mitochondrial interactions has been increasingly emphasized in this process, especially if the progeny receives the mitochondrial genome from one species and nuclear genome from another one. The aim of the project is to study the primary sources of interspecific nucleo-mitochondrial (in)compatibility in yeastsrepopulated with the mitochondria from related species and the molecular mechanisms leading to the changes in species-specific gene order in mitochondrial DNA by means of interspecific hybrids. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| Plasticita membránových systémov srdcových svalových buniek | |
| Plasticity of the membrane systems of cardiac myocytes | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In our previous studies, we have shown that cytoarchitecture contributes to intracellular signaling in cardiac myocytes and that cytoarchitectual changes accompany cardiac remodeling. This project aims at characterization of the morphological variability of the sarcolemma and of the sarcoplasmic reticulum with emphasis on the local aspects of excitation-contraction coupling. Changes in the spatial relations of the plasma membrane and of membranes of the sarcoplasmic reticulum will be studied in the mammalian myocardium with the aim to classify and quantify their structural dynamics in the physiologically and pathologically loaded myocardium. Comprehension of the plasticity of the membrane system will be instrumental in understanding of the membrane morphology as the adaptability factor in cardiac myocytes. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| Štúdium redoxnej a radikálovej regulácie mitochondriálnych chloridových kanálov zo srdca potkana v podmienkach oxidačného stresu | |
| Study of redox and radical regulation of mitochondrial chloride channels from rat heart under oxidative stress | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Ševčíková Tomášková Zuzana, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.12.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| H2S-NO - Štúdium spriahnutej sulfido-nitrózo signalizačnej cesty H2S | |
| Study of the coupled sulfide-nitroso signaling pathway of H2S | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Study how H2S interacts with NO, and how produvts of the interaction influence membrane channels |
| Duration: | 1.1.2013 - 31.12.2014 |
| Úloha vybraných bunkových receptorov v preimplantačnej embryogenéze | |
| The role of selected cell receptors in preimplantation embryogenesis | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čikoš Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project deals with the study of selected cell receptors and enzymes connected with activation of the receptors during preimplantation embryo development. The project is focused on the study of glucocorticoid and catecholamine receptors, which can play an important role in the preimplantation development under physiological as well as under unfavorable or pathological conditions (e.g. maternal stress or therapeutic glucocorticoid administration). The mouse model is used as a basis for obtaining information necessary for the study of these receptors in farm animals, pets as well as in humans. The aim of the project is to examine the expression profile of glucocorticoid and selected catecholamine receptors during in vivo preimplantation development. Enzymes metabolizing glucocorticoids and effector enzymes activated by catecholamine receptors will also be examined. The influence of maternal stress and in vitro cultivation on the expression of the mentioned proteins will be studied too. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2014 |
| BlaGen - Beta-laktamázové gény u enterobaktérií v životnom prostredí zvierat a v bioaerosoloch | |
| Beta-lactamase genes of enterobacteria in the animal environment and bioaerosols | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Project web page: | http://www.saske.sk/atbres/ |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 31.10.2014 |
| EmbCellDev - Kontrolné mechanizmy vývinu oocytu a preimplantačného embrya | |
| Control mechanisms oocyte and preimplantation embryo develpment | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Baran Vladimír, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The project is focused on role protein kinases Aurora-A, Plk1, Chk1 which are involved in control of meiotic division of oocyte and also in control of onset and progress of one-cell embryo mitosis. In addition, activity of studied kinases will be analyzed during preimplantation embryo develpment after activation of embryonic genome expression and also primary differentiation of embryonal stem cells- |
| Project web page: | http://www.saske.sk/embcelldev/ |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 31.10.2014 |
| MINAPTA - Mechanizmy interakcie malých molekúl s DNA aptamérmi | |
| The mechanisms of interaction small molecules with DNA aptamers | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Šnejdárková Maja, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 31.10.2014 |
| MITOCHROM - Molekulárna architektúra, dynamika a evolúcia chromozómov v mitochondriách kvasiniek | |
| Molecular architecture, dynamics and evolution of chromosomes in yeast mitochondria | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecules and specific proteins form complexes termed nucleoids. These nucleo-protein structures are considered as cytological units of mitochondrial inheritance. Nucleoid proteins participate in the processes of mtDNA replication, expression and repair as well as segregation of the mitochondrial genome during division of eukaryotic cell. The nucleoids associate with mitochondrial inner membrane and several nucleoid proteins are subunits of mitochondrial enzymatic complexes, which illustrates a tight connection of mitochondrial inheritance with membrane functions and organelle metabolism. To understand the molecular principles controlling mitochondrial genome integrity and segregation it is essential to uncover functions of nucleoid proteins and mechanisms of packaging of individual mtDNA molecules into higher order structures, including their molecular architecture. This project proposal is aimed at investigation of mitochondrial genome dynamics, functions of protein components of mitochondrial nucleoids and the molecular architecture of these structures in yeast species containing topologically different forms of mtDNA molecules. |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 31.10.2014 |
| REMOD - Remodelovanie myokardu - úloha vápnikovej signalizácie | |
| Myocardial remodelling - the role of calcium signalling | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Heart failure is the result of long-term pathological processes that lead to specific damage accompanied by activation of compensatory mechanisms. A common trait, likely due to convergence of many regulatory mechanisms, is the changed calcium signalling in cardiac myocytes. The subject of the project is the impairment of calcium signalling in early stages of myocardial injury with emphasis on the role of the ryanodine receptor (RYR2), a protein central for calcium signalling. The methodology is based on comparing the properties of calcium signalling and the microarchitecture of myocytes of rat myocardium exposed to stress stimuli. Myocardium adapted to spontaneous physical activity will be used as a model of physiologically remodelled myocardium. Myocardium from animals treated with a single high dose of isoproterenol (similar to infracted myocardium) and with a single high dose of streptozotocin (similar to diabetic myocardium) will be used as models of injured myocardium. The effect of stress stimuli on myocardial remodelling will be verified in each subject. The extent of physiological and pathological variability of calcium signalling parameters will be determined by comparison with myocytes from myocardia adapted to sedentary regime. The project will allow identification of molecular and cellular factors determining the function of RYR2 in remodelled myocardium and to deduce the critical sites of calcium signalling impairment. |
| Project web page: | http://www.confolab.sav.sk/data/APVVRe.htm |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 31.10.2014 |
| NeuroCa - Vápnikové kanály v neuronálnej excitabilite | |
| Calcium channels in neuronal excitability | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) mediate influx of Ca2+ ion, which controls a number of processes including neuronal development and plasticity. L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels represent a well-established therapeutic target. Known L-VGCC isoforms (Cav1.2, Cav1.3 and Cav1.4) possess different biophysical properties, thus differentially affecting the dynamics of Ca2+ influx and electrical excitability. This raises a question, to which extent these isoforms contribute to various cellular functions. We will use two established models of neurogenesis: PC12 cell line and primary culture of hippocampal neurons. To analyze role of specific subtypes of L-VGCC we will use method of gene silencing. First we shall optimize cell transfection by siRNA and analyze alteration of structure and function of cell membrane. To assess contribution of Cav1.2 and/or Cav1.3 channels to cellular excitability we will employ whole cell patch clamp measurements. Activity of L-VGCC is in direct relation with activity of other surface transport proteins like Na-Ca-exchanger or Na-K-ATPaze and with activity of intracellular calcium channels like IP3 receptors. We will analyze possible alterations in their expression by PCR method. Altered ratio of transport proteins may affect cell architecture. We will use electron microscopy to assess changes in cell ultrastructure. |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 31.10.2014 |
| LEUPGLY - Zmeny v metabolizme bunky vyvolané nadexpresiou transportéra liečiv P-glykoproteínu v leukemických bunkách | |
| Alternation in cell metabolism asocciated with drug transporter P-glycoprotein overexpression in leukemia cells | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Multidrug resistance (MDR) of neoplastic cells represent real obstacle in chemotherapy of cancer. Overexpression of membrane protein described as P-glycoprotein (Pgp) represents most often-observed molecular cause of MDR and take place after influence of cytotoxic agents - Pgp substrates on neoplastic cells. We applied the adaptation on vincristine (VCR) in development of L1210/VCR cell subline that exerts besides MDR phenotype several following alterations in phenotype: changes in spectrum of cell surface saccharides, changes in intracellular calcium homeostasis, changes in intracellulars levels of regulatory proteins like stress kinases or nuclear receptors for retinoids. These changes represents mostly pronounced differences between L1210 and L1210/VCR cells and could be induced by adaptation process not directly connected with Pgp expression. Another possibility is that they are directly linked with expression of Pgp in adapted cells as secondary cellular response. To resolve this question we have to compare cells, in which Pgp overexpression was induced by adaptation on drugs with cells overexpressing Pgp due to application of DNA recombination techniques. Therefore, we prepared L1210/T cell sublines that overexpress Pgp due to stable transfection with gene encoding human Pgp. Comparison of L1210/VCR and L1210/T cells from the points of described phenotype changes represent the aim of annotated project. |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 31.10.2014 |
| EpiNeuWel - Epigenetické, fyziologické a neurobehaviorálne aspekty welfaru hydiny | |
| Epigenetic, physiological and neurobehavioural aspects of poultry welfare | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 30.4.2014 |
| Fertilita - Vplyv telesnej kondície a niektorých imunologických faktorov (CD molekúl) na fertilizačný proces u hovädzieho dobytka | |
| Effect of body condition and some immunological factors (CD molecules) on fertilization process in cattle | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Simon Michal, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The submitted projekt si based on the previous experiments of the team and follows-up the results of their previous project, which were oriented on the increase of the application of reproduction potential of farm animals using reproductive biotechnologies. The project is adequate to current needs of the practis for which the use of these approaches to reach specific breeding purposes will bring economic benefit. In the submitted proposal the mechanisms responsible for occurence of reproductive disorders in dairy cows with deteriorated body condition will be investigated. The research in frame the first of two stages will by mostly focused on the study of foliculogenesis with emphasis to solving the tasks of the influence of body conditions score on the developmental potential of oocyts, preovulatory folicles with definition the factors determining developmet of preimplantation embryos under in vitro conditions.The study of sudden changes of body condition of dairy cows can help in reveling disorders of morfological-functional characterictics, developmental competence and capacity of oocytes following fertilization, what finally might have essential influence on ovarian functions and fertility of mamals. |
| Duration: | 1.5.2011 - 30.4.2014 |
| Bakteriocín-produkujúce mikrobiota, ich bakteriocíny a zdravie hydiny | |
| Bacteriocin-producing microbiota, their bacteriocins and poultry health | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The project is focused on poultry microbiota with the impact on ostrichs microbiota to genotype lactic acid–producing enterococci, to isolate and partially purify their bacteriocins, to check their competitive properties with the aim to check their effect on model animals. The project will be contribution to the basic research knowledge, however depending on the tasks solved in the last project it will indicate the other possibilities to achieve health poultry breeding; that is also quality in the relation for human consumption. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Časovo - priestorové trendy šírenia hnilôb drevín v sídlach v ostatných troch desaťročiach | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Pristaš Peter, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Dynamika sarkolemy a membránovej iónovej vodivosti srdcových svalových buniek | |
| Sarcolemmal and membrane conductance dynamics in cardiac myocytes | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Zahradník Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The sarcolemma of cardiomyocytes represents a complex system, composed of lipids, proteins and membrane cytoskeleton, which forms functional clusters, caveolae, t-tubules and intercellular contacts. In contrast to nerve and secretory cells, the understanding of membrane dynamics of cardiomyocytes is missing, despite its importance in regulation of their physiological functions. Previously, we have developed an exact method for measuring electrical parameters of cardiomyocytes. Here, we utilize the Q-method to portrait the sarcolemmal dynamics in cardiomyocytes by measuring fluctuations of capacitance and conductance, and by analysis of their temporal, correlational, frequency and fractal representations. The data will be interpreted by mathematical modeling. New knowledge on sarcolemmal dynamics of cardiac myocyte will complement the existing picture of cell membrane dynamics and form the basis for studies related to the variability of excitability and contractility and to pathology of heart rhythm. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Energetická výmena a cytoarchitektúra srdcových svalových buniek. Úloha mitochondriálneho proteínu OPA1 | |
| Energetic cross-talks and cytoarchitecture of cardiac myocytes. Role of the mitochondrial protein OPA1. | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The objective of this collaboration is to understand the importance of the cytoarchitecture for energetic exchanges and for contractile efficiency. This project is aimed at correlating, during postnatal development in mice, the organization of cell architecture (quantified by electron microscopy) and functioning of energy cross-talks between organelles (measurement of calcium fluxes and contractility). This is a basic science study to explore relationships between cytoarchitecture, energy fluxes and contractility.A second part of the project will get further insight into the mitochondrial network organization in the adult cardiac cell and to investigate how and when its defects precipitate cardiomyocyte failure. Because mitochondrial dynamic is involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, apoptotic cell death, and mitochondrial function and autophagy, we hypothesize that the organization of the mitochondrial network participates in the high efficiency and integrity of mammalian adult cardiomyocyte and that its disruption precipitates energetic inefficiency and cardiac failure. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2013 |
| Faktory determinujúce spriahnuté vrátkovanie ryanodínových receptorov v srdci | |
| Determinants of coupled gating among cardiac ryanodine receptors | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Marta, PhD. |
| Annotation: | In the heart, the contraction occurs in response to a small influx of Ca2+ into the myocyte that causes the opening of ryanodine receptors (RyR) and the release of a much larger amount of Ca2+ from the intracellular stores. This process displays an intrinsic positive feedback of released Ca2+ on further release; therefore, a termination mechanism must exist to ensure rhythmic cardiac activity. Coupled gating of RyR channels, one candidate for a shutting mechanism, is manifested by synchronic operation of several RyR channels. The simultaneous closure of all RyR channels in a release unit would break the positive feedback loop and terminate the Ca2+ release. The objective of our work is to identify determinants of coupled gating phenomenon in order to understand the mechanism of inter-channel communication. We will employ the method of ion channel reconstitution into planar lipid membrane that provides detail information about the channel function by recording the current running via the channel pore. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Genomika a biotechnologické využitie genómu bakteriofágov Enterococcus faecalis | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Pristaš Peter, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Mechanizmy získanej rezistencie na antibiotiká enterobaktérií a stafylokokov | |
| Mechanisms of acquired antibiotic resistance in enterobacteria and staphylococci | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The aim of scientific project is obtaining a new knowledge about mechanisms of acquired resistance to antibioticsin enterobacteria and staphylococci in relation to food contamination (unpasteurised milk, poultry meat, beefmeat and vegetables) and animal intestinal microflora.Molecular-biological characterization of resistance mechanisms (ESBL, AmpC, MRSA, PMQR, tetracycline anderythromycin genes) will be oriented on interpretative reading of MIC on antimicrobial substances in combinationwith classic PCR reaction and DNA sequencing.Practical serviceability of results will be in veterinary and food diagnostics. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Mechanizmy komunikácie medzi iónovými kanálmi diády kardiomyocytu | |
| Mechanisms of communication among ion channels of cardiomyocyte dyad | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Pavelková Jana, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Robustness of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes is locally ensured by the presence of a large number of DHPR and RyR channels in the dyad. Significant redundancy of the system allows, if necessary, to recruit more channels and thus continuously respond to the increased contractions. This project aims to study the mechanism of interaction between DHPR and RyR channels, mediated by calcium ions, in the cardiomyocytes in situ. We will use a combination of two modern experimental techniques. Voltage clamp method allows us to track response of DHPR channels to voltage stimulus and measure the calcium current value that is a stimulus activating the RyR channels. The method of confocal microscopy enables us to trace the local release of calcium via RyR channels and thereby directly measure their activity in situ. This project will help us understand better the mechanisms regulating communication between the DHPR and RyR channels, and allow us to study the changes of these mechanisms occurring in cardiomyopathies. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Mikrobiálne a funkčné zmeny čreva vo vzťahu k príjmu potravy a rastu zvierat | |
| Microbial and functional gut changes in relation to food intake and growth of animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Mozeš Štefan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The objective of the project is to analysis the participation of the intestinal tract in food intake control and growth of the animals and to test adaptation of their microbial/enzymatic characteristics to dietary manipulation. To reach the mentioned goals we will be studied: a) enzymatic, microbial, food intake and somatic parameters in rat dams exposed either to normal or over-nutrition and nursing a different number of pups in nest, b) effects of early nutritional influences on programming of intestinal ontogeny and feeding/metabolic profile in the offspring with enhanced or stunted growth after transit on the normalized nutritional conditions or exposed to over-feeding in post-weaning period and later life, c) the impact of dietary supplementation with probiotics and/or prebiotics to precisely delineate their effects on metabolic efficiency and consequent somatic manifestation in weanlings. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Modulácia a funkcia inozitol 1,4,5-trisfosfátových receptorov (IP3R) v neuronálnych štruktúrach pri poškodení centrálneho nervového systému (CNS) | |
| Modulation and function of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) in neuronal structures of central nervous system (CNS) in normal and pathological conditions. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Pavlovičová Michaela, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are intracellular calcium transporters that modulate calcium level in the cell in physiological processes as well as in response to pathological stimuli. In proposed project we want to elucidate functional and regulation involvement of individual IP3Rs into process of degeneration and regeneration of neurons in CNS lesion. We will effort to define the role of IP3R-mediated calcium signaling in „inability“of injured neuron to continue its neurite outgrowth and regeneration in such pathological conditions. In pathological states of CNS fibrotic scar is created and together with cumulated growth inhibitors prevents further outgrowth and reparation of neuron. On in vitro model of CNS lesion, after stimulation and inhibition of neurite outgrowth, we want to define changes of gene expression of individual IP3Rs (mRNA, protein) in neurons as well as changes in IP3-induced calcium release related to such injury. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Poruchy fertility a preimplatačného vývinu embrya pri obezite | |
| Disorders of fertility and preimplantation embryo development associated with obesity | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Fabian Dušan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Project is focused on the assessment of reproductive disorders connected to maternal obesity. It uses animal model (mouse) and studies the influence of changes in female body condition on the basic reproductive parameters: follicular growth, ovulation rate, fertilization rate and preimplantation embryo development. The main aim of the project is to reveal possible differences in embryo quality between embryos obtained from obese and non-obese dams and to define their effect on later development of individual. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| Prirodzený systém odmeňovania v mozgu, jeho dopamínergické mechanizmy a welfare hydiny | |
| Natural brain reward system, its dopaminergic mechanisms and poultry welfare | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Animal welfare science solves recently not only the practical problems of the animal „quality of life“, but it also brings new theories. Mechanisms behind several of these concepts have the same denominator – natural brain reward system and mesolimbic dopaminergic system as a part of it. These concepts are for example a concept of welfare based on reward evaluating mechanisms in the brain, using anticipatory behaviour as an indicator for the state of reward systems (SPRUIJT et al., 2001), a concept of affective state induced cognitive bias (HARDING et al., 2004), or a concept of cognitive enrichment (MANTEUFFEL et al., 2009). All these concepts are based on mammalian models and avian or poultry data related to these concepts are scarce. The aim of the project is to contribute to the development of the welfare concepts based on natural brain reward system and to the understanding of their dopaminergic mechanisms in poultry. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| VK11 - Štúdium kanálových vlastností | |
| Study of channel properties of novel crown ethers containing polymers in lipid membranes | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2012 - 31.12.2013 |
| Transport a turnover lipidov: príspevok k poznaniu mechanizmov rezistencie kvasiniek na antifungálne látky a stres | |
| Lipid transport and turnover: contribution to the understanding of yeast resistance to antifungals and stress | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2013 |
| Využitie mikroorganizmov k ovplyvňovaniu produkcie konjugovanej linolovej kyseliny u prežúvavcov | |
| The use of microorganisms for influence the conjugated linoleic acid production in ruminants | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Jalč Dušan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In the proposal of the project the effect of diets containing grass and/or corn silage inoculated with microorganisms on the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)and their isomers (CLA- conjugated linoleic acid, TVA-transvaccenic acid)in fermentation fluid in artificial rumen (Rusitec) will be studied. During these experiments the screening of rumen ciliates isolated from fermentation fluid in Rusites for the determination of CLA content will be realized. Except for, the testing of agro-industrial substrates enriched with microbial PUFA after solid state fermentation with oleaginous microorganisms in Rusitec will be carried out. Also, the effect of these substrates used as the part of feed ration on rumen fermentation and the production of PUFA and their isomers (CLA, TVA) in fermention fluid in Rusitec will be studied. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2011 - 31.12.2013 |
| DNA-DG - Diagnostika spoločensky závažných ochorení na Slovensku, založená na moderných biotechnológiách | |
| Diagnostics of socially important disorders in Slovakia, based on modern biotechnologies | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Kádaši Ľudevít, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.11.2010 - 31.10.2013 |
| YEASTLIPID - Homeostáza mitochondriálnych lipidov: kvasinka Saccharomyces cerevisiae ako modelový organizmus | |
| Mitochondrial lipid homeostasis: the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Major goal is to study mechanisms regulating optimal membrane lipid composition of eukaryotic cells. Project is focused on the elucidation of the regulatory role of degradation processes in the cardiolipin biosynthetic pathway. Specific items: 1. study of PG degradation, 2. determination of intracellular localization of Pgc1p, 3. study of the physiological role of Pgc1p degradation pathway, 4. possibilities to functionally replace PG for CL, 5. structure-function studies of Pgc1p. |
| Duration: | 1.9.2009 - 30.9.2013 |
| VTEC - Antimikrobiálna rezistencia Escherichia coli ako biologický hazard pre potraviny | |
| Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli as food biohazard | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The purpose of project is the molecular detection of antimicrobial resistance on quinolones and cephalosporines in Escherichia coli from cattle and poultry or foods. Virulence factors for VTEC (VT1, VT2) and APEC (iss, cvaC, iutA, kps, ibeA, tsh, papC, felA) and also resitance genes present on integrons (dfr A, dfrB, aadA, sul 1-3) and R plasmids (blaTEM, flo, aac(3)-IV) will be detected in resistant strains. Biodiversity of strains will be detected by MLVA and pathogenity by phylogenetic analysis. Practical usefull of results will be in veterinary diagnostics and education of students and PhD students. Results will be presented on existing web page „Slovak Antimicrobial Resistance Veterinary Database“. |
| Duration: | 1.9.2009 - 31.8.2013 |
| Komplexná mutačná analýza génu zodpovedného za neurofibromatózu typ I | |
| Mutation scanning of the gene responsible for neurofibromatosis type 1 | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Kádaši Ľudevít, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1, 1:3500), belongs to the most frequent hereditary diseases frequently leading into a life threatening malignant complications. There is long time need for diagnostics of NF1 in Slovakia. In our project we plan to introduce molecular diagnostic of this disease based on the analysis of complete coding region of NF1 mRNA. After introducing this diagnostics we will screen RNA samples of the available patients (also retrospectively). Suggested screening protocol enables 95% mutation detection rate [1]. In this package we will also investigate collected tumours, first of all imunohistochemically, as well as for the presence of „second-hit“mutation. In order to do this we will also introduce the selective cultivation of the Schwann cells from tumours. Complex mutation analysis of the responsible gene, that has not been routinely available in Slovakia yet, is inevitable for an elaboration of accurate and early diagnosis of NF1 as well as for following genotype-phenotype correlations. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Mechanizmus regulácie jednotlivých typov IP3 receptorov a ich funkcia | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Mechanizmy regulácie diastolickej aktivity ryanodínového receptora | |
| Mechanisms of regulation of the diastolic activity of the ryanodine receptor | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Defects of myocardial diastolic function that occur in failing heart or due to mutations in the calcium release channel RyR may result in reduced calcium contents of the intracellular stores. At the same time they may, however, induce spontaneous calcium release during the diastole. Spontaneous calcium release may generate action potentials by activating the Na/Ca exchange. Diastolic regulation of calcium store contents by RyRs can be observed as “calcium sparks” by means of confocal microscopy. Regulation of RyR activity at low levels of cytoplasmic Ca2+ is not clearly understood yet. In this project we propose to study modulation of RyR activity by natural regulators such as ATP, Mg2+ and luminal calcium at the level of single RyR channels and at the level of isolated cardiac myocytes. The results of the project will enable deeper understanding of control mechanisms governing RyR activity during the diastole and identification of their malfunction in cardiac diseases. |
| Project web page: | http://www.confolab.sav.sk/data/VEGAAZ.htm |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Modulácia mitochondriálnych kanálov zo srdca potkana sírovodíkom | |
| Modulation of rat heart mitochondrial channels by hydrogen sulfide | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Recently, it is found that endogenously produced gas transmitter, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), regulates manyphysiological and pathological processes, for example, neuromodulation, proliferation of cells, apoptosis, heartregulation, cardioprotection, ischemia-reperfusion, hypertension, muscle relaxation, inflammation, erection andatherosclerosis. Mechanisms and involvement of mitochondria in these processes are mostly unknown. Toexplain the numerous biological effects of H2S and involvement of mitochondria in these processes, we plan tostudy influence of H2S and mixture of H2S-nitric oxide (NO) on mitochondrial channels. Isolated membranes fromrat heart mitochondria will be incorporated into bilayer lipid membrane (BLM), and effects of H2S and H2S-NO onelectrical properties of single potassium, calcium and promiscuous channels will be studied. An understanding ofthe influence of H2S and H2S-NO on these channels can potentially contribute to treat the negative phenomenain organisms, mention above. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Pôsobenie éterických olejov na fyziologické procesy v čreve zvierat | |
| The effect of essential oils on physiological processes in the intestine of animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. MVDr. Faix Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The aim of this project is to obtain a new knowledge about effect of natural antioxidants on physiology of digestion and on mucosa and microflora of gastrointestinal tract. Experiments will be made in vivo and in vitro by Ussing chamber. Next, new knowledge will be acquired about interactions of intestinal microflora,(model-Enterococus faecium AL41), their quantification by PCR as well as classical cultivation methods. The results obtained in this project can be used in the veterinary diagnostics. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Regulácia vrátkovania T-typu vápnikového kanála | |
| Regulation of the gating of the T-type calcium channel | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Enhanced activity of low-voltage-activated (LVA) calcium channels is involved in pathology of severalneurological diseases including childhood absence epilepsy. These channels are distinguished fromhigh-voltage-activated calcium channels by low activation threshold, fast kinetics of activation and inactivationand slow deactivation. We will concentrate on identification of structural determinants of specific gating propertiesof the CaV3.1 channel, representative of LVA channels. For this aim we will construct series of channel mutantstargeting putative interaction site between the channel voltage sensor and the channel conductive pore. Further,we will analyse role of regions in which single nucleotide polymorphism for childhood absence epilepsy werereported. Based on our results functional model of the CaV3.1 channel gating will be developed. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Štúdium vzťahu Na+/Ca2+ výmenníka a ostatných transportných systémov pre vápnik | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hudecová Soňa, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Úloha dopamínergického systému v neurogenéze a regenerácii mozgu vtákov | |
| The role of dopaminergic system in neurogenesis and brain regeneration in birds | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Neurogenesis, the rise of new neurons, does not occur only in the embryonal and early postembryonal stages but it was shown and proven also the brain of adults. Since then it is in the center of attention of many studies because it gives a potential for brain regeneration after various types of damage, including neurodegenerative diseases. Our aim is to study the function of dopaminergic system in the processes of neurogenesis and brain regeneration in songbirds. Neurogenesis in songbirds in comparison with mammals is more intense and the new born neurons are incorporated into the whole telencephalon. We will focus in this project on the study of striatal regeneration. Striatum is a part of basal ganglia and it has functions in motor control as well as in learning. Results of our studies can help to understand regeneration and recovery mechanisms of damaged striatum. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| Vplyv nadexpresie P-glykoproteínu a navodenia viacliekovej rezistencie na niektoré aspekty metabolizmu | |
| Effect of overexpression of P-glycoprotein and development of multidrug resistance on some aspects of metabolism | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) confers multidrug resistance of neoplastic cells. P-gp represents transport ATPase of plasma membrane that secures elimination of substances from intracellular space. Several studies documented that overexpression of P-gp in cells is associated with the changes in cell morphology, in composition of cell surface saccharides that induced alteration in binding of lectins on cell surface. We have described the overexpression of P-gp is associated with changes in expression of several endoplasmic reticulum proteins involved in calcium homeostasis. This was accompanied with increased sensitivity of cells to elevation in extracellular calcium concentration and depression of cell sensitivity to thapsigargin (inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum calcium pump). The current project will be focused on the study of phenomena that are associated with P-gp overexpression in leukemia cells using biochemical methods combined with cytochemical methods using electron and confocal microscopy |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2012 |
| MoMRyR - Mechanizmy zlyhania funkcie ryanodínového receptora | |
| Mechanisms of ryanodine receptor dysregulation | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Contraction of cardiac muscle is evoked by calcium release from intracellular stores into the cytoplasm. In a healthy cardiac myocyte, massive calcium release occurs only during the systole in response to processes that follow membrane depolarization. Due to increased calcium release during the diastole that occurs in many cardiac diseases, calcium contents of the stores and systolic contraction are decreased, while the propensity to massive spontaneous calcium release, delayed afterdepolarizations and arrhythmias is increased. The scientific objective of this project is to elucidate the regulation mechanisms of diastolic calcium release via the calcium release channel (RyR), and to define the effects of changes in RyR gating on calcium handling and calcium signaling in the cardiac myocyte. These studies will enable to identify defects of calcium handling in cardiac disease. |
| Project web page: | http://www.confolab.sav.sk/data/APVVLPP.htm |
| Duration: | 1.9.2009 - 31.8.2012 |
| TRANSMED 2 - Centrum excelentnosti pre translačný výskum v molekulárnej medicíne (TRANSMED 2) | |
| Center of excellence for the translational research in molecular medicine | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2010 - 31.5.2012 |
| TRANSMED 2 - Centrum excelentnosti pre translačný výskum v molekulárnej medicíne 2 (TRANSMED 2) | |
| Centre of Excellence for translational research in molecular medicine (TRANSMED 2) | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.6.2010 - 31.5.2012 |
| Biofyzikálne princípy regulácie napäťovo závislých iónových kanálov v zdraví a chorobe | |
| Biophysical principles of voltage dependent ion channels regulation in health and disease | |
| Program: | Iné projekty |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Aim of the project is to develop curicullum for new course for pharmacology students in 7th semester. In addition to lectures and seminars textbook in slovak and english language will be published and presentations for e-learning will be prepared. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| MYOPHYS - Bunková a molekulárna fyziológia kardiomyocytov | |
| Cell and molecular physiology of cardiomyocytes | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Understanding the mechanisms of function of cardiac myocytes and of their dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases is the basic prerequisite for targeted therapy. The aim of this project is to find the relationships between signalling and energetic functions of cardiac myocytes that are mediated by the interaction between membrane potential, cellular redox state, and diastolic calcium release, using the methods of electrophysiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. The complementary know-how of the partner institutions will bring methodological enrichment and will enable a higher level of understanding of the studied mechanisms. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2011 |
| Dlhodobý pobyt prepelice japonskej v simulovanej mikrogravitácii | |
| Long-term stay of Japanese quail in simulated microgravity | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Škrobánek Peter, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The project represents a continuation of our previous research of the development of Japanese quail reproductive ability in simulated microgravity to 63 days of age. It studies the effects of chronic hypodynamia on the adaptability, reproductive capacity and performance properties of male and female Japanese quail to 180 days of age. The differences in the selected organ and tissue features of quail exposed to hypodynamia will be studied by morphological, physiological and biochemical methods. The data obtained from study will be utilized in future experiments concerning quail ontogeny in the real weightless environment - microgravity. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Efekt fyziologickej koncentrácie luminálneho Ca2+ na funkčné vlastnosti ryanodínového receptora zo srdca potkana | |
| Regulation of cardiac ryanodine receptor by physiological concentration of luminal Ca2+ | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Jana, PhD. |
| Annotation: | In cardiac muscle, the Ca2+ required for contraction is rapidly released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via ryanodine receptor/Ca2+ channel type 2 (RYR2). The big cytoplasmic part of RYR2 was considered as a main regulatory domain, where the binding sites for various ligands are localized. However, there is growing evidence that Ca2+ in the lumen of the SR can also be effectively involved in the regulation of channel function. On the single channel level, it has been shown that luminal Ca2+ potentiates sensitivity of the RYR2 channel to the cytoplasmic ligands as well as slows down the gating kinetics. Up to date, effect of luminal Ca2+ was described only for high non-physiological concentrations, while estimated concentration of Ca2+ in the SR lumen is 1mM. So, we need to answer the question how luminal Ca2+ regulates the RYR2 channel function at physiological concentration. Therefore, our aim is to systematically examine effect of 1mM luminal Ca2+ on the functional properties of the RYR2 channel. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Evolučné paradoxy mitochondrií a ich genómov (petitnosť a architektúra) | |
| Evolutionary paradoxes of mitochondria and their genomes (petiteness and architecture) | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Extracelulárne signály - vplyv na preimplantačnú embryogenézu | |
| Extracellular signals – the influence on the preimplantation embryogenesis | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Čikoš Štefan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project deals with the influence of extracellular signals on the development of preimplantationembryo and is focused mainly on the examination of molecular mechanisms involved in the transduction ofsignals from the maternal milieu. The aim of the project is to identify cell receptors which can be activated by“stress hormones” at various stages of mouse preimplantation development, starting with oocyte and ending withblastocyst. The influence of activation of the identified receptors on the development of mouse preimplantationembryo in vitro as well as in vivo will then be studied within the project. The role of selected regulatory proteins(protein kinases and protein phosphatases) in regulation of oocyte and first cell cycles after the fertilization willbe examined, and the influence of surrounding maternal environment on the activity of these proteins will bestudied. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| BOVCD - Identifikácia a funkčná analýza CD molekúl (antigénov) na somatických a pohlavných bunkách hovädzieho dobytka | |
| Identification and functional analysis of the CD molecules on the somatic and gametic cells of cattle | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Simon Michal, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | CD antigens are characteristic molecules of the cell membranes. These molecules have important role in different immune processes. They mediate some interactions between immunocompetent cells and communication of these cells with the components of cell matrix. The project is focused on the identification of the CD molecules of the somatic and the gamete cells of cattle using monoclonal antibodies with defined specificities. The production of new monoclonal antibodies against bovine cells will be included in the project and the analysis of cross-reactivity of the produced antibodies with pig and rabbit cells will be also studied. In the proposed project we should concentrate to the function of four molecules (CD46, CD52, CD9 and CD11/18) in the reproduction process. |
| Project web page: | http://www.ubgz.sav.sk |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Mutačná analýza génu LRRK2 a iných vybraných génov asociovaných so vznikom Parkinsonovej choroby | |
| Mutation analysis of LRRK2 gene and other slected genes associated with Parkinson disease development | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Zaťková Andrea, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Proposed project maps the variability of LRRK2 gene, mutations of which are the most common amongparkinsonic patients and other genes associated with Parkinson disease (PD) on the DNA level. Accomplishmentof the project should contribute to understanding genotype-clinical phenotype relation, provides precondition forDNA diagnostics methods and prognosis estimation, and represents the first step towards effective causativetherapy. Completing the project includes creating reference DNA bank of patients with sporadic and familiar formof PD, mutation screening based on DHPLC, HRM and DNA sequencing methods, optimization of PCRconditions for amplicons covering coding regions of LRRK2 gene and other genes, development and applicationof an effective system of mutation analysis, elaboration of PCR based detection methods for DNA diagnostics ofidentified causative mutations, and linkage analysis within families with multiple occurrences of PD for newdisease genes identification purpose in Slovak population. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Naturálne substancie a ich využitie pre zdravý chov psov | |
| Natural substances and their use for healthy dogs | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Strompfová Viola, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The project is directed to the specification of the properties, to the testing of effects of probiotic strain Lactobacillus fermentum AD1 (CCM 7421) as well as to the investigation of strain AD1 influence in order to support health condition of animals. Strain AD1 will be potentiated by prebiotic-inulin and by phytoadditive; thesecombinations will be also tested. Under in vitro conditions, production of bacteriocin-like substances, inhibitory effect of strain AD1 and its combination with prebiotic and phytoadditive against harmful microflora of canine gastrointestinal tract will be studied. In vivo, quantitative changes of intestinal microflora composition, biochemical, immunological, clinical parameters and occurence of Giardia sp. oocysts will be detected. Results of this project will spread the knowledge about possibilities of unconventional natural componets to include theminto optimal biopreparation needing for prevention of canine gastrointestinal tract diseases. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Remodelácia cytoarchitektúry kardiomyocytov vo funkčne modifikovanom myokarde. | |
| Remodeling of cytoarchitecture of cardiomyocytes in functionally modified myocardium | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Changes in the internal organization of cardiac myocytes may play a critical role in failing myocardium. We have shown previously that cytoarchitecture determines functional as well as energetic interactions in muscle cells and characterizes cell remodeling. The project focuses on stereologic analysis of spatial relations among organelles in cardiac myocytes of healthy mice, of mice with blocked expression of desmine (related to dilated cardiomyopathy), and of mice expressing mutated RyR2 (calcium release channel related CPVT arrhythmia in humans). The aim of the project is to understand the role of cytoarchitecture of cardiac muscle cells in excitation-contraction coupling. Stereologic analysis of changes in amount and distribution of cell organelles will provide a new insight on adaptability of microdomains to changes in calcium signaling. This study will help to estimate consequences of changed cell architecture on function of myocardium in pathological states. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Účinky fuzáriových mykotoxínov na antioxidačný status a imunitu hydiny | |
| Effects of fusaria mycotoxins on antioxidant status and immunity of poultry | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Leng Ľubomír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The objectives of presented project proposal are to determine the degree of immunosuppresion and oxidative stress in poultry due to intake of feed contaminated with subtoxic and/or marginal contents of Fusarium-mycotoxins. Subtoxic or marginal mycotoxin dosages can affect both immunity and antioxidant status of chickens and such a way they might subsequently contribute to increased incidence of a number of poultrydiseases. The immunity responses of young chickens to marginal intake of zearalenone and deoxynivalenol will be evaluetad by flow cytometry and immunohistochemical analysis of lymphatic tissues. The oxidative stressinduced by mycotoxins will be investigated in birds supplied with increased amounts of natural antioxidants too. The efficiency of different types of mycotoxin adsorbents are to be tested. The effects of various mycotoxin mixtures on oxidative stress of chicken intestine epithelium will be investigated in vitro too. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| mykotoxin - Účinky fuzáriových mykotoxínov na antioxidačný status hospodárskych zvierat | |
| The effects of fusarium mycotoxins on antioxidant status of farm animals | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Leng Ľubomír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The objectives of presented projects are to determinate the degree of oxidative stress in farm animals due to intake of feed contaminated contents of Fusarium-mycotoxins. Subtoxic mycotoxin dosages can affect antioxidant status of animals and such a way the might subsequently contribute to increased incidence of number of diseases. The parameters of oxidative stress induced by mycotoxins will be investigated in farm animals supplied with increased amounts of natural antioxidants too. The renal excretion of mycotoxin and its metabolites will be tested on model animals. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2011 |
| Vplyv beta-blokátorov na elektrickú aktivitu a ultraštruktúru myokardu po remodelácii navodenej izoprenalínom | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2010 - 31.12.2011 |
| Vplyv cudzorodých látok na biodiverzitu a antioxidačný status prirodzených mikrobiálnych ekosystémov | |
| Impact of xenobiotic substances on the biodiversity and the antioxidative status of natural microbial ecosystems | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Javorský Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The scientific goals of the project involved study the toxic impact of some industrially manufactured carbon nanoparticules and chosen pesticides used in agriculture on the natural microbial ecosystems. The examination of these substances effect on the microbial biodiversity of the soil and rumen microbial ekosystems and also their influence on the level of antioxidative and detoxicative enzymes activity of selected soil and rumen microbes (bacteria and protozoa). The long-term goals of this project is the understanding of possible impact of tested C-nanoparticles on the natural microbial environments and by means of them also on the health of humans (nano-eco- toxicology). |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Vzťah iónovej homeostázy a dynamiky organel eukaryotickej bunky | |
| Relationships between ion homeostasis and organelle dynamics in eukaryotic cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Membrane compartments of the eukaryotic cell must be able of flexible adjustments to the changes in extra- andintracellular environment. The adjustments are in part manifested by changes in the organelle morphology andthe corresponding organellar physiological activities. Our proposal is based on our results of analysis of yeastmutants resistant to mitochondrial ionophores valinomycin and nigericin indicating a close relationship betweenregulation of ion homeostasis and dynamics of yeast mitochondria and vacuoles. We plan to study the cellularroles of proteins identified in our laboratories as key players in mediating the effect(s) of ionophores and tounderstand the molecular principles of regulation of mitochondrial ion homeostasis and its relationships tomitochondrial and vacuolar dynamics. The ultimate goal of the project is to employ our data for modeling anetwork of cellular components involved in coordinated response of a eukaryotic cell to the changes in theintracellular distribution of ions. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Zmeny leukemických buniek pozorované pri rozvoji viacliekovej rezistencie spojenej s nadexpresiou P-glykoproteínu | |
| Changes of leukemia cells associated with P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance development | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | We plan to find processes associated with P-glycoprotein (Pgp) mediated multidrug resistance (MDR)development in neoplastic cells. Overexpression of Pgp in neoplastic cells is often induced by adaptation of cellsto cytotoxic effects of several substances in their sublethal concentrations. Several changes of cell regulationand metabolic pathways are involved in the development of this type of MDR together with massiveoverexpression of Pgp and these changes are responsible for alteration in several cell processes like energyproduction, protein phosphorylation or entering to apoptosis etc. These alterations may be induced directly byoverexpression of Pgp or by chemical stress during cell adaptation. The aim of this project is to recognize whichone from the latter two possibilities is valid in the respective changes associated with this type of MDR. We willuse mice leukemia L1210 cells that overexpress Pgp due to adaptation to vincristine or due to stable transfectionwith human mdr1 gene encoding Pgp. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Zmeny v ATP syntetizujúcom systéme mutantov methanoarchaea M.thermautotrophicus rezistentných k N,N-dicyclohexylkarbodiimidu, tributylcínu a diethylstilbesterolu | |
| Alterations of the ATP synthesizing systems in N,N´-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, tributyltin and diethylstilbesterol resistant mutants of methanoarchaeon Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Šmigáň Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Methanoarchaea are stictly anaerobic microorganisms producing methane . Methanogenesis drives the formation of primary electrochemical gradients of H+ and Na+ across a membrane. These gradients are coupled with ATP synthesis via ATPsynthase(s). We have suggested on the basis of inhibitory experiments the existence of two ATPases in cells of M. thermoautotrophicus . In an attempt to explain the participation of these ATPases in ATP synthesis we isolated and characterized a mutant resistant to DCCD –dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. This mutant has a lesion in ATPsynthetising machinery. The main goal of this project will be a detailed biochemical and molecular analysis of ATPases sytems of this mutant and isolation and characterization of mutants resistant to tributyltin and DES(diethylstilbesterol) –inhibitors of A1A0 ATP synthase. We will contribute to the explanation of molecular mechanisms of ATP synthesis in methanoarchaea |
| Duration: | 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2011 |
| Biomembrány - Biomembrány: štruktúra a dynamika membrán vo vzťahu k bunkovým štruktúram | |
| Biomembranes: Membrane structure and dynamics in relation to cell functions | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Centre of excellence (CE) Biomembranes is aimed at establishing a functional network of research laboratories showing excellence in specific areas of membrane research. The study of biomembranes s a dynamic system and of membrane functions essential for the existence of cells and organisms will be the integrative aspect in the activities of CE. The activities of CE will be focused on the support of cooperation between member laboratosies in the study of membrane involvement in the etiology of cardiovascular and transmissive diseases, neurological disorders and diabetes, as well as in some biotechnologies, such as production of transgenic animals, production of biofuels, or designing of biosensors. Sharing advanced methods and equipment available in individual laboratories will represent a significant integrative aspect of CE. Center will provide a platform for joint project applications and for the integration of Slovak laboratories in international projects. An important aim of the project will be improvement of the training of PhD students and postdocs for the professional career in membrane research. To increase the attractiveness of mebrane research for young scientists, CE will provide improved social and professional conditions for this target group. Considering the important role of membranes in biomedicine and several biotechnological processes, CE will serve as an informational and methodological center open for all institutions involved in biomedical and biotechnological research. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2008 - 31.10.2011 |
| Biomembrány - Biomembrány: štruktúra a dynamika biologických membrán vo vzťahu k bunkovým funkciám | |
| Biomembranes: structure and dynamics of biological membranes related to cell functions | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.7.2008 - 30.6.2011 |
| TRANSMED 1 - Centrum excelentnosti pre translačný výskum v molekulárnej medicíne (TRANSMED1) | |
| Centre of Excellence for translational research in molecular medicine (TRANSMED1) | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Duration: | 21.5.2009 - 20.5.2011 |
| TRANSMED - Centrum excelentnosti pre translačný výskum v molekulárnej medicíne (TRANSMED) | |
| Center of excellence for the translational research in molecular medicine | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a vývoj |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 19.5.2009 - 30.4.2011 |
| Antimikrobiálna rezistencia črevnej mikroflóry zvierat vo vzťahu k potravinám | |
| Antimicrobial resistance of animal intestinal microflora in relation to the foods | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Biológia a ekológia plazmidov v mikrobiálnom ekosystéme tráviaceho traktu | |
| Plasmid biology and ecology in digestive tract microbial ecosystem | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Pristaš Peter, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The project will be focused on detail characterization of plasmids from selected bacterial species, complexunderstanding of plasmid biology and ecology in digestive tract ecosystem. The aims of study are understandingof replication mechanisms, evolution and spreading of plasmids. The main goals of study will be replication ofRCR plasmids of pSN2 family, role of recombination in spreading and evolution of plasmids and role of plasmidsas etiology agens of antibiotic resistance spreading. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| CEKVY - Centrum excelentnosti pre kardiovaskulárny výskum | |
| Center of excellence for cardiovascullar research | |
| Program: | Centrá excelentnosti SAV |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2010 |
| SlovArVet - Dynamika vývoja a mechanizmy rezistencie na betalaktámy a chinolóny u animálnych Escherichia coli | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Prof., MVDr. Kmeť Vladimír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Project web page: | http://www2.saske.sk/atbres/ |
| Duration: | 1.9.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| ENZYBIO - Enzybiotiká - molekulárny dizajn nových antibakteriálnych látok degradujúcich bunkovú stenu Gram-pozitívnych kokov | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Javorský Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The aim of project is isolation and molecular characterization of new cell-wall hydrolases of Gram-positive cocci and molecular design of new antibacterials based on these enzymes. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Gastrointestinálne protozoá a ich úloha v trávení zvierat | |
| Gastrointestinal protozoa and their role in the digestion of animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Kišidayová Svetlana, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The studies on the contribution of gastrointestinal protozoa to the host digestion will be the aim of the project. The commensal protozoa of nonruminant herbivores (horse and ape) and rumen protozoa (sheep and cow) will be investigated. Mixed protozoa from the sheep rumen contained at least two to three times more unsaturated fatty acids, including conjugated linoleic isomers (CLA) and transvaccenic acid (TVA), than bacteria. The protozoal content of fatty acids will be modulated by different sources of lipids. We will study the effects of different supplements (organic acids and plant extracts) on the pattern of gastrointestinal fermentation and methanogenesis in vitro as well as protozoal ability to metabolize main components of diets. |
| Duration: | 2.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Hydrolázy bunkových stien enterokokov: molekulárna a funkčná charakterizácia | |
| Cell wall hydrolases of enterococci: molecular and functional characterisation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Piknová Mária, PhD |
| Annotation: | Cell wall hydrolases represent a novel, promising class of antimicrobial agents with their potential use in human medicine and in biocontrol of food. Compared to conventional antibiotics they were shown to be efficient in targeted killing of antibiotic-resistant bacteria; a feature which is conferred by the C-terminal cell wall targeting(CWT) domain. The aim of this project is to characterize cell wall hydrolases of gram-positive bacteria with a focus on medically important pathogens such as Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium. We will study CWT domains of selected murein hydrolases and identify their specific receptors on bacterial cell surfaces which areresponsible for high binding specificity and narrow antibacterial spectrum of these enzymes. The long-term goal of the project is to extend the knowledge of bacteriolytic activity of murein hydrolases active against Enterococcus species with respect to their development as antibacterials for therapeutical and biotechnological applications. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| IP3 receptory, ich modulácia a funkcia za normálnych a patologických podmienok | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Kvasinky ako nástroj pre produkciu biotechnologicky hodnotných steroidov: biochemický a genetický prístup | |
| Yeast as a tool for producing biotechnologically valuable sterols: the biochemical and genetic approach | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Squalene and steryl glycosides are intermediates of sterol metabolism that find a broad application in food indistry, pharmacology and other biotechnologies. Considering limited natural resources of these metabolites, yeast represent an interesting alternative for their production for commercial use. The project is aimed at extending the basic knowledge about the mechanisms controlling metabolism and intracellular distribution of squalene and steryl glycosides in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris. Factors enabling to increase their production in zyeast cells will be studied by microbiological, biochemical and genetic methods. Knowledge obtained in these experiments will be used for engineering of producer strains that could find application in food industry and other branches of biotechnology. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Modulácia vápnikovej signalizácie v sarkoplazmatickom retikule pri zlyhaní srdca | |
| Modulation of calcium signaling in the sarcoplasmic reticulum in heart failure. | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Zahradník Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The inotropic properties of the heart cell are determined by the efficiency of excitation - contraction coupling. When this efficiency is lost, contractile dysfunction and heart failure develop – the main causes of death in the Western world. The cellular and molecular defects that cause depressed contractility of failing myocytes are not well understood but seem to culminate in abnormal uptake, storage and release of calcium by the main calcium storage organelle of the cell – sarcoplasmic reticulum. The overall goal of this project is to study changes in calcium signaling inside this delicate intracellular structure and address their importance for the defect cellular Ca handling in HF. We will use confocal microscopy, a novel advanced experimental technique for registration ofcalcium signals, together with mathematical modeling. The outcomes of our project will contribute to better understanding of aetiology of heart failure and to the improvement of prophylactic and therapeutic precedures ofthis disease. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Molekulárna analýza závažných dedičných neuromuskulárnych a neurodegeneratívnych ochorení | |
| Molecular analysis of severe inherited neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Kádaši Ľudevít, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Neurodegenerative and neuromuscular inherited diseases belong to severe clinical entities that require special management and therapy, which doesn’t have to be successful in all cases. There is no other possibility today to diagnose the preclinical phase of these diseases than by genetic tests. DNA diagnostics enable the identification of “affected” patients in preclinical stage; moreover for example in the case of DM1 it enables identification of asymptomatic carriers and utilization of prenatal diagnosis in at risk families. For the introduction of DNA analysis of DM1, CMT1A and HNPP in clinical practice, establishment of new methodic approaches is essential, but it also requires the detailed knowledge of the mutational status of these genes in the Slovakpopulation, which enables the optimization of the methodic approaches and their utilization in clinical practice. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Molekulárne mechanizmy regenerácie bazálnych ganglií u spevavcov | |
| Molecular Mechanisms of Basal Ganglia Regeneration in Songbirds | |
| Program: | Podpora MVTS z prostriedkov SAV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| RegEmbryo - Molekulárne mechanizmy regulácie vývinu preimplantačného embrya | |
| Molecular mechanisms of preimplantation embryo development regulation | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Prof. MVDr. Koppel Juraj, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Molecular mechanisms connected with ligand - receptor interactions in differentiated cells are intensively investigated, however at present available data about the expression and receptor function in the preimplantation embryo are rather limited and signal pathways activated by these receptors are almost unknown. Our project is focused on the thorough study of cell receptors mediating the effects of biogenic monoamines present in the environment of the developing preimplantation embryo and we shall examine also the influence of biogenic monoamines on the embryonic stem cells. New information about signaling pathways involving cAMP in the mouse preimplantation embryos and embryonic stem cells will be acquired by the identification of adenylyl cyclase subtypes expressed in these cells. The activation of selected components of the PI3K-Akt/PKB signaling pathway in oocytes, preimplantation embryos and embryonic stem cells will be compared and possible interactions between this pathway and pathways leading from the receptors of biogenic monoamines will be examined. The biological importance of the identified receptors and components of signaling pathways will be studied in several functional tests. The study will be completed by the expression analysis of selected receptors in preimplantation embryos from farm animals. The results of the project will help to understand better of physiological processes and molecular control mechanisms active in the preimplantation embryo. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Monitorovanie welfaru hydiny s využitím behaviorálnych a rádiotelemetrických metód | |
| Monitoring of poultry welfare using behavioural and radiotelemetric methods | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bilčík Boris, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Intensive breeding technologies together with genetic selecion aimed at maximization of production often contribute to poor welfare of farm animals. Consequence is the occurrence of abnormal behaviours and changes in physiological parameters and health. The study of abnormal behaviours, knowledge of causal factors andpossibilities of prevention are important both for animal production and ethics. Poultry welfare is getting more attention due to EU legislation which bans the use of cages and replaces them with alternative breeding systems. To evaluate welfare objectively it is necessary to measure and analyse behaviour as well as a wide range of physiological functions. Radiotelemetry enables obtaining data in freely moving animals. The aim of this proposal is to develop the application of radiotelemetry for measuring physiological parameters in poultry and together with behavioural methods to characterise the effects of various conditions relevant to the welfare oflaying hens and meat type chickens. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Nadexpresia P-glykoproteínu a s ňou spojené zmeny v spektre a v hladinách bunkových oligo- a polysacharidov | |
| Overexpression of P-glycoprotein and associated changes in spectrum and levels oligo- and polysaccharides | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| NANOBIOSENS - Nanoštruktúry pre vývoj biosenzorov | |
| Nanostructures for development of biosensors | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Šnejdárková Maja, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.9.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Naturálne substancie a ich vplyv na fyziologický stav a zdravie zvierat | |
| Natural substances and their effect on physiology and health of animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Neurobiologické mechanizmy regulácie ozobávania peria u nosníc | |
| Neurobiological control mechanisms of the feather pecking in laying hens | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Feather pecking, pecking directed to and damaging the feathers of other birds, is a behavioural disorder occurring in laying hens and other poultry species and breeds. Feather pecking is both a welfare and economic problem. Council Directive 1999/74/EC of 19 July 1999 laying down minimum standards for the protection of laying hens approved banning of conventional battery cages from 2012 in order to improve their welfare. Thus in the next few years major changes to the housing of laying hens in Europe will occur. An increased risk of feather pecking is a main obstruction to the wide adoption of alternative housing systems, such as free range, aviaries or percheries. The proposed project is focused at the study of neurobiological bases of this abnormal behaviour, especially at the use of immediate early genes expression for the identification of the brain regions underlyingthis behaviour and the role of the dopaminergic system in ithese mechanisms. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| BAPROPHERA - Nové bakteriocinogénne probiotiká a prebiotiká a ich využitie na dosiahnutie zdravšieho chovu králikov | |
| New bacteriocinogennic probiotics and prebiotics and their use to achieve healthy rabbits husbandry | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In the project suitable probiotic and bacteriocinogennic strain was selected from the other source than Slovak breed. It will be posssible to be used in Hungarian and Slovak rabbits farms. |
| Duration: | 1.2.2009 - 31.12.2010 |
| Probiotické baktérie a ich úloha pri ovplyvňovaní črevného ekosystému a stimulácii imunitnej odpovede u hydiny pri salmonelóze | |
| The role of probiotic bacteria in influencing intestinal ecosystem and in stimulating of immunity in chickens affected by salmonellosis | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Lauková Andrea, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| CLARUSIL - Produkcia konjugovanej linolovej kyseliny ovplyvňovaním diét u prežúvavcov | |
| The production of conjugated linoleic acid by influencing of diets in ruminants | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Jalč Dušan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | In the proposal of the project CLARUSIL the effect of diets containing grass and/or corn silage inoculated with microorganisms (lactobacilli, enterococci) on the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and their isomers (CLA and TVA-trans vaccenic acid)will be studied in fermentation fluid in Rusitec (in vitro) as well as in milk of lactating cows (in vivo). During these experiments the screening of rumen ciliates isolated from fermentation fluid in Rusitec and rumen fluid from cows for the determination of CLA content will be realized. Except for, the testing of agro-industrial substrates enriched with microbial PUFA after solid state fermentation with oleaginous microorganisms in Rusitec will be carried out. The effect of these substrates as the part of feed ration on rumen fermentation and the production of PUFA and their isomers (CLA, TVA) in fermentation fluid in vitro will be studied. |
| Project web page: | www2.saske.sk/clarusil/Clarusil%20sk/CLARUSIL-sk.htm |
| Duration: | 1.6.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Sledovanie vplyvu esenciálnych olejov na vybrané metabolické parametre u zvierat | |
| Investigation of effect of essential oils on selected metabolic parameters in animals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. MVDr. Faix Štefan, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| SEANIM - Úloha selénu pri udržiavaní zdravia a produkcie hospodárskych zvierat | |
| Role of selenium in maintenance of health and production in farm animals | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Leng Ľubomír, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Objectives of presented project proposal are focused on research of the role of selenium in animal health and production. Investigation of effects of various inorganic and organic selenium sources supplementation into animal feeds on animal antioxidative status as well as on Se impacts on immunocompetence development in chickens should bring new principal results. The research of distribution of specific selenoenzymes activities in highly productive animals and their dependence on appropriate delivery of selenium in the form of source with high bioavailability are expected to provide us the new basic information which in turn might be used in practice for better prevention of oxidative stress and its consequences. We will investigate also the application of functional food in a form of selenized eggs and/selenized pork meat enriched with SeMet to human volunteers which should result in a new sight on the way how to improve the Se-status in European population. The impact of functional food intake on all the relevant biochemical parameters of antioxidative status and overall health status will be monitored too. The basic knowledge obtained by fulfilling of objectives of proposed project should bring also the base for future applied research dealing with prevention of the negative effects of Se deficiency in both humans and animals. |
| Duration: | 1.6.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Úloha tenkého čreva v kontrole príjmu potravy a regulácie telesnej hmotnosti | |
| The role of the small intestine in food intake control and body weight regulation | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Mozeš Štefan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The objective of the project is to define the participation of the small intestine in the mechanisms that predisposeindividuals to develop disturbances in food intake control and body weight regulation. We will examine themorphological, enzymatic and microbial parameters of the small intestine in rats feeding on a standard diet, on ahigh fat/high energy diet and following provision of a fiber dietary supplement (pectin polysaccharides). Theproject will also focus on the effect of postnatal nutrition upon the functional maturation of the small intestine.Using rat dams fed a standard diet or subjected to energetic challenges (high fat/high energy diet) and nursing adifferent number of pups from birth, the influence of early nutritional experience (quantity of nutrition) uponintestinal physiology of their progeny will be examined. These data will enable us to establish the developmentalbackground of metabolic and health disorders occurring in further periods of life. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| Vplyv porúch homeostatickej rovnováhy organizmu matky na kvalitu preimplantačných embryí | |
| The effect of maternal homeostasis disorders on preimplantation embryo quality | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | MVDr. Fabian Dušan, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Submitted project is focused on the quality assessment of preimplantation embryos developing in non-standard environmental conditions. The aim of this study is to detect and to describe possible relations between different disorders of maternal physiological status and reproductive health. Experimental models on laboratory animalswill be used to test: 1, the effect of unspecific inflammation localized outside the reproductive tract, 2, the effect of increased circulatory levels of urea, and 3, the effect of sub-toxic doses of chosen pesticide on the incidence of cell death and developmental potential of mouse preimplantation embryos developing in vivo, respectively in vitro. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| cleanergy - Využitie komplexných prírodných organických materiálov (KPOM) na energetické účely s použitím netradičných mikroorganizmov | |
| Exploitations of complex organic materials by means of non-traditional micro-organisms for energetic purposes | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Šmigáň Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Microbial degradation of complex materials, including waste products of biotechnology as a potential source of clean energy carriers such as. hydrogen and metán.Microbial degradation of these materials that takes place in nature under uncontrolled conditions, in the laboratory has been studying for decades. The project aims to initiate research on the biological production of hydrogen from complex organic materials and develop new approaches for the biodegradation of these materials using non-traditional anaerobic fungi with the possibility of using hydrogen in methanogenesis and develop more efficient methods for degradation of lignin by filamentous bacteria. |
| Duration: | 1.9.2008 - 31.12.2010 |
| ENTAMBICO - Enterocíny a eliminácia metabolickej záťaže vyvolanej prenosnou rezistenciou na antibiotiká u enterokokov | |
| Enterocins and amelioration of biological cost of acquired antibiotic resistance in enterococci | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Pristaš Peter, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The aim of project is to analyze possible amelioration of acquired antibiotic resistance biological costs by enterocins - bacteriocins produced by enterococci. The occurrence of selected bacteriocin structural genes will be correlated with occurrence of antibiotic resistance and selected resistance genes. Biological cost of acquired resistance will be analzsed in co-cultivation experiments and influence of enterocins on amelioration of biological cost will be determined. |
| Duration: | 1.3.2007 - 31.8.2010 |
| - - Antimykotiká ako nástroj pri štúdiu biogenézy membránových lipidov u kvasiniek | |
| Antimycotics as a tool for the study of membrane lipid biogenesis in yeast | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Project is aimed at the the analysis of the antimycotic substances that affect various processes linked to functions and biogenesis of membrane lipids in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: terbinafine (inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis on the level of squalene epoxidation), amphotericin B (memrane active substance forming complexes with ergosterol) and cerulenin (inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis). The general emphasis is given to the effects of specific processes influenced by the antimycotics on general lipid homeostasis in yeast cell and on functions of cell membranes. Particular problems studied in the project are the biogenesis of lipid particles (e.g. squalene accumulation after terbinafine treatment, regulation of triglyceride synthesis in cerulenin-treated cells) and the dynamics of membrane domains (rafts) in cells treated with amphotericin B. The specific effects of terbinafine, amphotericin B and cerulenin on membrane biogenesis are studied with the focus on the antimycotic effect of these substances. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Bunkový objem a sekrécia inzulínu | |
| Cell volume and insulin secretion | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Cell volume regulation is considered to be integrated into a signal transduction network regulating cell fuction. Cell swelling evokes endocytosis of proteins and peptides stored in secretory vesicles from various cell types. Dynamics of this type of hormone secretion is indistinguishable from that induced by natural secretagogue. Hyposmotic stimulation of insulin secretion is independent from the extra- and intracellular Ca2+, does not involve protein kinase C and other intracellular mediators of glucose stimulation, and could not be inhibited by noradrenaline. These data indicate a novel signalling pathway for stimulation of insulin secretion exploited by cell swelling. Recently we have compared rat pancreatic cell lines and found that while both INS-1 and INS-1E cell lines release insulin in response to glucose, only INS-1 cells release insulin in response to cell swelling. Comparison of gene expression by DNA microarray and properties of plasma membranes could be a key to discovery of the transduction pathway of the swelling-induced exocytosis. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Troglodytella - Gastrointestinálne ciliáty a ich úloha v trávení ľudoopov | |
| Gastrointestinal ciliates and their role in the digestion of great apes | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Kišidayová Svetlana, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Entodiniomorphid ciliates of Troglodytella genus represent a significant component of an intestinal parasitofauna of great apes. These ciliate protists attract attention of parasitologists, veterinarians as well as primatologist, anthropologists, and ecologists. However, lack of information about their physiology hardly allows estimating of their role in the physiology of great apes. We aim to followed the metabolic properties and significance of Troglodytella ciliates in the digestion of their host and compared them with rumen entodiniomorphid ciliates of ruminants. |
| Duration: | 1.2.2008 - 31.12.2009 |
| Neurobiológia vokálnej komunikácie u vtákov | |
| Neurobiology of vocal communication in birds | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The aim of this project is to study the function of the vocal basal ganglia loop for the vocal communication in songbirds and parrots. Here we propose to use a unique approach by combining different species selected according to their song variability. The function of the basal ganglia loop was previously studied in zebra finches that learn the song as juveniles but do not change it as adults and are therefore considered ‚close-ended learners‘ with a very stereotyped song. Our preliminary studies suggest that it is critical to study these mechanisms in species that learn or modulate the song as adults. Therefore our study combines three species: the ‚close-ended learner‘ zebra finch with stereotyped song, canary with seasonal changes of song (adding new syllables before and after the breeding season), and budgerigar that maintains the song plasticity and is therefore considered an ‚open-ended‘ learner, similarly as humans. At the end of the experiment we will assess the molecular consequences of the changed motor output. The understanding of behavioral and molecular consequences of basal ganglia damage for the learned vocal communication is potentially valuable for understanding of pathogenesis of the related human diseases and for development of their successful therapies. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Nanobiosens - Štúdium afinitných interakcií na nanoštruktúrnych substrátoch dendriméroch pomocou kremenných mikrováh | |
| Study of the affinity interaction on the nanostructured substrates dendrimers via quarz crystal microbalances | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Šnejdárková Maja, CSc. |
| Annotation: | We focused on the optimalization of the immobilization of monoclonal antibody PRI308(mAb-PRI308)on the gold crystal.The oriented immobilization onto surface of QCM crystal involves thiol, nanostructure dendrimer PAMAM G4, neutravidin and protein-A modified by biotin. The last step of the immobilization process was captured of the mAb-PRI308 in quantities 2 000ng/ml . This step caused the decrease of change frequency about -49 Hz. The interaction between mAb-PRI308 and PrP-pure prion proteins were measured by the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM)as changes of the frequency in the interval 10-5000 ng/ml of PrP-pure prion proteins. |
| Project web page: | UBGZ_SAV |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Štúdium interaktívneho miesta P-glykoproteínu s derivátmi pentoxifylínu | |
| Study of the interactive binding site of P-glycoprotein with pentoxifylline derivatives | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Dočolomanský Peter, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Transgeneračný prenos hormónov a následné adaptácie počas postnatálneho vývinu živočíchov | |
| Transgeneration transfer of hormones and subsequent control mechanisms | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Výboh Pavel, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Project investigates environmental conditions influencing physiological systems via maternal hormones and behaviour of precocial Japanese quail and rats. We focus on transgenerational transfer of steroids (testosterone, corticosterone) and leptin, which can represent a signal mediating information about nutritional conditions of females during egg formation period to embryos. Effects of leptin will be determined on chorioallantoic membrane of developing quail embryos under both in vitro and in vivo conditions. Development of circadian system in chicken during perinatal development will be assessed on the basis of clock gene expression in the master (the pineal gland) and peripheral oscillators. Functional consequences on entire organism will be studied using cardiovascular system activity and changed plasma melatonin concentrations and melatonin receptor activity in peripheral tissues. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Transport a trunover fosfolipidov ako regulačné mechanizmy lipidového zloženia membrán u kvasinky Saccharomyces cerevisae | |
| Transport and turnover of phospholipidis as regulatory mechanism of membrane lipid composition in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisae | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Griač Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The proposed project is oriented toward the elucidation of mechanisms how a model unicellular eukaryotic microorganism, yeast Saccharomyces cerevisie, maintains optimal lipid composition of its membranes. It is focused on two aspects of membrane lipid homeostasis: turnover of phospholipids and their intracellular transport. The specific goals of the project are to understand the role of phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITP) in metabolism of phospholipids and the study of degradation processes in the biosynthetic pathway leading to the formation of the major mitochondrial anionic phospholipid, cardiolipin. The major yeast PITP, Sec14p, has an important role in regulation of the intracellular transport and together with other PITPs of this microorganism regulates the optimal lipid membrane composition. Understanding the molecular mechanisms how Sec14p fulfills its role at the interface of lipid metabolism with the membrane trafficking could contribute to the understanding of neurodegenerative and metabolic malfunctions associated with defects in PITP functions in mammals. Similarly, knowledge of the mechanisms how eukaryotic cells regulate their anionic phospholipids metabolism could help in understanding the role of phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin in cellular physiology. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Zmeny v metabolizme neoplastických buniek sprevádzajúce navodenie „multidrug“ rezistencie sprostredkovanej P-glykoproteínom postupnou adaptáciou senzitívnych buniek na cytostatiká | |
| Changes of neoplastic cell metabolism associated with development of p-glycoprotein mediated miltidrug resistance induced by adaptation of sensitive cells to drugs | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Sulová Zdena, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The development of multidrug resistance in neoplastic cells results frequently from overexpression of the transport ATPase of the plasma membrane - P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which ensures an effective removal of hydrophobic substances from the intracellular space. P-gp is a product of mdr1 gene and is a member of ABC (ATP binding cassette) transporters. Several studies have shown that P-gp overexpression is accompanied by structural changes in the cellular architecture (increase in cell volume, cell surface corrugation, higher formation of caveolae, higher occurrence of intracellular vesicles, etc.). Structural changes at the level of plasma membrane are often associated with changes in surface saccharides as expressed in altered intensity and characteristics of lectin binding, of ruthenium red staining or binding of antibodies. P-gp overexpression is accompanied by increased production of a calcium binding protein - sorcin. Calnexin - a molecular chaperon of endoplasmic reticulum plays probably an important role in P-gp orientation and insertion during its maturation process. The present project will aim at the study of these phenomena by means of electron microscopy, immunochemistry and immunocytochemistry. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 31.12.2009 |
| Regulácia Na+/Ca2+ výmenníka za normálnych a patologických podmienok v srdci a mozgu cicavcov | |
| Regulation of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger under normal and pathophysiological conditions in the heart and brain of mammals | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hudecová Soňa, CSc. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 1.12.2009 |
| Štruktúra, funkcia a regulácia neuronálnych vápnikových kanálov | |
| Structure, function and regulation of neuronal calcium channels | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Lacinová Ľubica, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Structure and function of neuronal calcium channels will be studied with emphasis on the T-type calcium channel. Mechanism of their regulations by transmembrane voltage and/or by intracellular signaling pathways still remains partly unknown. We will characterise their ion selectivity and permeability, kinetics of activation, inactivation and deactivation and the influence, which have on these parameters charged residues in transmembrane segments S4, which form putative voltage sensors. Furthermore, contribution of cysteine residues to stabilisation of tertiary channel structure will be investigated. For these experiments we will construct series of point mutants of the Cav3.1 channel. We will also investigate regulation of neuronal calcium channels by phoshorylation. Most of experiments will employ HEK 293 cell line transiently transfected with various channel constructs. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 1.12.2009 |
| DNA diagnostika závažných dedičných ochorení, častých v populácii Slovenska | |
| DNA diagnostics of serious genetic disorders, frequent in the Slovak population | |
| Program: | Iné projekty |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Kádaši Ľudevít, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Genetic disorders represent a serious burden, both in medical and social terms, for their high contribution to human morbidity and mortality. Due to new achievements in the research of human genome, possibilities of etiopathogenic diagnosis and genetic prognosis (genetic counselling, pre-symptomatic screening, prenatal diagnosis) of these disorders have dramatically improved. In this process identification of disease causing mutation is of decisive significance. This project is aimed at developing sensitive, reliable, rapid, and cost effective methods for mutation identification for early clinical and prenatal diagnosis of serious genetic disorders as cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria and degenerative neuro-muscular disorders, frequent in the population of Slovakia |
| Duration: | 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 |
| Spriahnuté vrátkovanie RYR2 kanálov izolovaných zo srdca potkana | |
| Coupled gating of RYR2 channels from rat heart | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Gaburjáková Marta, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The rhythmic activity of the heart is connected to periodically repeating Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ efflux into and from sacoplasmic reticulum (SR) of muscle cells. In cardiac muscle, massive Ca2+ release from the SR is mediated by ryanodine receptor / Ca2+ channel type 2 (RYR2). This global process is the result of summation of brief and local Ca2+ release events that are intrinsically self-regenerative. This property requires existence of a strong termination mechanism what stops Ca2+ release and allows muscle to relax. Till now several models for Ca2+ release termination have been suggested, however no one has been experimentally proved and widely accepted by scientific community. One of the latest models is the mechanism of coupled gating of RYR2 channels. Two or more RYR2 channels open and close simultaneously giving the visual impression of one ion channel with double or multiple conductance. This model considers allosteric interactions among several ion channels resulting in induced synchronous gating. Although the existence of coupled RYR2 channels has been proved on experimental level, the molecular nature of this phenomenon remains to be elucidated. The main aim of our work is to contribute to the deeper understanding of this important phenomenon. We will employ the method of reconstitution of RYR2 channels into artificial lipid membrane. This method provides detail information about functional properties of ion channels by observing electrical current (~pA) flowing through these channels. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 31.12.2008 |
| Kam siahajú naše genetické korene: Fylogeografická analýza variability mitochondriálnej a Y-chromozómovej DNA v slovenskej populácii | |
| Tracing our genetic roots: A fylogeography of mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal DNA variability in Slovak population | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. RNDr. Kádaši Ľudevít, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Specific and very advantageous features of haploid DNA markers from the human mitochondriel DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA) make it possible to reconstruct the peopling of different geographic areas as wellas to trace past population migrations and other population movements, making use of the present-day distribution of these markers in the populations concerned. Most important of these specific features are uniparental inheritance of these DNA moleculesm their lack of genetic recombination, and relevant mutation rates. In the course of last 10 years, the analysis of the mtDNA and Y-DNA variability was performed in a number of different poulations of all continents, and often brought new and unexpected information on their population histories. The proposed project aims at performing a detailed analysis of mtDNA and Y-DN variability in Slovak population (including Slovak Roms) and at contributing in this way to the knowledge of history and pre-history of peopling of this part of Central Europe |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 12.12.2008 |
| Fenotyp "multidrug" rezistencie spojený s overexpresiou mdr 1 - p-glykoproteínu v neoplastických bunkáchp | |
| Phenotype of multidrug resistance associated with overexpresion of mdr 1 - p-glycoprotein in neoplastic cells | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Breier Albert, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| Komplex I a dýchací reťazec trypanozomatíd | |
| Complex I and respiratory chain of trypanosomatides | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Valachovič Martin, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The project is aimed at the the analysis of the antimycotic substances that affect various processes linked to functions and biogenesis of membrane lipids in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: terbinafine (inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis on the level of squalene epoxidation), amphotericin B (memrane active substance forming complexes with ergosterol) and cerulenin (inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis). The general emphasis is given to the effects of specific processes influenced by the antimycotics on general lipid homeostasis in yeast cell and on functions of cell membranes. Particular problems studied in the project are the biogenesis of lipid particles (e.g. squalene accumulation after terbinafine treatment, regulation of triglyceride synthesis in cerulenin-treated cells) and the dynamics of membrane domains (rafts) in cells treated with amphotericin B. The specific effects of terbinafine, amphotericin B and cerulenin on membrane biogenesis are studied with the focus on the antimycotic effect of these substances. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| - - Mitochondriálne interakcie v evolúcii, speciácii, starnutí a eukaryotickej harmónii. (Mitofylogenomika a mitochondriálne inžinierstvo) | |
| Mitochondrial interactions in the evolution, speciation, ageing and eukaryotic harmony /mitophylogenomics and mitochondrial engineering/ | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| Molekulárne a funkčné aspekty modulácie inozitol 1,4,5- trisfosfátových receptorov v normálnych a patologických podmienkach | |
| - | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | prof. Ing. Križanová Oľga, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| Produkcia a využitie monoklonových protilátok pri biochemickej, histochemickej a funkčnej analýze niektorých CD molekúl (antigénov) bunkových membrán hovädzieho dobytka | |
| Production and application of monoclonal antibodies in biochemical, histochemical and functional analysis of some CD molecules (antigens) of bovine cell membranes | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Simon Michal, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Cell membrane molecules (CD antigens) represent an important part of immune mechanism of organism. It has been shown that the monoclonal antibodies are a useful tool in recognition, and biochemical and functional characterization of these molecules. Suggested project is focused on the production, cytometrical, biochemical and histochemical analysis of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for leukocyte (CD antigens) and sperm antigens of cattle. Monoclonal antibodies specific for leukocyte antigens will be used to study local immunity of mammary gland of dairy cows. The antigens of bull spermatozoa will be analysed by mAbs specific for sperm antigens. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| Reakcia cytoarchitektúry svalových buniek na zablokovanie expresie špecifických proteínov | |
| Respons of the cytoarchitecture of muscle cells to invalidation of the specific proteins expresion | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Novotová Marta, CSc. |
| Annotation: | By applying a new stereological approach to quantification of cytoarchitecture we have characterized the plasticity of muscle cells in specific animal models. Analyses of the effects of blocking the expression of selected proteins on the ultrastructure of myocytes provided a new view on the relationship between cytoarchitecture and function. We have shown that blocking the expression of different muscle proteins leads to profound changes in the cytoarchitecture that, together with molecular adaptation mechanisms, participate on the overall changes in cell function. Comparison of changes in the cytoarchitecture with those of energy transport, electrical and contractile activity of myocytes points to a close relation between cytoarchitecture, energetics, and contractility of the cell. Quantification of cell ultrastructure produced a large amount of data that asked for development of software for creation of geometric models of myocytes to improve communication of the findings and to test structural hypotheses. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| Štúdium modulácie chloridových a vápnikových kanálov v mitochondriálnych membránach srdca potkana | |
| Study of modulation of chloride and calcium channels mitochondrial membrane of rat heart | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| Štúdium transformácie energie u methanoarchaea Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus: izolácia a charakterizácia mutantov rezistentných k amiloridu, NO3, DCCD a bafilomycínu A1 | |
| Study of energy transformation in methanoarchaea Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus: Isolation and characterization of amiloride, NO3, DC CD and bafilomycín A1- resistant mutants | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Šmigáň Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | The methanogenic archaea are a group of strictly anaerobic microorganisms producing methane. The bioenergetics of methanogenesis has unique features. In the process of methanogenesis , its redox reactions are coupled with formation of H+and Na+ electrochemical gradients which drive ATP synthesis in these cells. In spite of many studies over the past decade these processes have not yet been satisfactorily elucidated.To better understand the function and relationship of H+ and Na+ energetic subsystems, in 1997 , a project to use biochemical mutants in the study of energy conservation in methanoarchaea was outlined This approach was suggested since efficient genetic manipulation systems is missing for thermophilic methanoarchea.This approach has resulted in the isolation and characterization of several mutants resistant to the relevant inhibitors of energy machinery. Spontaneous mutants of M.thermautotrophicus resistant to amiloride ( Na+/H+ antiporter inhibitor- an important molecular device responsible for coupling of proton and sodium ions cycles)with a defect in Na+/H+ antiporter and NO3- resistant mutant ( A1A0 ATP synthase inhibitor) were isolated and partly characterised. An additional study of amiloride resistant mutant can contribute to the understanding of a function of this antiporter in energetics of methaoarchaea. So far, ion specifity for A1A0 ATP synthase was not in methanoarchaea settled. The physiology and bioenergetics of methanoarchaea indicate that both ions – H+ or Na+ might be coupling ions.In silico analyses suggest that A1A0 ATP synthase most likely use Na+ as coupling ions. The study of NO3- resistant mutant could contribute to the elucidation of this complex situation . Besides, in this project we shall try to isolate and characterize new mutants resistant to DCCD and bafilomycin A1 which are inhibitors of membrane part A0 of A1A0 ATP synthase . Such an outlined project could contribute to the elucidation of Na+/H+ antiporter function in energetics of methanogens and to the understanding of molecular mechanisms of the energy coupling in methanoarchaeaThe results were published as the 5 research articles in international scientific journals, and presented as 13 lectures and posters at national and international scientific conferences. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| Vývin reprodukčnej schopnosti prepelice japonskej v simulovanej mikrogravitácii | |
| Development of reproductive ability in Japanese quail exposed to simulated microgravity | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | Ing. Škrobánek Peter, CSc. |
| Annotation: | The project represents a continuation of our recent research of postnatal development of Japanese quail in conditions of simulated microgravity - hypodynamia.The objective of this project is to studey the effects of chronic hypodynamia on the sexual development of male and female Japanese quail from hatch to 70 days of age. The developmental differences of reproductive ability between the quail exposed do hypodynamia and control birds reared in standard conditions will by studied by morphometrical and physiological methods. The obtained data will be utilized in future experiments concerning quail ontogeny in the real weightless environment - microgravity. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2006 - 1.12.2008 |
| CalSigHF - Zmeny cytozolickej a luminálnej vápnikovej koncentrácie pri zlyhaní srdca | |
| Abnormal cytosolic and luminal calcium signalling in heart failure | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Ing. Zahradníková Alexandra, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and a major health care problem in the Western world. In HF a progressive weakening of cardiac contractile performance leaves the heart unable to pump blood through the body. The cellular and molecular defects that cause depressed contractility of failing myocytes are not well understood but seem to culminate in abnormal sarcoplasmic reticulum uptake, storage and release. The overall goal of this proposal is to understand the mechanism responsible for abnormalities of Ca handling by the main Ca storage organelle, the sarcoplasmic reticulum, in HF. Specifically, the project will focus on Ca signaling inside this delicate membrane-bound intracellular structure and address its importance for the defective cytosolic Ca handling in HF. To accomplish this goal a combination of confocal imaging and electrophysiological approaches to simultaneously monitor luminal and cytosolic levels of Ca will be used together with the biochemical technique of Western blot. The studies will be performed in three different animal models of HF. These studies will contribute to better understanding of the underlying causes of HF and facilitate the development of rational strategies to treat this disease. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2007 - 30.11.2008 |
| BIOMEMBRÁNY: Prierezový program vzdelávania doktorandov a mladých vedeckých pracovníkov v biologických a biomedicínskych odboroch | |
| BIOMEMBRANES: cross-sectional educational program for graduate students and young scientists in life sciences | |
| Program: | Európsky sociálny fond /ESF/ (MŠ SR, MPSVR SR) |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Hapala Ivan, CSc. |
| Project web page: | http://www.ubgz.sav.sk/biomembrany/index.htm |
| Duration: | 1.2.2006 - 31.10.2008 |
| Vzdelávanie a podpora postdoktorandov – mladých vedeckých pracovníkov v oblasti vied o materiálovom inžinierstve, v chemických vedách a v oblasti molekulárnej biológie a genetiky, vrátane biotechnológií | |
| Education and support of postdoctoral students – young researchers in field of material engineering science, chemical science and molecular biology and genetics, including biotechnologies | |
| Program: | Európsky sociálny fond /ESF/ (MŠ SR, MPSVR SR) |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Niederová-Kubíková Ľubica, PhD. |
| Annotation: | |
| Duration: | 1.7.2007 - 30.9.2008 |
| - - Súčasné trendy vo fyziologickom a behaviorálnom výskume - rozširovaním praktických zručností k vyššej efektivite doktorandského štúdia | |
| Current trends in physiological and behavioural research – higher effectiveness of doctoral studies by widening the practical skills | |
| Program: | Európsky sociálny fond /ESF/ (MŠ SR, MPSVR SR) |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Košťál Ľubor, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.11.2006 - 31.7.2008 |
| Kvasinky ako model patologických porúch lipidovej homeostázy eukaryotických buniek | |
| Yeast as a model of pathological disturbances of eukaryotic lipid homeostasis | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Mgr. Valachovič Martin, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.2.2005 - 31.12.2007 |
| Mechanizmus väzby excitácie s kontrakciou v normálnom a zlyhávajúcom myokarde cicavcov | |
| Mechanism of excitation-contraction coupling in normal and failing mammalian myocardium | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Zahradník Ivan, CSc. |
| Annotation: | Excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac myocytes is mediated by calcium signalling in the tubulo-reticular junction, which includes calcium influx from the extracellular environment, calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and inactivation of both processes. In failing heart, contractility of myocytes is impaired due to a decrease in calcium release. The aim of this proposal is to define the relationship between the organization of the tubulo-reticular junction and calcium signalling in normal and failing heart. We will employ our well-established methodological and theoretical approaches (measurement of pure calcium currents and local calcium signals, stereological analysis of the environment of organelles, modelling of reaction-diffusion processes, simulation of calcium channel activity in the tubulo-reticular junction, and geometrical modelling) that make possible to characterize the organization of the tubulo-reticular junction and calcium signalling among calcium channels. |
| Duration: | 1.2.2005 - 31.12.2007 |
| molgen - Molekulárno genetické princípy membránovo viazaných procesov buniek v normálnej a patologickej fyziológii živočíchov | |
| Molecular genetic principles of membrane bound processes in normal and pathological animal physiology | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Šmigáň Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Proposed project represents a continuation of the preceding APVT project. Partial goals of the project can be summarised as follows: a/ the study of the energy transformation in Methanoarchaea using a set of specific mutants; b/ the study of the membrane homeostatic mechanisms from the point of view of biogenesis and turnover control of membrane phospholipids and sterols and the study of the protective effects of the natural antioxidants during membrane damage; c/ the study of the involvement of selected signal molecules (leptin, dopamine) and their membrane receptors in control mechanisms important from the point of view of poultry production and welfare; d/ the study of the CD molecules of the cell membranes in blood cells and spermatozoa of cattle using monoclonal antibodies. |
| Duration: | 1.2.2005 - 31.12.2007 |
| Signalizačné a transportné funkcie biologických membrán za normálnych a patologických podmienok | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.2.2005 - 31.12.2007 |
| Fyziológia správania hydiny vo vzťahu k produkčným vlastnostiam a welfaru | |
| Behavioural physiology of poultry related to production traits and welfare | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Bilčík Boris, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The aim of the project is to study the problems of behavioural physiology related to current welfare problems in poultry kept for meat and egg production. Following models will be studied: the effects of food restriction on physiology and behaviour of broiler breeder hens, the relation between aggressive behaviour, sexual behaviour and dopaminergic neurotransmission in broiler breeder males and the neurophysiological control of feather pecking in laying hens. Another aim of the project is the validation of the radiotelemetric measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature and biopotentials from the point of view of the potential use for the measuring and monitoring of poultry welfare. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2005 - 1.12.2007 |
| Vápniková homeostáza a signalizácia v bunke - vzájomné vzťahy a štruktúry, funkcie a metabolizmu pri rozvoji patologickej zmeny | |
| Calcium homeostasis and signalization in cells - structural, functional and metabolic relations during developmentof patologic changers | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | MUDr. Uhrík Branislav, CSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2005 - 1.12.2007 |
| Transportné a signalizačné mechanizmy biologických membrán za normálnych a patologických podmienok | |
| - | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.10.2002 - 31.12.2006 |
| Membrproc - Membránovo viazané procesy a ich úloha v normálnej a patologickej fyziológii hospodárskych zvierat a ich symbiotických mikroorganizmov | |
| Membrane-associated processes and their role in normal and pathological physiology of farm animals and their symbiotic microorganisms | |
| Program: | APVV |
| Project leader: | Doc. RNDr. Šmigáň Peter, DrSc. |
| Annotation: | Project proposal is aimed at the understanding of the roles of selected membrane-associated processes in the physiology and pathophysiology of farm animals and their symbiotic microorganisms To contribute to the understanding of structural and functional interactions of membrane-bound processes effective on various levels of biological organization in the physiology of economically important animals and their symbiotic microorganisms |
| Duration: | 1.10.2002 - 31.12.2005 |
| RyR - Štúdium modulácie vlastností vnútrobunkových kanálov v mitochondriách a v endoplazmatickom retikule buniek | |
| Study of modulation of intracellular channels from mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2003 - 31.12.2005 |
| RyR - Štúdium modulácie vlastností vnútrobunkových vápnikových kanálov z buniek kardiomyocytov a trachey | |
| Study of modulation of intracellular calcium channels from cardiocytes and trachea | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2000 - 31.12.2002 |
| IP3R - Vplyv farmakologicky aktívnych látok na vlastnosti inozitol 1,4,5-trifosfátom riadeného jednotlivého vápnikového kanálu. | |
| Influence of pharmacologically active drugs on properties single IP3R channels | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Ondriaš Karol, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.1997 - 31.12.1999 |